专业英语考试重点词汇整理.docx

专业英语考试重点词汇整理Mechanics of of material 材料力学Behavior 性能Strength of materialBar杆Shaft轴通风井矿井Beam 梁Column 柱Stress应力Strain应变Deformation 变形Deformable可变形的Formulas 公式At right angle 直角Unit单位Figure图形Be subjected to 承受经受 As a test ,thc material was subjected to great heat. Derivation 推导 发展 派生词（he derivation of words from Latin.Tensile拉力的 拉伸的tensile force/steel/strength拉力、手拉钢筋、抗拉强度 Compressive 压力的 压缩的 compressive force 压力Sectional截面的部分的sectional drawing断面图Denote 指示 表示 In general ,the sign X denotesEquilibrium 平衡 The part of scales Is not in equilibriumResultant 合力Magnitude大小尺寸Equation =Eq.方程等式Elongation伸长拉长Specimen样品试件Horizontal水平的horizontal axis水平轴 横轴Yielding屈服可缩性Yield stress屈服应力Plastic 塑性Ultimate stress极限应力；最大应力Reduction 减少Pictorial diagram 图表图解Pronounced 显著地Ashed line 虚线Alloy合金Cross-section 横截面Plot测定 标绘plot a temperature curve绘制温度曲线Ordinate纵坐标Abscissa横坐标Strain harden应变强化Lateral侧面的Fracture 断裂 the fracture of legs 骨折Whereas反之而却Diminish 缩减Ultimate极限的 最后的Linear直线的a linear design直线图案Ductile可塑的Brittle 脆性的 as brittle as thin glassMetallic 金属的 a metallic platc/shcct 金属板 金属片Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Torque扭矩Deflect 偏转 be deflected fromSag 弯曲 卜垂 a sagging roofPlasler熟石膏 灰泥plaster brickwork抹灰砖砌体Buckling屈曲 buckle使.....屈服 弯曲 变形Configuration 构件Feasibility 可行性Empirical经验的Rational合理的Irrational不合理的Curriculum 课程Postulate 公理Visualize 使......形象化Diagrammatic 图解的Considering 就....而言Stability稳定性Ground地基Acceleration 加速Factor of safety 安全因素Rupture point 破坏点Rupture 裂开Raw material 原材料Maintenance维护养护Building code建筑规范Specify指定：列举：详细说明；把…列入说明书Assemblage 集合 组装 the assemblage ofDifferentiate 区别Fabrication 制作 fabricated structure/bar 装配式结构/钢筋网Erection 装配Alternative 取舍Competitive 竞争的Integrity完整完全Dome圆屋顶Occupant占用者Inherent内在的Spatially空间地Deliberate 深思熟虑的 a deliberate lie deliberate on stheBouncy有弹性的Mullion窗门的直凌Working condition工作环境工作条件Ultimate condition 极限条件Distress 损坏 distress in concrete 混凝土龟裂Planar 平面的 planar frame 'F面框架Serviceability功能耐久性Susceptible易受影响的Slab平板厚板slab foundation板式基础Girder 桁架 girder and beam connection 主次梁的连接Subassembly组件部件Matrix-computer method 矩阵计算法Code规范Pin-joint校接点Filler-waller 填充墙Portland cement波特兰水泥Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻质混凝土Density 密度Major tensile stress 主拉应力Function 函数Curing固化Concrete work 混凝土砌块Ingredient 成分Aggregate 骨料Re-bar 钢筋 reinforcing barHydration水化作用Markedly显著地 pronounced显著的Texture纹理质地texture brick粗面砖花纹砖texture paving/painting起纹理的道面/涂料Rigidity 刚性刚度 stiffnessMonolithic 整体的Precast 预置Supervision 监督Ambient周围的Field-or-job-mixed现场或临时的Moment-resistant 抗扭矩Placement 灌筑Inspection 检查A certificate of occupancy 建筑许用证Owner业主Get away with不被惩罚Sewer下水管Statute 法规 under the university's statute 根据学校的章程Municipality 市，市政 municipal 市政的Sanitary 卫生的 sanitary ware/toilet bowls 洁具 马桶Fixture固定装置fixture supply drain固定装置给水管Shoddy 质量差的 shoddy clothes/goodsDwelling 住所寓所 dwelling house 住宅Tenement house 廉租房Leeway 可允许的误差 the parking space was big enough ,but there wasn't much leewayJerry偷工减料的jerry builder偷工减料的建筑商Conical 圆锥形的 a conical hatSpeculative 投机的 speculate in oil sharesSlipshod马虎的；潦草的slipshod work/style漫不经心的工作，懒散的作风Contractor 承包人Sewage 污水 chemical treatment of sewage/sewage disposal 污水处理Plumb管子 铅管out of plumb不垂直的plumb line铅垂线RamMasonry砖石建筑Limestone石灰石Quicklime=lime 生石灰Slake熟化Mortar灰泥Admixture添加剂Hydraulic 水硬的水力的 hydration hydrateErratic不稳的 多变的Brickmason 泥瓦匠Quarry采石Clinker 孰料Kiln 窑Pavement铺筑过的路面Ensue 接着而来 lhere then ensued a period of.....Gravel 砾石 gravel aggregated concrete 砾石集料§昆凝土Batch —批投料量 a batch ofMass块mass concrete大体积混凝土Durability 耐久性Embed 把....嵌入 embeded steel 埋置钢筋 embeded length of barImpervious 不可渗透的 impervious soil 粘性土Cure养护（混凝土）curing period养护期Determinant决定因素决定物Workable有和异性的 workability agent/aid和易性增速剂Placement浇筑灌注Obsolete 己废弃的 obsolete words found in old textsGal =gallon 加仑Hydrate使水化hydration水化反应Cu ft = cubic foot 立方英尺 one cubic metre 1 mA3 one cubic content —个立方的体积1 b =poundsVoid空隙void ratio孑L隙率voided slab空心板Porosity孔隙度多孔性porous空隙的Cemenlitious 粘结性的 cement 水泥 cement a & b togetherTile瓦片Masonry unit 砌块Stucco灰泥Erosive腐蚀性的Multitude 许多大批 a large multitude 大批量Workability 和易性Consistency 稠度Trowel瓦刀Bricklayer 泥瓦工Cohesive粘结的Solidly坚固的紧密的Give 弹性 the rope （绳子）has loo much give in it。