-unit7-it’s-raining单元知识点结12页.doc

Unit 7 It’s raining单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句： --How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样? -- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm. --What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now. 二 、现在进行时1． 例句：---What are you doing? ---I am cooking. ---What are they doing? ---They’re playing basketball in the park. ---What’s he doing?---He’s studying at his friend’s home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。

They are watching TV.他们正在看电视2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习三、常见的打用语It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫是打的常用语在打时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈总结语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通吗？ I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通询问对方是谁及其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ ---This is ...(speaking). 我是...... ---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？ ---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。

4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿 Hold on please.请稍等5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、---How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ ---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢用法：How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：How’s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般五、反意疑问句 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。

反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定Eg: It’s rainy today, isn’t it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ Tom didn’t like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ ---They work hard, don’t they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ ---Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的，他们工作努力/ 不，他们工作不努力七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做......no problem 没问题on vacation 在度假go skating 滑冰，溜冰随堂练习：一.单词拼写1. How’s the weather? It ’s c________. 5. What is the weather like? It’s r________. 2.There are many people t ______photos in front of the Great Wall. 3.What bad w_______ it is today! 4.—How is it going? —P ____good! 5.It’s s ______.I want to go out. 6. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto? —Yes, quite often. 7.—How is it g _____? — Not bad. 8.There are many people in America on v ______ . 二、用适当形式填空1.---How is the weather in Chongqing?----It________(rain)now. 2.Do you like ________(wind)days? 3.Today is _______(sun).Lets go shopping. 4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now? 5.What _____the people_____(do)in the picture? 6._____it often____(rain) here in summer? 7.Please give ______some fruit.(they) 8.Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math. 9.Look!there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky. 10.Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays 11.Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now. 12.---Where is Jack?---He____(sit)under the tree .13.How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing? 14.Its 7:00pm.Toms family_______(have)dinner 15.Thank you for______(tell)me that.三、选择（ ）1. Everyone ______having a good time. A. am B. is C. Are （ ）2. ______ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which（ ）3. ______ is it going?A. How B. What C. Where （ ）4. _______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？A. How B. What C. Where（ ）5. What __you ___when it’s raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do（ ）6. I like the weather there. It’s always _____.A. sunny B. snowing C. funny（ ）7. Thank you for _____us. A . helping B. to help C. help（ ）8. What ____Lucy and Lily ____?A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do（ ）9. --________________________? --It’s raining now. A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday party C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming（ ）10.What’s the weather like today?_________A. It’s rain. B.It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.（ ）11..Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. Watched四、按要求写句子。

1.They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问) are they ?2.What’s the weather like today?(改为同义句) the weather? 3.He comes from Egypt.(对划线部分提问) he from?4.It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________5.Mr. Wang often watches。