二轮语法填空考点7非谓语动词终稿.pdf

1 2017 年二轮语法填空考点7 非谓语动词真题再练1. (2016 全国卷 66)I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2. (2016 全国卷 67) My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3. (2016 全国卷 69) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely _ (bring) your work home. 4. (2016 全国卷 63) Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal _ (create) special designs. 5. (2016 全国卷 64) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _(use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. 1. 句中已有谓语was，故 permit 应作为非谓语动词；又因reporter 与 permit 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

2. 由 include 后习惯上要动名词作宾语，即include doing，可知填introducing3. 因 be likely to do sth.是固定搭配4. 句中已有谓语combine，故create 应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式to create5. 句中已有谓语cooked，故 use为非谓语动词；又因主语people与 use在逻辑上是主动关系，故用V-ing 形式作伴随状语1. permitted 2. introducing 3. to bring 4. to create 5. using 6. (2015 卷 I68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 7. (2015 卷 I 70) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 8. (2015 卷 II 61) The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 ) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by ,9. (2015 卷 II 64) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition”a house without _ (use) electric equipment. 10. (2015 卷 II 66) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. 6. 因句中已有谓语动词names (提名 )，所以 conduct应为非谓语动词；又由conduct a study /survey ( 进行研究 /调查 )可知， a study 与 conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

7. 因在 says后的宾语从句中已有谓语arranges,所以 live 应为非谓语动词； 又因 people与 live 是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语8. 因句中已有谓语动词are admired，所以build 应为非谓语动词；又因The adobe 2 dwellings与 build 是被动关系，加之有by 的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built9. 作介词 without 的宾语，要用动名词，故填using10. 在作表语或补语的形容词后，只能用不定式作状语，故填to cool另外， “形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. (够 , 可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配6. conducted 7. living 8. built 9. using 10. to cool 11. (2014 卷 I65) But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 12. (2014 卷 I68) While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 13.(2014 卷 II 41) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. 14. (2014 卷 II 43) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 15. (2014 卷 II 46) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. 11. 因 it takes some time to do sth.是固定句型 ,用不定式作真正的主语。

12. 在名词 stories前作定语， 表示 “惊人的” ， 要用现在分词作形容词用，故填 amazing13. 在介词 (about)后作宾语，动词be 应用动名词形式14. 因 looked 作“看起来”解是系动词，故用作形容词用的过去分词disappointed 充当表语，表示“感到失望的”15. 表示“拒绝做某事”，是refuse to do sth. 11. to reduce 12. amazing 13. being 14. disappointed 15. to stop 16. (2014 卷 II 47) Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 17. (2014 样卷 3) I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they re _(go). 18. (2014 样卷 5)Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen earlier. Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished _ (make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 19. _(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up. 20. It is clear that _ (finish) this task will take a long time. 16. 表示“继续 /一直做某事”，是keep doing sth.。

17. 作表语用形容词，表示“不见了”，故填gone18. 表示“做完”是finish doing，故填 making19. 在谓语may cause 前面一定是作主语，“吸烟可能导致癌症”是一般情况，故填Smoking，注意句首第一个单词的第一个字母要大写20. 完成这项任务是一次具体的情况，故用不定式较好，填to finish3 16. riding 17. gone 18. making 19. Smoking 20. to finish 21. I borrowed some books _ (read) during my holiday. 22. He told me that he had a composition _ (write). 23. Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _(come) to school and the last to leave. 24. Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen _(win) a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5, 2015. 25. Happiness is the ability _ (make) the most of what we have. 21. 因“阅读”在“借书”之后，即表示未来，故用不定式作定语，填to read。

22. “有一篇作文要写”， 即 “有 , 要 , ”表示未来， 故用不定式作定语，填 to write23. 序数词后用不定式作定语，故填to come24. 在“序数词 +名词”后用不定式作定语，故填to win25. 在抽象名词ability 后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定语，故填to make21. to read 22. to write 23. to come 24. to win 25. to make 26. If I were you, I should seize the chance _ (practise) speaking English. 27. We found a way _ (solve) this problem. 28. She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perf。