仁爱版七年级英语语法复习.ppt

七年级上册七年级上册第三单元第三单元语法语法及练习题及练习题复习复习新海中学 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；　　　　　　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错 人人 称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复复数数 单单数数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾宾 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthem they人称代词( )1. —What’s ____ telephone number? —It’s 8265-3412.A.youB. yourC. my( )2. —Is he Li Ping? —Yes, ____.A. I’mB. he’sC. he is( )3. —What are these? —____ are desks.A. ThisB. Those C. They D. It( )4. —Who’s that, Kangkang? —____ Mary.A.That’sB. ItC. He’s D. They’re( )5. —Are those books? —Yes, ____.they areB. they aren’t C. those are D. those aren’t( )6. —Is that an orange? —____. It’s an apple.A. YesB. No C. It isD. It isn’t( )7. —What’s ____ over there(在那边在那边)？？ —It’s a bus.A. theseB. those C. thisD. that( )8. —What are those? —____ are cakes.A.ThatB. These C. It D. They( )9. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. Her D. His( )10. —Does Mary know ____? —Yes, she knows ____.A. yours; meB. your; usC. you; us D. yours; us( )11. —Are the black shoes ____? —No. It’s ____.Tom; herB. Tom’s; herC. Tom; hersD. Tom’s; hers( )12. —Is it your dress? —No. It’s ____.A.hersB. herC. myD. him( )13.—Who’s the girl in red?—Sorry, I don’t know ____. —____ is a new student.she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her( )14. —Would you like ____ juice, please?—No, thanks. I don’t like ____.A. any; itB. some; itC. any; themD. some; them( )15. ____ often helps ____ with ____ English.A. His; her; hers B. She; him; hisC. She; him; her D. He; me; mine( )16. __ are good friends. We’re in the same class.A. Kangkang and IB. I and KangkangC. Kangkang and Li MingD. Kangkang( )17. —Is this your book, Alice?—Yes, it is ____ book.A. hisB. herC. hersD. my( )18. Miss Wang teaches __ English. We all like ___. A. us; herB. we; her C. our; her D. we; she名词名词单数单数变变复数复数名词单数变复数名词单数变复数( (一一) )规则变化规则变化: :1.1.加加s s 2.2.加加s, x, ch, shs, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加eses3.3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,先改先改y y为为i, i, 再加再加eses (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)( buses, boxes, watches )( family -- families dictionary -- dictionaries ) 区别区别 key – keys boy -- boys( (二二) )不规则变化不规则变化: :3.单复数同形单复数同形(不变不变): sheep(绵羊绵羊) deer(鹿鹿) English(英国人英国人) 1.man, woman men, womenChinese(中国人中国人) Japanese(日本人日本人) 6. oo ee：： foot(脚脚) tooth(牙齿牙齿) goose(鹅鹅)5. 以以 f / fe结尾的结尾的,变变f为为v, 再加再加eswife(妻子妻子) knife (小刀小刀) shelf (架子架子) leaf (叶子叶子) wolf (狼狼)2. child（孩子）（孩子） children（男人，妇女）（男人，妇女）pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend cars parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencils sheepsssses-knivessssssssssssfamilies-children-men-sheepthis – that –I –you –he / she / it –am / is – thesethoseweyoutheyare 单数单数 复数复数句子单数变复数句子单数变复数1.This is a book. 2.That is an eraser.3.It is a red apple. 4.I am a boy.5.He / She is a teacher.6.What’s this ? These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.What’re these ?( )1. —What class are you in? —I’m ____.A. in class 3, grade 7 B. in Class 3, Grade 7C. class 3, grade 7 D. Class 3, Grade 7( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _.A. classes B. schoolC. grade D. age( )3. What color ____ your ____, Mike?A. is; pants B. is; pant C. are; pant D. are; pants( )4. Your mother’s brother is your ____.A. auntB. uncleC. brother D. grandfather( )5. Tom and Kate are ____.A. brothers and sistersB. brothers and sisterC. brother and sister D. sisters and brother( )6. Would you like ____ eggs?A. anyB. someC. muchD. a lot( )7. She doesn’t have ____.A. some milks B. any milks C. some milk D. any milk( )8. —What would you like to drink? —____ A. Some cakes. B. Two glass of orange juice.C. Two glasses of apple juice.D. Two glasses of apple juices.( )9. Would you like ____ chicken?A. one B. two C. some D. three( )10. He wants two ____ salt and three ____ eggs.bags; kilos B. bags of; kilosC. bags of; kilos of D. bags; kilos of( )11. —What are your favorite animals? —____A. Cute.B. Tigers.C. Zoos. D. Cat.( )12. 一一.第三人称单数第三人称单数形式的词尾变化形式的词尾变化.在一般现在时中在一般现在时中, 当当主语主语是第三人称单数形式是第三人称单数形式时时,行为动词行为动词用第三人用第三人称单数形式称单数形式,即加即加-s 或或 –es. 具体方法如下具体方法如下:1.一般情况下一般情况下,直接加直接加 -s.如如: work---works play---plays rain---rains see---sees2. 以以 sh,ch,s,x或或o结尾的结尾的词后加词后加-es.如如: wash---washes teach---teaches fix---fixes do---does go---goes3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y结尾结尾的的, 先把先把y变成变成i,再加再加 -es.如如: study---studies fly---flies carry---carries二二. 哪些主语哪些主语是第三人称单是第三人称单数数1.人称代词人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单是第三人称单数数.1).He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视他喜欢看电视.2).She has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐他十二点吃午餐.3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫它看起来象只猫.2. 单个人名单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式是第三人称单数形式.如如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国北京在中国.3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词或单数可数名词或 “this/that/the + 单数可数名词单数可数名词”作主语时作主语时,是第三人称单数是第三人称单数. 如如:1).A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物马是一种有用的动物.2).This book is yours.这本书是你的这本书是你的.3).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的那辆汽车是红色的.4).The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露西的这只猫是露西的.4.someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等不定代词及指示等不定代词及指示代词代词this, that作主语时作主语时,是第是第三人称单数三人称单数.如如:1).Everyone is here.大家到齐大家到齐了了.2)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔这是一支钢笔.3).That is an eraser.那是一块那是一块橡皮橡皮.5. 不可数名词作主语时不可数名词作主语时,为为第三人称单数第三人称单数.如如:1).The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).The bread is very small. 那块面包很小那块面包很小.6. 当数字或字母做主语时当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数看做第三人称单数.如如:1).“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字是个吉利数字.2).“I” is a letter. “ I”是个字母是个字母.用括号中所给动词用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Jack_______ (love) his mother very much.2.Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country.3.The juice(果汁果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱冰箱).4.“2”______ (sound) like “too”.lovescomeissounds5. The tiger____ (be) a dangerous animal.6. Shanghai_______ (be) a modern city.7. Everybody_____ (know) Jay Chou.8. This_____ (be) my new pen pal.isisknowsis9. There_____ (be) some bread on the table.10. Either I or he_____ (like) playing soccer.islikes动词( )1. I ____ a big nose, but he ____ a small nose.A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have( )2. —Does Lucy look like Lily?—Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.A. does; looksB. does; lookC. do; looksD. do; look( )3. —Whose cap is this? —I ____ it’s Li Ming’s.A. thinkB. helpC. findD. welcome( )4. Please help Jack ____ his bike. It’s missing(不见了不见了).A.findsB. gives C. find D. give动词2( )5. —Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes?—Yes. Lucy __ a new bike, but Lily ___ an old one.has; has; have B. have; has; has C. have; has; have D. has; have; has( )6.What does he ____ in the letter?A.saysB. sayC. speakD. tell( )7.—Where does he live? —He ____ in Shanghai.A.livesB. liveC. is liveD. to live（（ ））8. We are from England. We _______ English. A. tell B. say C.speak（（ ））9. ---______ you like English? ---Yes, I do. A. Does B. do C. Do （（ ））10. ---Do you come from the U.S.A.? ---No, I _______ from Canada. A. comes B. am C. be动词3( )11. Why not ____ some milk?A.eat B. drinkC. to eatD. to drink( )12. Tom speaks English. ____ Jane ____ English, too?A.Do; speaksB. Does; speak C. Do; speak D. Does; speaks( )13. He ____ the Great Wall.A. want to visitB. want visitC. wants to visit D. wants visit( )14. The dress is very nice and I’ll ____ it.A.thinkB. takeC. wantD. bring( )15. —The clothes are one hundred yuan.—One hundred yuan! ____ you ____?A. Do; kidding B. Do; kidC. Is; kidding D. Are; kidding( )16. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o’clock.A. drinkB. has C. haveD. eat( )17. —Could you help me, please? —Sure. What would you like me ____? A. doB. to doC. doingD. does( )18. —Do you want ____ with me? —Yes, I do. A. to do any shopping B. do any shopping C. to do some shopping D. do some shopping( )19. —____ your sister know Tom? —No, she ___. A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Do; doD. Does; does( )20. —___ your sister know Lucy? —No, she ___. A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Does; don’t D. Do; doesn’t( )21. What ____ you like ____ breakfast? A. do; to B. would; to C. would; for D. do; doing。