2026年高考英语复习形容词、副词语法课件.pptx

返回目录,返回目录,2026,年高考英语复习,形容词、副词语法知识清单,语法清单,目 录,1.,形容词、副词的概念、种类及句法功能,2.,常见形容词的后缀,3.,常见形容词与副词的转换,4.,形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则,5.,形容词、副词比较等级的用法,6.,分词形容词,7.,具有两种形式的同根副词,8.,既可作形容词又可作副词的词,即练即清,综合提升练,1.形容词、副词的概念、种类及句法功能,2.,常见形容词的后缀（详见专题二,构词法）,3.常见形容词与副词的转换,大部分副词可由相应的形容词加上后缀-ly构成,但注意有变化情况,变化规则,示例,一般情况,直接加-ly,definitedefinitely eventualeventually,extremeextremely,entireentirely desperatedesperately initialinitially,literalliterally,mindfulmindfully,unintentionalunintentionally,以-y结尾,变y为i,再加-ly,clumsyclumsily,necessarynecessarily temporarytemporarily,以-le结尾,去e,再加-y,gentlegently incredibleincredibly,remarkableremarkably,以-ue结尾,去e,再加-ly,truetruly,情况,变化规则,示例,以-ic结尾,加-ally,basicbasically,scientificscientifically,dramaticdramatically,specificspecificallysymbolicsymbolically automaticautomatically,以-ll结尾,只加-y,fullfullydulldully,其他特殊情况,wholewholly,solesolely,即练即清,1.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera,brought a,(complete)new sound to my Western ears.,(,外研,B2U4),2.Dr.Sun Qiang,director of the research team,said they had been,(whole)devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000 monkeys 24 hours a day,7 days a week for more than 5 years.,(,北师大,XB3U9),3.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed,(dramatic)when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.,(,外研,XB4U6,改,),completely,wholly,dramatically,解析,pletely,设空处修饰形容词,new,应使用副词形式。

句意,:,这部戏以管弦乐,队演奏中国传统乐器开场,让我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音2.wholly,设空处修饰动词,devoted,应使用副词形式句意,:,研究小组的负责人,孙强博士说,他们全身心投入研究,五年多来每周七天,每天,24,小时照看一千多只,猴子3.dramatically设空处修饰动词changed,应使用副词形式句意:当第一台望远,镜对准夜空时,我们探索进而理解太空的能力就发生了巨大变化4.We can achieve almost anything onlinewith access to the Internet come some,(true)life-changing advantages.,(译林B3U3),解析,4.truly设空处修饰形容词life-changing,应使用副词形式句意:我们在网上几,乎无所不能,接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处truly,4.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则,(1)规则变化,情况,变化规则,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词,加-er/-est,small,smaller,smallest,以字母e结尾的词,加-r/-st,large,larger,largest,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est,hot,hotter,hottest,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-er/-est,easy,easier,easiest,多音节词和部分双音节词,词前加more/most,interesting,more interesting,most interesting,(2)不规则变化,原级,比较级,最高级,good/well,better,best,bad、ill、badly,worse,worst,many、much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther(只指距离)更远的,farthest(只指距离)最远的,further(指距离或程度)更远的,更进一步的,furthest(指距离或程度)最远的,最深入的,原级,比较级,最高级,old,older(指血缘、年龄、新旧)较年长的,较老的,较旧的,oldest(指血缘、年龄、新旧)最年长的,最老的,最旧的,elder(指血缘)较年长的,eldest(指血缘)最年长的,late,later(时间上)较迟的,latest(时间上)最迟的,latter(顺序上)后者的,last(顺序上)最后的,(3)没有比较级和最高级的词,情况,示例,本身有比较含义,major主要的,minor次要的,junior年轻的senior年长的,superior较好的 prior较早的,表示终极意义,final最后的,impossible不可能的 full满的,empty空的,excellent(ly)/极好的(地)perfect(ly)完美的(地)very非常,极 maximum最大限度的minimum最低限度的,absolute(ly)/complete(ly)/entire(ly)/thorough(ly)/total(ly)/whole完全/全部,表示独一无二,only唯一的,single单一的,unique独一无二的,5.形容词、副词比较等级的用法,(1)原级,基本用法,结构,示例,as+形容词/副词原级+as.,(和,一样,),He was,as white as,a sheet.他面无血色。

Though I worked,as hard as,before,I felt no tiredness.,尽管我像以前一样努力工作,但我不觉得疲惫not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as.,(不如,那样,),To some degree,the size of the working age population is,not as important as,the quality of,the workers.在某种程度上,劳动年龄人口的规模不如工人的质量重要I,didnt,do my homework,so/as carefully as,you.我做作业不如你仔细as+形容词原级+名词(短语)+as.,She has,as charming a face as,her grandmother.她长得和她祖母一样迷人as.as.结构的短语,as long as只要as far as就,而言as soon as一,就,as well as和 as good as与,几乎一样;简直,(2)比较级,基本用法,结构,意义,示例,比较级+than,比,更,The plan turned out,better than,we had expected.,这个计划的结果比我们预料的要好。

结构,意义,示例,not+比较级+than,不比,更,The studies show that EQ is as important,if it is,not more important than,IQ.研究表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,至少也同等重要比较级+and+比较级,越来越,(事物本身渐增),The weather is getting,warmer and warmer,.天气变得越来越暖和the+比较级.,the+比较级.,越,越,(双方平行增长),The more,we know each other,the better,we understand each other.,我们互相了解得越多,就越能互相理解the+比较级+of the,two+名词,两者中比较,的,Bob is,the taller of the two boys,.鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的一个比较级的修饰语,意义,修饰语,示例,得多,much、far、a lot等,Shes,much,better today.她今天好多了There are,far,more opportunities for young people than there used to be.,现在年轻人的机会比过去多得多。

更,even、rather、still等,We face an,even,greater challenge today.我们今天面临着更大的挑战The task is,rather,more difficult than I expected.这项工作比我想象的更难There was,still,more bad news to come.随后还传来了更多坏消息一点儿,a bit、a little等,You are driving too quick.Can you drive,a bit,more slowly?,你开得太快了能稍慢点吗?,温馨提示,more只能用于构成比较级,不可用于修饰比较级比较级形式表达最高级意义,结构,示例,比较级+than+,中国比其他任何亚洲国家都大China is,larger than any other country,in Asia.,=China is,larger than any of the other countries,in Asia.,=China is,larger than all the other countries,in Asia.,=China is,larger than the rest of the countries,in Asia.,表示否定意义的词(no、not、never、few、nothing等)+,比较级+than,There is,nothing better than,being praised by my teacher,before my classmates.,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。

3)最高级,基本用法,结构,示例,the+形容词最高级,(+单数名词)+比较范围,Soccer is,the most popular,sport in the world.,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动the+)副词最高级+比较范围,He could jump,(the)farthest,of all.在所有人中,他跳得最远one of the+形容词最高级,(+复数名词)+比较范围,Yuan Longping is one of,the most influential,scientists in agricultur。