
中考英语易错题归纳单项选择.ppt
53页2017新目标英语中考 单项选择题易错题归类解析 一、名词类 v1. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. vA. are studying B. is studying vC. be studying D. studying v解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就 用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出, class表示个体,故选择A. v2. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. vA. two month B. two- month vC. two month’s D. two-months v解析: 选B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中 间用连字符号加名词单数,构成复合名词,在句 中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面 。
v3. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. vA. place B. room C. floor D. ground v解析: 选B. 此题最容易误选A. room在句 中是空间而非房间句意:角落里没有摆桌 子的空间了 v4. ________ it is today! vA. What fine weather B. What a fine weather vC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather v解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可 数名词,前面不能有不定冠词英语中经常 考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等 v5. _________ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐 2016) vA. What nice B. How nice vC. What a nice D. How nice a v解析: 选A. music是不可数名词,构成what+ 形容词+不可数名词+主谓! v6. Which is the way to the __________? vA. shoe factory B. shoes factory vC. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory v解析: 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中 名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers. 二、冠词类 v7. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.(苏州2016) vA. a; a B. a; the vC. the; a D. the; the v解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果 我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一 个蓝色的天空。
v8. — Are you ________ American or English? v — English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖 2015) vA. a B. \ C. the D. an v解析:选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形 容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D. v9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella? v —What _______ good advice it is! v A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ v C. a; an; a D. \; an; a v解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。
记住 an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住 了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不 可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词故选择B v10. You should put_____ “s” at the end of this word. vA. a B. / vC . an D. the C v11----What`s ______population of China ? --- -China has_____ population of 1.2 billion. vA. a; the B. the; a vC. /;/ D. the; the v解析:选B 因为是中国的人口不是其他国家 的,表示特指,要用the 第二个是一个固定 用语 a population of +number v12. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? --Sorry, there isn’t ____Mr. Smith here. vA. the B. a C. an D. / v解析:选B. 此题很难。
人名,地名等专有名 词前一般没有冠词,但本句句意是:这里没 有一个叫Mr. Smith的人 三、代词类 v13. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. v A. we B. us C. our D. ours v解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握 情况此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见 后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形 容词性物主代词 v14. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. vA. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any v解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可 以再次见面Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的 ”下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选 择A. v15. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand. v A. any other B. other v C. all other D. any v解析: 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。
句意: 上海比新西兰任何城市都要大如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身 排除在外. v16. —Who is singing in the next room? v —_____ must be Maria. vA. It B. She C. This D. There v解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中,对 猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替 v17. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. vA. other B. the other vC. another D. any other v解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表 示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的 句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来 。
v18. – A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________? v A. it B. one C. this D. that v解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买 一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这 份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报 纸,并不是同一类事物 v19. – Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. v A. Either B. Both v C. Any D. None v解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books 好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除 B.故选择A. v20. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. v A. either B. any v C. all D. both v解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边 ,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。
如果 选择D. side必须用复数形式 v21. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?(苏州2016) v A. it B .that v C. one D. this v解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什 么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才。
