初一-英语专题8-特殊疑问词(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上初一英语专题讲义第八讲特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLieWhois he ?He is my brother.Whois he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is herbook.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirtyboys in my class.How manyboys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is somemilk in the bottle.How muchmilk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?一、特殊疑问句基本结构1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？What canIdo for you today?2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词+ 主语 + 其他 ？What is your name, please?3特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 ？Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？Who is the man under the big tree?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?注意：1） 注意选准特殊疑问词 2） 注意疑问句词序 3） 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）4） 助动词be类： am is are was were will类： will would shall shouldhave类： have has had do类： do does did情态动词类： can could may might must need ought to dare 二、特殊疑问词用法（1）what，“什么”， 用来询问人或事物的本质、性质、天气情况等。

例如：It is a pen. What is this? I’ m planting trees. What are you doing now?He is a doctor. What does he do?What’s the weather like this morning? It’s cloudy.What’s the new manager like? He is a noble man.（2）what color，“什么颜色”，针对颜色提问例如：The coat is red. What color is it?（3）what time，“几点”， 针对具体的时间（几点钟）提问例如：It is 6 o’clock. What is the time /what time is it? （4）how，“怎么样”，用来询问别人的健康、事物的变化情况以及别人的意见、见解等例如：How are you feeling? I am feeling better.How is your father? He is very well.4.1 how，通过某种方式。

例如：She will go to Hong Kongby air. How will she go to Hong Kong?4.2 how old，针对年龄提问例如: Mary is fourteen. How old is he?4.3 how far，针对路程距离提问例如：It’s about 20 minutes’walk. How far is it from your home to the school?4.4 how much，针对价格提问用法：how much + n（不可数名词）例如：The book cost me￥3. How much did the book cost?4.5 how many，针对可数名词提问用法：how many +n（复数）例如：There are 300 people in the park. How many people are there in the park?How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Three times.4.6 how long，针对时间提问，意为“多久”。

例如：I have learned English for three years. How long have you learned English?4.7 how soon，针对将来时间提问，意为“多久”例如：Alice will stay at Wuhan for about a week. How soon will she stay at Wuhan?4.8 how often，表示次数，指间隔的次数，即多少时间一次或多少时间多少次，如once a week, twice a month, every four hours等 例如: We have meals three times a day. How often do you have meals?How often do you see her?—I see her once a month.（5）when， 针对时间提问意为“何时”例如：He came here yesterday. When did he come here?（6）where， 针对地点提问例如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from?（7）why，针对原因提问.例如：I am late for class because I stayed up last night. Why are you late for class? （8）Why not，“何不…；好不好；行不行”用法：Why not + V（原形）Why not make your dress, instead of buying it?（9）Whose，“谁的”例如：Whose book is this? It is mine.Whose is this book? This book is mine.That’s the man whose house was burned down. （10）Who，“谁”例如：Who is that? This is Mr. Black speaking.Who is the man over there? He is my English teacher.综合练习一、在空格处填适当的疑问词1. ________ ________ is it ? It is eight o’clock.2. ________ ________ will you come back ?In two weeks.3. ________ is the man in red ?He is my brother.4. ________ pen is it ?It is mine .5. ________ didn’t you come to school yesterday ?Because I had a cold.6. ________ ________ do you play chess ?Three times a。