中考英语语法宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句宾语从句的知识储备宾语从句的类型宾语从句的考点与历年真题八 种 时时 态态一般现现在时时一般过过去时时现现在进进行时时过过去进进行时时一般将来时时过过去将来时时现现在完成时时过过去完成时时陈陈述句中没有助动词动词 的一般现现在时时 主+be+… 主+v(复)/vs(单单)一般过过去时时 主+was/were/+… 主+过过去式+…陈陈述句中有助动词动词 的一般将来时时 主+will(1)+v原(2) 主+be going to(1)+v原(2)过过去将来时时 主+would(1)+v原(2) 主+was/were going to(1)+v原 (2) 现现在进进行时时 主+be(1)+ving(2)过过去进进行时时 主+was/were(1)+ving(2)现现在完成时时 主+has/have(1)+过过去分词词 (2)过过去完成时时 主+had(1)+过过去分词词(2)时态考连接词考语言顺序谓语动词的指向对象 I like it. 必须符合“从句的三个必须”必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句 请参考本网站“简单句结构---主谓宾”、 “从句基础篇—从句的三个必须”视频用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。

You like. What是连接词 陈述句 what do you like.错！He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.陈述句 Sb said that…一般疑问句 Sb asked if/whether+陈述句His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?” His mom asked him if he finished the work.特殊疑问句 Sb asked特殊疑问词+陈述句His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?” His mom asked when he would finish the work. whoHe knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed.whomHe knew who/whom John killed.whoseHe knew whose book it was.whatI like what you like.howWould you like to tell me how I go there? how manyThe owner counted how many hens he lost.He is saying what happened last night.He asks whether she graduated from the school. He knew whose book it was.I have been interested in what you liked. I have been interested in what you like.He asked whether she graduated from the school. The owner counted how many hens he lost.请参考时态基本篇中 时的分类He wanted to know the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have•（二）宾语从句—中考真题 •1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell . •A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way • C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate •2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? • ----Sorry. I don’t know . •A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad • C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad •3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late. • ----Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? • A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then •C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school •4. ---Could you please tell me ? • ----Bus No.32 will take you right there. • A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like • C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum• 5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows . • A. where they have been B. where are they • C. where are they from D. where they have gone • 6. ---Do you know the Capital Museum? • ---Next Friday. • A. when will they visit B. when they will visit • C. when did they visit D. when they visited • 7. He wanted to know the English party. • A. when will we have B. when we will have • C. when would we have D. when we would have • 8. I want to know . •A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport •C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at•9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ? • ---He is a doctor. •A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is •10. ---Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher. • ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he here just now. • A. where Tim was ; was B. where is Tim; was • C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is •11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message? • ---Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday. • A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her • C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her •12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know . • ---Love and understanding. •A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get •C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often. •13. ---I wonder without water. • ---about a week. • A. how long man can live B. how long can man live • C. when man can live D. when can man live。