英语高频词汇(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上【英语】高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了1.accelerate/kseləreıt/vt.加速,促进2.absolute/bsəlu:t/a/ə/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal/lıbərəl/a/ə/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/trnspɔ:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具5.mild/maıld/a/ə/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/tendə/a/ə/.温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/taıd/n/en/.潮汐；潮流9.export/ekspɔ:t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:/.出口,输出10. import/ımpɔ:t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:/.进口,输入11.impose/ımpəʊz/vt.把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用12.religion/rılıdʒən/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b\:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıspəʊz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/kənsju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽17.split/splıt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/ə/.裂开的18.spit/spıt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spıl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıkstıŋkt/a/ə/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bktıərıə/n/en/.细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔22.budget/bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排23.candidate/kndıdıt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/kmpəs/n/en/.校园25.transform/trnsfɔ:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trnzmıt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27.transplant/trnsplɑ:nt/ v/vi:/.移植28.shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变29.vary/veərı/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/vnıʃ/vi.消灭,不见31.swallow/swɒləʊ/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子32.suspicion/səspıʃən/n/en/.怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/səspıʃəs/a/ə/.怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/ktəlɒɡ/ n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:/.编目36.vague/veıɡ/ a/ə/.模糊的,不明确的37.vain/veın/n/en/.徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/ıkstrɔ:dnrı/a/ə/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/eıdʒənt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/lkəhɒl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/əpi:l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/əpri:ʃıeıt/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/əpru:v/v/vi:/.赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/stımjʊleıt/vt.刺激,激励45.acquire/əkwaıə/vt.取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/əkɒmplıʃ/vt.完成,到达；实行work/netw\:k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48.insignificant/͵ınsıɡnıfıkənt/ a/ə/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/wɒndə/vi.漫游,闲逛50.wax/wks/n/en/.蜡51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.织,编52.preserve/prız\:v/v/vi:/.保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/əbju:z/v/vi:/.滥用,虐待；谩骂54.academic/͵kədemık/a/ə/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/əkdəmı/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/btərı/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/brıə/n/en/.障碍；棚栏58.cargo/kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kərıə/n/en/.生涯,职业60.vessel/vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/v\:tıkəl/a/ə/.垂直的62.obscure/əbskjʊə/a/ə/.阴暗,模糊63.extent/ıkstent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/ekst\:nl/a/ə/.外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/petrəl/n/en/.汽油66.petroleum/pıtrəʊlıəm/n/en/.石油67.delay/dıleı/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dıkeı/vi.腐烂,腐朽69.decent/di:snt/a/ə/.像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/.路；路线；航线71.ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,[pl.]废墟72.sake/seık/n/en/.缘故,理由73.satellite/stəlaıt/n/en/.卫星74.temple/templ/n/en/.庙宇75.tedious/ti:dıəs/a/ə/.乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/ʌltımıt/a/ə/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端79.adopt/ədɒpt/v/vi:/.收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/ədpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应81.bachelor/btʃələ/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/kʒjʊəl/a/ə/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/trp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:/.设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/veıkənt/a/ə/.空的,未占用的85.vacuum/vkjʊəm/n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/ɔ:rəl/a/ə/.口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/ɒptıks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学88.organ/ɔ:ɡən/ n/en/.器官,风琴89.excess/ıkses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90.expel/ıkspel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/ıkspend/v/vi:/.消费92.expenditure/ıkspendıtʃə/n/en/.支出,消费；经费93.expense/ıkspens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/ıkspensıv/a/ə/.花钱多的；价格高贵的95.private/praıvıt/a/ə/.私人的,个人的96.individual/͵ındıvıdjʊəl/a/ə/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体97.personal/p\:sənl/a/ə/.个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/͵p\:sənel/n/en/.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门99.the/ei:/Pacific/pəsıfık/Ocean/əʊʃən/太平洋100.the/ei:/Atlantic/ətlntık/Ocean/əʊʃən/大西洋101.the/ei:/Arctic/ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/əʊʃən/北冰洋102.the/ei:/Antarctic/ntɑ:ktık/ Ocean/əʊʃən/南冰洋103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/vt.授予,同意,准予104.grand/ɡrnd/ a/ə/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/ınveıd/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/sıd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/ə/.酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/əknɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/.承认；致谢108.balcony/bl。