一般过去将来时基本用法.docx
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细心整理英语语法必读法宝：动词〔十一〕一般过去将来时根本用法今日语法：一般过去将来时根本用法一般过去将来的构成如下：确定式 否认式I shall work I should not workHe (she,it) would work He(she,it)would not workWe should work We should not work You would work You would not workThey would work They would not work一般过去将来时根本用法1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态如：You know I would come 你知道我会来的 We never imagined that John would become a doctor 我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。
2一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语如：Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin 1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响如 the next day确是说话人时刻的其次天也可以用tomorrow He said he would come back tomorrow 他说他明天回来3 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University. 假如我有时机出国学习的话，我就去剑桥高校4 一般过去将来其他表达法was/were going to +动词原形如：He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired 他说他退休后要住在农村was/were +动词-ing 形式如：Nobady know whether the guests were coming 没有人知道客人是否会赖。
was/were +动词不定式如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥 过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的根本形式为would/ should +动词原形 (should用于第一人称I 和we) 例如：I thought he wouldn't attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊异的是，他来了 I said on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day. 我星期二说过，其次天我要到北京看我的挚友 除了would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示 1．was/were going to I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算其次天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。
Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday. 汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子 2. was/were about to I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院 3．was/were to 这些形式可以表示曾在过去预料发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句 Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢 4．过去将来时态中的否认形式 The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow. 电台播送说明天不会下雪 He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他说明说他将不参加运动会。
5．过去将来时常用于间接引语中 He said they would arrange a party. 他说他们将支配一个晚会 I asked if he would come and fix my TV set. 我问他是否来帮我修电视机 6. 过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态 If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University. 假如我有时机出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥高校 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了 7.was/were + 动词-ing形式 Nobody knew whether the guests were coming. 没人知道客人们是否要来 I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes. 我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了今日练习写出动词的正确形态1 I thought you (_____) the chance (take)我以为你会去试一试呢2 He said he (________) the next day(come back)他说他其次天回来。
3 They thought it (_________) to rain (be go)他们认为要下雨了4 I was told that the train (____) in a few minutes (be leave)我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了5 She said she (_______) the classroom after schoolbe to clean)她说她放学后要清扫教室细心整理答案公布1 would take2 would come back3 was going 4 was leaving5 was to clean细心整理 过去将来时练习题 1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would be arrived D. would arrive 2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready. A. will be B. would be C. were D. are 3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon. A. is corning B. was coming C. came D. had came 4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year. A. will be built B. would be built C. are built D. were built 5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. --Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 7. This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers. A. was just about to go; while B. went ; when C. was going ; while D. was just about to go; when 8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon. A. Leaves B. would leave C. Left D. had left 答案: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5 C 6. B 7.D 8. B。
