[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语模拟题模拟1851.docx

[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语模拟题模拟185Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) College sports in the United States are a huge deal. Almost all major American universities have football, baseball, basketball and hockey programs, and 1 millions of dollars each year to sports. Most of them earn millions 2 as well, in television revenues, sponsorships. They also benefit 3 from the added publicity they get via their teams. Big-name universities 4 each other in the most popular sports. Football games at Michigan regularly 5 crowds of over 90, 000. Basketball's national collegiate championship game is a TV 6 on a par with any other sporting event in the United States, 7 perhaps the Super Bowl itself. At any given time during fall or winter one can 8 one's TV set and see the top athletic programs--from schools like Michigan, UCLA, Duke and Stanford-- 9 in front of packed houses and national TV audiences. The athletes themselves are 10 and provided with sch61arships. College coaches identify 11 teenagers and then go into high schools to 12 the country's best players to attend their universities. There are strict rules about 13 coaches can recruit--no recruiting calls after 9 p. m. , only one official visit to a campus--but they are often bent and sometimes 14 . Top college football programs 15 scholarships to 20 or 30 players each year, and those student-athletes, when they arrive 16 campus, receive free housing, tuition, meals, books, etc. In return, the players 17 the program in their sport. Football players at top colleges 18 two hours a day, four days a week from January to April. In summer, it's back to strength and agility training four days a week until mid-August, when camp 19 and preparation for the opening of the September-to-December season begins 20 During the season, practices last two or three hours a day from Tuesday to Friday. Saturday is game day. Mondays are an officially mandated day of rest. 1.A.attributeB.distributeC.devoteD.attach答案:C此题属于语意搭配题。

devote(to)表示“奉献，把…专用于”，如：They devote each Saturday to the care of homeless people．原句意为：在美国，重点大学每年在体育运动上要投入数百万美元，故选项[C]devote正确其他选项均可与to连用，但意思不符：[A]attribute(to)表示“归因于”；[B]distribute表不“分配”[D]attach(to)主要表示“加于…之上”，如：No blame attaches to him for the accident． 全句可译为：几乎所有的重点大学都开设橄榄球、棒球、篮球与曲棍球课程，每年在体育运动上要投人数百万美元 2.A.outB.byC.inD.back答案:D此题属于语意搭配题此处需一个副词与句中的动词earn连用，earn back意为“挣回”文中上一句提到美国的大学每年花费数百万美元，下一句提到电视转播费、赞助费等均属于收入，因此是挣回的钱，故选项[D]back正确选项[B]by与动词earn连用意为“通过某种方式挣钱”；选项[A]out和选项[C]in均不符合题意 全句可译为：但多数学校通过电视转播费、赞助费、门票以及校友捐助也能挣回数百万美元。

3.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.apartD.indirect答案:B此题属于语意搭配题indirectly表示“间接地”，此处缺一个副词修饰benefit，说明得到好处的方式，根据句中的the added publicity可知这并非直接的经济收益而是间接的收益，故选项[B]indirectly符合题意[A]directly与题意相反，[C]apart和[D]indirect均不符合句意和结构 全句可译为：这些学校通过球队所获得的知名度的提高则是间接的收益 4.A.compete forB.compete inC.compete againstD.compete over答案:C此题属于语意搭配题此处需要与句中宾语each other搭配的短语，选项[C]compete against sb．(与某人竞争)，符合题意其他选项：[A]compete for+sth．，[B]compete in+a race和[D]compete over +sth．，用在此处均属搭配不当 全句可译为：名牌大学之间在大多数流行运动项目上都进行比赛 5.A.drawB.amuseC.governD.handle答案:A此题属于语意搭配题。

draw表示“吸引”，此处需要一个动词与crowds连用，故选项[A]draw正确选项[B]amuse表示“消磨时光(常指无目标的，轻松愉快的)”，如：amuse oneself by doing sth．；选项 [C]govern表示“管理”；选项[D]handle表示“应付” 全句可译为：密歇根大学总能吸引9万多观众 6.A.spectatorB.spectacleC.spectrumD.spectacles答案:B此题属于近形词辨析spectacle表示“壮观场面”，文中提及全美大学生篮球锦标赛是电视节目中极精彩的比赛，因此选项[B]spectacle(大场面)符合题意选项[A]spectator表示“观众”；选项[C]spectrum表示“光谱，波长”；选项[D]spectacles表示“眼镜”7.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save答案:A此题属于语意搭配题save用作动词时表示“救援，拯救”等意；用作介词时表示“除了”，例如；He answered all the questions save one．此处的save作介词，与文中的the Super Bowl连用，意为：除了全美橄榄球超级杯赛，故选项[A]save正确。

其他选项为动词save的各种形式：[B]saving现在分词，[D]saved过去分词和[D]to save不定式，均与句意和语法不符 全句可译为：全美大学生篮球锦标赛是电视节目中极精彩的一部分，与美国几乎所有体育赛事都不相上下，可能只逊色于一年一度的全美橄榄球超级杯赛 8.A.flip onB.flap atC.fling awayD.flush out答案:A此题属于形近词辨析题flip表示“轻击，轻弹”，根据上下文提示，美国大学间有许多精彩的比赛，打开电视才能欣赏，故与one's TV set连用的应是选项[A]flip on选项[B]flap at表示“拍打”；选项[D]fling away表示“扔掉，错过”；选项[D]flush out表示“冲洗(掉)”9.A.battleB.to battleC.battlingD.battled答案:C此题属于语法题，see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，本句意为：能看到一流大学的选手们正展开激战，故选项[D]battling符合题意 全句可译为：在秋冬季节，只要在规定的时间内打开电视，就能看到一流大学的体育比赛----从密歇根大学、洛杉矶加州大学、杜克大学到斯坦福大学----选手们在满场观众和全国电视观众面前展开激战。

10.A.recruitedB.reconciledC.rectifiedD.reserved答案:A此题属于形近词辨析题recruit表示“征召新兵(新成员)”，例如：recruit an army根据原文意思，运动员应是被招募的，因此选项[A]recruited符合题意选项[B]reconcile与介词with连用意为“与…一致”，例如：How do you reconcile your principles with your behavior?与介词to连用意为“使接受”，例如：He can't reconcile to the loss of his only son．选项[C]rectify表示“改正”，例如：rectify the mistakes in my bill；选项[D]reserve表示“保留”，例如：These seats are reserved for old a。