广州市2022届高三阶段训练英语试题.pdf

英语试题第 1 页 共 10 页秘密启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题英语本试卷共10 页，满分120 分考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案写在本试卷上无效3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液写在本试卷上无效4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑AMama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house.Mama says all the dust is due to the drought.The dirt sifts into everything.It covers our clothes.We have to wash the dishes before each meal.We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.When my sister,Faye,and I walk to school,we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we dontbreathe in the dirt.On days when the air is so bad that they close the school,we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows.But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday,there was no dirt in the air,only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.After lunch,Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped.I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust.All the birds flew away.“I must warn Papa,”I thought to myself.To avoid her panicking,I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe,and then headed off to the field.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 14 页 -英语试题第 2 页 共 10 页The storm hit so fast,and in an instant the day turned into night.By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face.I screamed for Papa,hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees.Although I was terrified,I refused to turn back.My dad was stranded and needed my help.Covering my face with one hand,I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door.First I tried turning the trucks lights on and off,hoping that Papa would see them flashing,but the sandstorm let no light escape.Then I pushed the horn again and again,so Papa would hear it.I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.Suddenly,Papas face appeared at the window.My heart leaped with surprise and relief.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He then pulled me into his arms and said,“Oh,Iris,you saved me!”Finally,the wind subsided and the dust began to settle.Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other.Papa kicked against the door,opening it far enough to let us out.Sand and soil drifts were everywhere,but we were safe.21.What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?A.It describes a problem the characters must solve.B.It establishes the setting where the story takes place.C.It introduces the characters that will follow in the story.D.It explains the motivations for the characters later actions.22.Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?A.He was trying to get to his truck.B.He needed to prepare the field for harvest.C.He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.D.He planned to bring in the cattle before the storm.23.How did Iris save her father?A.By warning him to run away.B.By turning on the trucks lights.C.By guiding him towards the shelter.D.By screaming his name at the top of her voice.24.Which of the following words best describe Iris?A.Brave and calm.B.Experienced and confident.C.Adventurous and careful.D.Fearless and sympathetic.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 14 页 -英语试题第 3 页 共 10 页B25.What is true about the Milky Way?A.There are only stars inside it.B.There is a black hole at its center.C.It s the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe.D.It takes 100,000 years to get there from Earth.26.Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies?A.Shape.B.Size.C.Number of stars.D.Distance from the sun.27.Which of the following galaxies can be classified as irregular?A.Whale Galaxy similar to the Milky Way both in size and shape.B.Cygnus A(3C 405)Galaxy the brightest egg shape we can observe.C.Cigar Galaxy long and narrow galaxy that looks like an ashy cloud.D.Sunflower Galaxy galaxy with multiple arms radiating from its bright core.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 14 页 -英语试题第 4 页 共 10 页CThe Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East,and allowed the exchange of goods,technology,and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road,it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Chang an(known today as Xi an),the early Han capital.Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China s northwestern provinces.After this,they would face the Gobi Desert,arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert,the largest desert in Asia,consists mainly of rocky,hard ear。