新人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit3课文语法填空 课文句子翻译.docx

人教版选择性必修第四册unit3课文语法填空+课文句子翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.1_________(merchant) and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times，silk from China found its way along 2._______ became known as the Silk Road，3.______(extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon.Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，4._______ also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.Later，the Ming Dynasty sent seven large 5.________(fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and exploration.6.______ the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China 7.________(withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.To reach out across the sea 8._______---(remain)a strong desire today.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and 9.___________(strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes.China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10.__________(reach) out across the sea far into the future.1.Merchants 2.what 3.extending 4. which 5. fleets 6.Under 7.withdrew 8.remains 9.strengthen 10.to reachⅡ.课文原文句子翻译1.然而，来自东方的商人和探险家比哥伦布早了很多年就从东到西航行了。

2.一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心3.在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人开会谈判贸易协议，这也提高了人们对彼此文化的意识4.尽管中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的探险，但几个世纪以来，这些陆地和海上路线一直是其他文化之间的活跃渠道5.这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家之间的联系6.完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的激情7.在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路”的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马8.中国已经在这些路线沿线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的极大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流1．However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.2．A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka)．3．Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.4．Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.5．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.6．To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.7．In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.8．China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.Ⅲ.阅读理解The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles，sharks，whales，dolphins，large fish，birds，corals，plants，and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world，but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef，which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing，oil and gas exploration and pollution.However，statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no­take zone” for fishermen，a “no­exploration zone” for gas and oil companies and a “no­dump zone” for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any other park in the world.We can write。