新概念青少版1A语法知识总结(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 青少版新概念1A 语法总复习姓名：_______ 1、 a/an是对好姐妹，各司其职要用对a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示‘一个’,但是在元音前面要用an五个元音字母为：a, e, i, o, u如：an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella2、 this,that,these, thosethis 和 that 是弟弟，后面只能跟一个后面跟is 及单数名词This is my tie. That tie is colourful.these 和those 是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个跟are 及复数名词These are my ties. Those ties are colourful.this, these离你近，that,those离你远三、想说物品属于谁，名字加上 ’s如：威廉的照相机，用英语表达就是William’s camera 露西的钥匙，用英语表达就是 Lucy’s key4、 be动词be 动词就像孙悟空一样，碰到不同的人就会变身如碰到I的时候它就会变成am, 碰到you，we,they的时候就会变成are, 碰到he,she,it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了：我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它，复数后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。

五、可数名词单数变复数规律①一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如:desk → desks , girl →girls ，book → books②在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es ，例如:bus → buses , box → boxes ,watch → watches , dish → dishes .此时读[iz].③以y结尾的单词l 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，先将y 改为i ，再加-es 例如：baby → babies ,family → families ,berry → berries .l 以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 结尾，直接加-s 例如：boy → boys ,toy → toys ,play → plays .④以f 或fe 结尾的名词，先将f 或fe 变为 v ，再加-es .例如：knife → knives, life → lives , leaf → leaves ⑤以o结尾的名词l 如果是没有生命的话，加-s .例如：zoo → zoosl 如果是有生命的话，加-es .例如：potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes ⑥以man结尾的名词，把man变为men. 例如：man → men ， woman → women ⑦单数和复数的形式是一样的。

例如：sheep → sheep 六、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词I (我）me (我）my (我的）you （你）you （你）your （你的）he （他）him （他）his （他的）she （她）her （她）her （她的）it （它）it （它）its （它的）we （我们）us （我们）our （我们的）you （你们）you （你们）your （你们的）they （他们）them （他们）their （他们的）主格是动作的发出者，一般放在动词的前面宾格是动作的接受者，一般放在动词的后面如：He likes Lucy. Lucy likes him.Lucy likes his dog.7、 重点句型特殊疑问词意思例句What什么？What is that in the black box?It’s my new camera.What colour什么颜色？What colour are your new shoes?They’re red.What nationality什么国籍？What nationality is Steven？He’s American.What do you do?What’s her job?做什么工作？What do you do?I’m a student.What’s her job?She’s an actress.What’s the time?What time is it?几点What time is it?It’s eight o’clock.Who谁？Who is that girl over there?Oh, it’s Lucy.Whose谁的？Whose tie is that?It’s Paul’s.Which哪一个？Give me the pen, please.Which pen?The one on the table.Where哪里？Where is Robert？He’s in the kitchen.Where is he from?从哪里来？Where is he from?He’s from America.How怎么样？How are you?I’m very well, thanks.How many多少？How many players are there?There are 13 people.一. 单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。

) 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isn’t D. please( ) 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and( ) 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen( ) 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put( ) 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt( ) 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please( ) 7. A. thing B. there C. they D. father( ) 8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they( ) 9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this( ) 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown二．单项选择。

1. Is that ___old camera?A. a B. an C./ D. the2. Where ___my pen?A. can B. am C. are D. is3. There ___two chairs and a table in my bedroom.A. are B. is C. am D/4. Give ___the torch.A. him B. he C. she D. his5. Is there ___tea in the cup?A. some B. a C. any D. anA: Whose bag is full of books?B: ____ A. Her B. Him C. His D. My7. ---____are you? ---I’m great.A. Where B. What C. Who D. How8. What ___your mother ___? A. does, do B. do, do C. does, does D. do, does9. I have ___English book but I don’t have ___story book. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a10. There is a bird ___the tree and there are some apples ___the tree. A. on, in B. in, on C. in, at D. at, on11. The car is___, we must clean it. A. big B. dirty C. beautiful D. old12. Our school ___ are all full. A. bag B. people C. bags D. peoples13. It’s eight___. A. hours B. o’clock C. time D. minute14. A: Gee, thanks, Mr. Austen. B: You’re___. A. here B. all right C.OK D. welcome15. ___a beautiful girl! A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which16. ___me that jar please, Robert. A. Put B. Let C. Give D. Catch17. No, not that one. The ___ is on the table. A. an B. one C. ones D. a18. Are you ___a hurry?A. in B. on C. up D. down19. 。