(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（修订版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

目录 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 13 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 14 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 15 一、词汇短语 二、全文翻译 三、课文精解 四、练习答案 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1suburb 5sQbE:b n. a usually residential area or community outlying a city郊区 2apply E5plai v. a) to request or seek assistance, employment, or admission提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to put to or adapt for a special use应用，把应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage. 她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。

c) to cause to work hard or with careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his new job.【扩展】 application（ n. 申请；应用）/ applicable（ adj. 可应用的）/ applicant（ n. 申请者）/ applied（ adj. 应用的，实用的） 3degree dI5ri: n. a title given by a university学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位 4slim slim adj. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length苗条的，修长的 5summon 5sQmEn v. to call together; convene召集；召唤：The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。

6interview 5intEvju: n. a formal meeting in person, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant面试 7awkward 5C:kwEd adj. a) causing difficulty, embarrassment or inconvenience造成困难、尴尬或不便的：an awkward series of bends in the road路上一连串难走的弯；b) embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的：an awkward remark令人窘迫的评论 8dreary 5driEri adj. boring, dull单调乏味的：dreary tasks枯燥的任务 9gabled eIbld adj. having one or more gables有山墙的：a gabled house有山墙的房子 10sash-window框格窗，上下拉动的窗a window consisting of two frames that you open by sliding one up or down, behind or in front of the other 11gravel 5rAvEl n. small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc.砂砾 12evergreen 5evEri:n adj. persist and remain green throughout the year 常青的，常绿的：There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有 一小块常绿灌木丛。

13shrub FrQb n. a small bush with several woody stems灌木 14survive sE5vaiv v. to live or persist through从困境中活过来或挺过 来：These plants that can survive frosts.这些植物能够历经寒霜而存活 15fume fju:m n. vapor, gas, or smoke, especially if irritating, harmful, or strong尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气体或烟：She felt sick from breathing in paint fumes.她因吸入油漆气味而感到恶心 16rotund rEu5tQnd adj. rounded in figure; plump圆形的；胖乎乎的：a large rotund man一个又高又胖的人 17moustache mEs5tB:F n. an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip胡 子 18freckle 5frekl n. small brown spots on someones skin, especially on their face雀斑，斑点 19tweed twi:d n. cloth woven from threads of different colours, used mostly to make jackets, suits, and coats斜纹软呢，斜纹软呢服 20ample 5Ampl adj. of large or great size, amount, extent, or capacity尺 寸、数量、范围或体积很大的：an ample living room宽敞的起居室； 【扩展】amplify v. 放大；增强/amplifier n. 扩音器，放大器/amplitude n. 广阔；振幅 21loop lu:p v. fasten or join sth with a loop or loops打环扣系住某物 22disapproval 7disE5pru:vEl n. the act of disapproving不赞成 23colonel 5kE:nl n. a high rank in the army, Marines, or the US air force 上校 24private 5praivit adj. not available for public use, control, or participation私人的，私有的：a private party私人聚会； n. soldier of the lowest rank士兵 25bootlace bU:tleIs n. a shoelace鞋带 26stale steil adj. having lost freshness, effervescence, or palatability变味 的，不新鲜的：stale bread变味的面包 27dingy 5dindVi adj. darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored 暗黑的，褪色的：It was a street of dingy houses huddled together.这是一 条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。

28scar skB: v. to mark with a scar使有疤痕：His hands were badly scarred by the fire.他的手因为被火烧过而留下伤疤 29crumb krQm n. a very small piece broken from a baked item碎屑： Sweep up the crumbs, please.请把面包屑擦掉 30mantelpiece 5mAnt(E)lpi:s n. a wooden or stone shelf which is the top part of a frame surrounding a fireplace壁炉架，壁炉的前饰 31cellar 5selE n. a room under a house or other building, often used for storing things地窖，地下室 32proceed prE5si:d vi. a) to begin and continue ( some course of action) 进行，开始行动：Now that our plans are settled, let us proceed (to do it). 既然计划已制定，我们开始实施吧。

b) started to go forward or onward, especially after an interruption继续下去：He paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提 问c) to move in a particular direction向进发：后常接介词或副词 to/towards/into等【搭配】proceed from sth.源于某物；proceed against sb. 起诉某人另外，应注意不要将其和precede（ v. 领先于）相混淆 33bloodshot 5blQdFRt adj. (of an eye) reddened as a result of locally congested blood vessels; inflamed充血的，布满血丝的：If the eyes are severely strained, they become bloodshot.如果眼睛过于疲劳就会充血 34vital 5vaitl adj. urgently needed; absolutely necessary至关重要的： This matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。

扩 展】vitalize /5vaItElaIz/ v. 赋予生命力；vitality /vai5tAliti/ n. 生命力，活 力 35mumble 5mQmbl v. to utter indistinctly by lowering the voice or partially closing the mouth:咕哝：mumbled an in。