数学专业汉语.docx

第一课数字1.数码shuma2.零ling3.阿拉们数字alaboshiizi4.壹（一）yTA5.贰（二）er6.> （三）san7.肆（四）SIOjj&伍（五）wucW9.陆（六）liu4匕10.渠（七）Qin11.捌（八）ba12.玖（九）jiQ13.拾（十）shi14.白baijjrf15.千qian16.万wan17.十万shfwan18.白万baiwan19.千万qianwan20.亿yiJi?21.兆zhao22.个位gewei23.十位shiwei24.白位baiwei25.千位qianwei26.万位wanwei27.十万位shfwanwei「心』丿圧& JJJ28.白万位baiwanwei29.十分位shffenwei30.白分位baitenweiA J宜31.计数单位jishiidanwei$匕 J32.十进制计法shiji nzhiji fa33.数位shuwei34.数级shuji35.位数weishii〜La) djlA.36.科学记数法ke xue ji shii la37.二进制数法er jin zhi shu38.分数fen shu39.小数xiao shu40.有限小数you xian xiao shii41.无限小数wu xian xiao shu42.循环小数xun huan xiao shu43.循环节xun huan jie44.混循环小数hun xun huan xao sh ii丄注 宁$丿夕第二课数1.正整数zheng zheng shu2.分子fen ziOo J3.分母fen mu4.自然数zi ran shu5.负整数fu zheng shujjjJj6.正分数zhe ngf@ nshi7.负分数fu fen shu8.整数zheng shu・1 ・ 1 I9.正数zheng shu10.负数fu shu11.有理数you li shuqLuj 灵乡』丿12.无理数wu li shuqLuJ JLj13.实数shi shu心j〜心14.复数fu shu15.摸mo16.辐角fujiao17.主辐角i v r* / • • v zhufujiao18.倒数dao shu心j 55^話19.相反数xiang fan shu20.质数zhi shuQJ T >21.合数he shu22.绝对值jue dui zhi23.偶数ou shu24.奇数jT shu25.同号tong hao26.异号yi hao27.有限you xian曲少％28.无限wu xian29.乘数cheng shu曲英观至30.通分tong fen丿 431.约分yue fen32.乘方chengfang/Jj>声 J0」33.开方kaifang1A5 JL^只3」扫勺g34.幕mi35.共轨复数e fu shu36.和（加法）He( jiafa)（（A#多）七737.差（减法）Cha (jianfa)（』冲）匕”匕38.积（乘法）Ji (chengfa)至）声39.商（除法）Shang (chilld)40.混合运算hunheyunsudnjoAla-aoj jG41.交换律jiaohuanlU• /•IS42.结合律jiehelii43.分配律fenpeilU第三课集合〜少丿匕1.集合ji he沖2.列举法lie ju fa3.描述法mido shu faJ 4夕上4.属于shu yu0 jw5.空集kong ji淤阳,6.交集jiao ji7.并集bi ng ji&全集qudn ji9.补集bu ji10.子集v • / zi Ji11.真子集zhen zi ji12.集合的积jihedeji13.有限集合youxianjihe14.无限集合wuxianjihQ15.自然数集zira nshtiji/具丿兀―16.基数理论jishulilun「45 Ji5 A ijJ s—匕17.序数理论xushulilun18.算术数集suanshushuji19.整数集zhengshujilqv少」u处20.有理数集youlishuji21.实数集shishuji22.复数集fushuji23.等价集合dengjiajihe至 Jloj24.基数jlshu(Cl J 匕)〜& Jo j25.等价关系dengjiaguanxidjQyA S癸 S门26.后继houji27.有序集youxuji28.离散性lisanxi ng29.可列性keliexing30.稠密性choumixing31.区间qu jian32.闭区间bi qu jian33.开区间kai qu jian-f •34.半开半闭区间bankaibanbiqujian35.邻近linjinLLuLj336.邻域linyuI,37.去心邻域quxTnlinyu38.界点jiedian39.边界bianjie40.聚点• Q ]・ V juclian41.孤立点gulidian第四课式1.英文字母yingwenzimu2.希腊字母xi lazimu沁3.单项式dan xiang shi4.多项式dud xiang shi5.次数cishu6.整式zheng shi2*4 U处7.分式fen shi&真分式（数）Zhenfenshi(shu)(QLuj) 1 JO JJ9.假分式（数）jiafenshl (shu)(qJ) jjG10.根式genshi11.有理式you 11 shi12.无理式wu 11 shi13.代数式dai shu shi14.系数xi shul " \ ； \ 2 ；、x x15.常数项chang shu xiang1 jfiU dljli16.带余除法daiyuchufa〜4 4J? 3 血17.因式分解yin shi fen jie18.化简hua jian19.同类项tong lei xiang1 • • >1 > ・ •20.指数式zhi shu shi21.对数式dui shu shi22.底数di shu——匕23.真数zhen shu24.常用对数chang y6ng dui shu3$ 丿芭#25.二次根式er ci gOn shi26.最简根式zui jian gen shi27.共轨因式gong e yin shi至2：多28.有理化因式youlihuaylnshi29.三加函数式san jiao han shush!30.反三角函数式fansa n j i&ohd nshfishi2^9 jIlq J31.（反）正弦zheng xian32.（反）余弦yu xian33.（反）正切zheng qie34.（反）余切yu qie35.正弦定理zhengxiandingli36.余弦定理yuxiandingliSS丿窘至37.正切定理zhengqiedingli38.面积公式mianjigongshi”1如事JJj39.诱导公式youdaogongshi40.万能公式wannenggongshi夬、3 j^si JLui JiSyy第五课直线形L23.45.6 7069线线/fi 线线段点长行位 点线直射线端延平同dianxianzhi xian she xian xian duan duandian yan chang xian ping xing xian tong wei jiaoOL23.45.& 7 & 90L211 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11角移 内 关线顶边 错行角线直角旁截线置交共共 内平夹垂垂交同所交位相公公nei cud jiaoping xing yi dong• ♦ ■ • ♦ vJia Jiao chui xianchuizhikkk• • ■ • • Vjiao jiaotong pang nei jiao suojiejiao xian wei zhi guan xi xiang jiao xian gong gong ding dian gong gong bianJia 匕夕 ujjyI jli-jJj 由牙少jy血用23.对顶角45.67069OL23.2 222223333补足点点角边边行形形 邻垂交顶三四多平矩菱34. 正方形35. 中线36. 重心37. 中位线38. 角平分线39. 内心40. 垂直平分线41. 外心42. 高43. 垂心44. 旁心45. 对应角46. 。