高一英语必修一知识点难点精选5篇总结归类.docx

高中教学资源 | High School Teaching Resources高一英语必修一知识点难点精选5篇总结 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有许多好处学习英语要从最根底的学问开场学，而且需要端正学习态度，由于学习外语需要坚持下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修一学问点总结，盼望能关心到大家！ 高一英语必修一学问点总结1 1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语 (1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接竞赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition. (2) beat + 对手，表战胜(尤指体育竞赛) I can easily beat him at golf. (3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle. 2. in the end, finally, at last 3者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽搁)最终，最终〞之意。

没有同的是： finally 普通用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为敏捷; 3者中at last 语气最为剧烈，且可单独作为感慨句使用After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一个内容，相当于lastly Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea (1) by sea “走海路，乘船〞，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。

These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. (2) by the sea “在海边〞，相当于 by (at) the seasideThe children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day. (3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中〞 There are many plants and animals in the sea. (4) on the sea “在海面上〞，“在海岸边〞I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea. (5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth. (1) be afraid 意为“担忧，可怕〞，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。

Im afraid (that) 其语意相当于 Im sorry, but... -- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- Im afraid not. 唯恐没有准时Im afraid youll get caught in the rain. (2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而没有敢做某事〞She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge. (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担忧或可怕某事(发生)〞I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, living, alive, lively (1) live adj. ① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. ② 实况直播的 (没有是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. ③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. (2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气 作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Lets keep the fish alive. (4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活泼的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively. 高一英语必修一学问点总结2 核心单词 1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使信任(同convince) 常用构造： persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信任某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人没有要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人信任…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/没有做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/没有做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/没有做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝说，建议的动作，没有注意结果;而persuade强调已经说服，重在结果。

用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则没有能 I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他信任这是真的 We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去 We persuaded her into taking the job. 我们说服她承受了这份工作 I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服父亲戒了烟 高一英语必修一学问点总结3 重点单词 1.honest adj.老实的 2.ancient dj.古代的 3 pete vi.竞赛 4 petitor n.竞争者 5.medal n.奖章 6.host vt.主办 7.magical adj.魔术的 8.interview vt.面谈 9.athlete n.运发动 10.admit vt.成认 11.set n.组 12.slave n.奴隶 13.stadium n.露天大型体育场 14.gymnasium n.健身房 15.replace vt.取代 16.prize n.奖 17.sliver n.银 18.physical adj.物理的 19.root n.根 20.relate vt.有关 21.sail vt.航行 22.poster n. 海报 23.advertise vt.做广告 24.foolish adj.愚蠢的 25.promise vt.n.容许 26.golden adj.金的 重点短语 1.take part in 参与 2.used to 过去常常 3.change ones mind 转变办法 4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用 5 pete against/for 与...竞赛 6.work out 计算出 7.make sure 有把握 8.a set of 一组 9.as well as 也;又 10.every four years 每四年 11.one after another 间续地 12.all over the world 普及世界 13.as a matter of fact 事实上 14.pick up 捡起 高一英语必修一学问点总结4 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句： 只用that 的状况 只用who 的状况 只用which的状况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have。