语篇填空技巧S课件.ppt

语篇填空技巧语篇填空技巧1a 语篇填空命题分析语篇填空命题分析 1.题目要求题目要求满分满分15分，共分，共10个，一个个，一个1.5分阅读一篇阅读一篇200字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入一一个个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于不多于3个单词个单词)2.题型特点题型特点200字左右的段落中有字左右的段落中有10个空格，一部分是个空格，一部分是纯空格纯空格题题，另一部分是，另一部分是给出单词提示词给出单词提示词2aMagic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a large ad.board with his face on it:Jason,the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page)of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall.Not more 58 a half-hour walk,I thought.I looked 59 (quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,60 (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about 61 (begin).I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I 63 (whisper).Im in town for the writers class,but I just couldnt miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a 64 (surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best 65 (perform)to this day.2016.10 浙江高考浙江高考n.adj.v.v.v.v.v.3a、纯空格题纯空格题单词提示词单词提示词冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连连接接词词名名词词动动词词形形容容词词副副词词其其他他浙江浙江(10月月)21151新课标新课标I I1111411新课标新课标 111142新课标新课标1351四川四川1214112016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布4aNo-tips纯空格题纯空格题语篇填空语篇填空Tip-given单词提示词单词提示词prep.介词介词pron.代词代词conj.连词连词动词动词others词性转换词性转换词义转换词义转换谓谓语语时时态态语语态态非非谓语谓语v-ingv-edto don.adv.adj.派生派生(前前/后缀后缀)级别级别art.冠冠词词5a 纯空格题的解题技巧纯空格题的解题技巧 6a技巧一技巧一 固定搭配固定搭配通常是考查通常是考查包含冠词、介词的包含冠词、介词的固定搭配。

根据句中横线固定搭配根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语典例典例】Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the street _ the hotel to the opera hall.Not more _ a half-hour walk,I thought.(2016.10 浙江浙江)from分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配fromto“从从到到”not more than 不多于、至多不多于、至多than7a技巧一技巧一 固定搭配固定搭配【典例典例】while one is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标I)the分析：考查冠词分析：考查冠词此处是固定表达此处是固定表达onethe other“一个一个另一个另一个”8a1.Id like to have a car _ my own one day.2.Toms carelessness resulted _ his failure.3.The news that she has been married _ Mr.Brown came to me as a surprise.4._ addition to such subjects,this department also teaches math.intoInof 练一练练一练9a技巧二技巧二 从句引导词从句引导词主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。

主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力典例典例】分析：考查状语从句的引导词分析：考查状语从句的引导词当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台时间状语从句，故填时间状语从句，故填when/aswhen/asI made my way backstage just _the great magician was putting on his top hat.(2016.10 浙江浙江)10a技巧二技巧二 从句引导词从句引导词主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力典例典例】_ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016 四川四川)分析：考查状语从句的引导词分析：考查状语从句的引导词When/If11a技巧二技巧二 从句引导词从句引导词【典例典例】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标I)分析：考查定语从句的引导词。

分析：考查定语从句的引导词此处是非限制性定语从句此处是非限制性定语从句,the mid-1980s是先行词是先行词,表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为whenwhen12a技巧三技巧三 连词、关联短语结构连词、关联短语结构【典例典例】It was time for her to have a new baby,_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016 四川四川)分析：考查连词分析：考查连词根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故答案为故答案为and常见的连词有常见的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联等，常用的关联短语有短语有not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等等and13a技巧四技巧四 常用的副词常用的副词被考查的常见副词，如被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furthermore等，这类题目等，这类题目要求能准确理解句意。

要求能准确理解句意典例典例】The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth._,there is only a tiny amount of water.分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填 Besides/Moreover/FurthermoreBesides/Moreover/Furthermore14a技巧五技巧五 特殊句式特殊句式主要体现在对于主要体现在对于强调句、感叹句、省略句强调句、感叹句、省略句以及以及it的用法的用法等方面的考查等方面的考查典例典例】_ was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,“All the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up.”分析：考查强调句型分析：考查强调句型It is/wasthatIt15a 已给单词提示题型的技巧已给单词提示题型的技巧16a、纯空格题纯空格题单词提示词单词提示词冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连连接接词词名名词词动动词词形形容容词词副副词词其其他他浙江浙江(10月月)21151新课标新课标I I1111411新课标新课标 111142新课标新课标1351四川四川1214112016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布17a技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化动词的动词的形式变化形式变化谓语的变化谓语的变化非谓语的变化非谓语的变化时态时态语态语态语气语气to dov-ingdone18a技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】The giant panda _ (love)by people throughout the world.(2016 四川四川)句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。

句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气is loved分析：考查时态和语态本句是对客观事实的陈述，分析：考查时态和语态本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时；而应用一般现在时；而panda和和love之间是被动之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态关系，应用被动语态19a技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标)句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气is分析：考查主谓一致和时态分析：考查主谓一致和时态20a技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】Soon after,I was on my way to the show,_ (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.(2016.10 浙江浙江)句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式carrying分析：句子主语是分析：句子主语是I,谓语是谓语是was,carry在句。