英语经典词汇合集时政要闻.pdf

I. Terrorist Attacks Key Words attack n. / v. 攻击 crisis n. 危机 refugee n. 难民，避难者 migration n. 移民，迁移 immigrate v. 移入 immigrant n. 移民 deport v. 驱逐 threaten v. 威胁，恐吓 external adj. 外部的 alleged adj. 所谓的，声称的 ringleader n. 罪魁祸首 the authorities n. (pl.) 当局 defend v. 辩护，保卫 suspected adj. 有嫌疑的 credible adj. 可靠的，可信的 closure n. 关闭，终止 convene v. 召开会议 lift v. 解除（法令等） endorse v. 签署文件 summit n. 峰会 convention n. 大会 forum n. 论坛 turnout n. 出席人数 venue n. 会议地点 agenda n. 议程 unanimously adv. 全体一致地 consensus n. 一致同意，大多数人的意见 charter n. 公约 pact n. 合同，公约，协定 memorandum n. 备忘录 ultimatum n. 最后通牒 suspend v. 中断 overreaction n. 过度反应 caution n. 小心，谨慎 district n. 区域 review v. 评论 dismiss v. 开除， 解散 protest n. / v. 抗议 rally n. 集会 v. 一致支持；团结起来 rebel v. （因不同政见）反对；叛逆 n. 反叛者 rebellion n. 反抗，对抗 vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的 denounce v. 指责，谴责 remains n. 遗体 casualty n. 伤亡 cease-fire n. 停火 insurgency n. 暴动 raid n. / v. 突袭 revolt n. / v. 反叛，叛乱；反抗；抵制 rising n. 造反，叛乱 insurrection n. 叛乱 dystopia n. 反面乌托邦；一切事情都丑恶的地方 assassination n. 刺杀，暗杀 anarchist n. 无政府主义者 activist n. 激进分子 extremist n. 极端主义者 poverty n. 贫穷 homeless adj. 无家可归的 dynamite n. 炸药 v. 炸毁 separatist n. 分离主义者 adj. 分离主义者的 kidnap v. 绑架 fanatic n. 狂热者，盲信者 adj. 狂热的 hostage n. 人质 hostage-taker n. 扣押人质者 radical n. 激进分子 adj. 激进的 secular adj. 世俗的，非宗教的 hijack v. / n. 劫机 ambush v. / n. 埋伏，伏击 mosque n. 清真寺 blast v. / n. 爆炸 evacuate v. 疏散 provoke v. 挑拨煽动 conflict v. / n. 冲突 withdrawal n. 撤退 deadlock n. 僵局 Proper Names Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 《英国 2000 年反恐怖主义法案》 Israeli-Palestinian conflict 巴以冲突 Security Council 联合国安理会 Taliban 塔利班 Islamic Jihad 伊斯兰圣战组织 The Tamil Tigers 泰米尔猛虎组织（斯里兰卡的恐怖组织） Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 Islamic Resistance Movement 伊斯兰抵抗运动 Middle East 中东 PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party) 库尔德工人党 PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Phrases and Expressions civil war 内战 funeral procession 送葬行列 go-it-alone policy 单边行动计划 security threat 安全威胁 police chief 警察局长 peddle munitions 贩卖军火 zero hour 进攻发动时间 unlimited war 全面战争 post-cold-war 冷战后 coalition party 联合政党 pre-war intelligence 战前情报 spying activity 间谍行为 bomb-disposal expert 拆弹专家 post-war reconstruction 战后重建 break the deadlock 打破僵局 make concession / compromise 做出妥协 sign an accord / deal / treaty / pact / agreement 签署协议 pass a resolution 通过决议 impose / break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 take hostilities toward… 对……采取敌对态度 go off 爆炸 national convention 国民大会 military option 军事解决途径（动用武力） escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 military coupe 军事政变 forced from office 被赶下台 step down / aside 下台 on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 armed conflict 武装冲突 border dispute 边境争端 rebel forces 叛军 warring factions 交战各方 heavy fighting 激战 guerrilla war 游击战争 cruise missile 巡航导弹 electronic warfare 电子战争 chemical / biological / nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 relief effort 救济工作 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 mediate a ceasefire / truce 促成停火 end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使 peace-keeping forces 维和部队 coalition forces 联合军队 US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵 come to a conclusion 达成一致 right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子 topple the government 推翻政府 holy war 圣战 claim the responsibility for 宣称对……负责 deny the charge 否认指控 air strike 空袭 letter bomb 邮包炸弹 armed forces 武装部队 suicide bombing 自杀性爆炸 suicide attacks 自杀性袭击 serial bombing 连环爆炸 letter bomb 邮包炸弹 plastic explosive 塑胶炸药 terrorist suspects 恐怖分子嫌疑犯 armed forces 武装部队 road map 中东和平路线图 cordon off 布置警戒线戒严 peace process 和平进程 border controls 边境管制，边境检查 targeted elimination 定点清除 spiritual leader 精神领袖 security forces 安全部队 treaty of armistice 停战条约 domestic affairs 内政 peace initiative 和平倡议 peace talks 和谈 national reconciliation 国民和解 Typical Sentences 1. The US Secretary of State John Kerry on Sunday accused Syria of “clearly trying to disrupt” the UN-sponsored peace talks aimed at ending the bloody five-year civil war in the country by demanding that there be no discussion of removing President Bashar al-Assad from power. 2. Cambodia last year reached a $32 million agreement to resettle refugees who were rejected by Australia and are now being held in a detention center in the Pacific island nation of Nauru. 3. But the sheer numbers of refugees have forced Stockholm to impose border controls and identification checks on new arrivals. 4. Countries from Macedonia on north have shut their borders, preventing people mainly from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq from traveling on toward Germany and Scandinavian nations. 5. The White House said the country’s homeland security agency is immediately altering its electronic visa-free clearance system to capture information on whether US-bound travelers have made any trips to countries the United States considers to be a “terrorist safe haven.” 6. Turkey, Greece, and other Balkan nations are dealing with an overload of migrants from the Middle East and northern Africa who want to pa。