高中英语2025届高考自然灾害类主题阅读高频词块整理汇总.doc

高考英语自然灾害类主题阅读高频词块（一）灾害自然灾害disaster n.灾难earthquake n.地震hurricane n.飓风 typhoon n.台风tornado n.龙卷风flood n.洪水drought n.干旱tsunami n.海啸volcano n.火山 （volcanic adj.火山的）volcano ash 火山灰volcanic eruption 火山爆发（erupt v.喷发）landslide n.泥石流thunderstorm n.雷暴天气magnitude n.震级starve v.饥饿（starve to die 饿死）人为灾害war n.战争battle v.对战battlefield n.战场solider n.士兵military n.军方defend v.防御 （defense n.防御）defend against 防御defeat v.进攻attack v.攻击weapon n.武器campaign n.战役，运动movement n.移动occupy v.占领invade v.入侵 （invasion n.入侵）abandon v.遗弃adopt v.收养，采纳 （adoption n.收养）orphan n.孤儿（二）灾难爆发灾后现象escape v.逃跑 （escape from）explode v.爆炸 （explosion n.爆炸）evacuate v. 疏散 （evacuation n.疏散）release v.释放rescue v.营救victim n.受害者Injure v.受伤（injured 受伤的）injury n.损伤 wound n.伤口ensure their security 确保安全（secure v.使安全）prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth 阻止…的发生suffer v.遭遇，遭受 （suffering n.痛苦）suffer from 遭遇recover v.恢复，痊愈（recovery n.恢复）psychology n.心理学psychological adj.心理学的psychologist n.心理学家mental adj.精神上的physical n.身体上的mental and physical health 身心健康survive v.存活 survival adj.活着的 n.幸存者survivor n.幸存者resident n.当地居民community n.社区urban n.城市灾后工作representative n.代表（represent v.代表）ruin n.废墟 v.毁坏 （in ruins）damage n.损失 v.损坏destroy v.毁坏，毁灭（destruction n.毁坏）construct v.建设，建立reconstruct v.重建 （reconstruction n.）spiritual support 精神上的支持shelter n.庇护所donate v.捐赠 （donation n.捐赠）involve v.参与，涉及 （involvement n.）involve in 牵扯到，涉及到appeal v.吸引/呼吁appeal to 吸引appeal for/call for 呼吁devote v.奉献 （devoted adj.忠诚的）devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做，献身于做 （devotion n.奉献）raise fund 募集资金fiscal support 财政支持distribute food 分发食物（distribution n.分配）arrange v.安排 （arrangement n.）invest v.投资 （investment n.）adventure n.冒险 （adventurous adj.）approach n.&v.方法&靠近 （approach to）focus on=concentrate on 聚焦于aware adj.有意识的（be aware of 意识到）unaware adj.无意识的 （awareness n.意识）preserve v.保存，保留conserve v.节省observe v.观测到 （observation n.）inspire v.鼓舞鼓励（inspiration n.灵感）opportunity n.机会（三）常用修饰词practical adj.实际的previous adj.之前的precious adj.珍贵的average adj.平均的 （on average 平均）potential n.& adj.潜能&潜在的occasional adj.偶然的 （occasion n.场合）apparent=obvious adj.明显的abundant adj.大量的adequate adj.充足的effective adj.有效果的（come into effect生效）efficient adj.有效率的（efficiency n.效率）equal adj.平等的 （be equal to ）enthusiastic adj.热情的 （enthusiasm n.）frequent adj.频繁的fluent adj.流利的3。