2023版人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册复习习题课件.pptx

人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 2023版复习习题课件Unit 1 People of Achievement英语选择性必修第一册RJPeriod1ReadingandThinking过基础教材必备知识精练过基础教材必备知识精练一、选词填空(使用正确的形式)1.Withaviewtoservingnationaldemands,scientistsshouldachievingnewacademicresultsthatcansolvepracticalproblems.2.Ourflightwillbetakingoffshortly.Pleasethatyourseatbeltsaresecurelyfastened.3.Thesummerof2021sawheavyfloodsinChina,whichadecreaseincropyieldsinsomeplaces.4.Noonessuccessis,while99%ofpeoplearenotwillingtodowhatittakestomaketheirdreamscometrue.5.IfyoupracticingspokenEnglishinyoursparetime,itwillbeimprovedsoonerorlater.6.IdonthaveanycashonmeandIdliketosomemoneyfromanearbyATM.答案mitthemselvesto 2.makesure3.ledto4.bychance5.insiston6.drawoutbychance,leadto,drawout,insiston,commitoneselfto,makesure过基础教材必备知识精练二、单句语法填空1.Someseniorarecarryingouttheresearchworkinorderthattheycanfindawaytoproducethenewtypeofmaterialonalargescale.(science)2.Teamworkiswidelyacknowledgedacrucialfactorinthesuccessofanyteam.3.(evaluate)ofthisnewtreatmentcannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.答案1.scientists;scientific考查词形转换。

句意:一些资深的科学家正在进行一项科研工作,以找到一种能够大规模生产这种新型材料的方法由句意可知,第一空指科学家,空前有Some修饰,故填scientists;第二空作定语,修饰researchwork,故填scientific2.as考查acknowledge的用法句意:团队合作被广泛认为是任何团队成功的一个关键因素acknowledge.as.表示认为是,此处是其被动形式3.Evaluation(s)考查名词句意:直到收集到所有的数据,(我们)才能评估这种新的疗法空处作主语,应用名词形式evaluation既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,且空前没有限定词,故填Evaluation(s)过基础教材必备知识精练4.Theladyinsistedthatshe(do)nothingwrongandthatshe(treat)properly.5.Ilovemyschoolforthecharmingscenesandthestrong(academy)atmosphere.6.Aftertherescueteamshoursofeffort,peoplewhogot(stick)inthesubwaybyfloodwaterweresaved.答案4.had done;(should)be treated考查insist的用法。

句意:这个女士坚称她没有做错任何事并坚决要求自己应该得到恰当的待遇insist作坚决认为,坚称讲时,其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气;insist作坚持主张,坚决要求讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形形式5.academic考查形容词句意:我喜欢我的学校,因为它迷人的风景和浓厚的学术氛围空处在句中作定语,修饰atmosphere,故用形容词6.stuck考查固定结构句意:经过救援队几个小时的努力,被洪水困在地铁里的人们获救了空处考查get+过去分词,因此填stuck过基础教材必备知识精练7.(apparent),blindlyfollowingothersadvicewillaffectourownjudgment.8.Itsvitalthatwe(get)extrafundingfortheproject,whichwillhelpthefurtherstudy.9.Chinastopscienceprize(award)totwoscientists,GuSongfenandWangDazhongonNovember3rd,2021fortheiroutstandingcontributionstoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.答案7.Apparently考查副词。

句意:显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断空处修饰整个句子要用副词形式8.(should)get考查虚拟语气句意:我们为这个项目获得额外的资金很重要,这会对进一步的研究有所帮助Itisvitalthat.意为是极重要的,从句谓语动词应用should+动词原形形式,其中should可以省略9.was awarded考查时态和语态award在此处作动词意为授予,结合语境可知,prize与award之间是被动关系,且award所表示的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态过基础教材必备知识精练10.Liquid(extract)fromthebarkofthistreecanbeusedtotreatseveralkindsofdiseases.11.Thoughtheylostthegame,theyrefusedtoacknowledgethatthey(defeat).答案10.extracted考查非谓语动词句意:从这棵树的树皮中提取的液体可以用来治疗几种疾病extract和Liquid是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语11.were defeated考查时态和语态。

句意:尽管他们输了比赛,但是他们拒绝承认被打败了defeat和they是被动关系,且由主句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态过基础教材必备知识精练三、翻译句子1.我认为有必要唤起公众保护环境的意识consider+宾语+宾补)ofprotectingtheenvironment.2.该志愿队由50名学生组成,他们热情、慷慨且乐于助人代词+of+关系代词)Thevoluntaryteamismadeupof50students,.3.这个国家应该在全国范围内开展以净化网络环境为目标的活动,这至关重要it作形式主语,crucial,objective)purifyingtheonlineenvironment.答案1.I consider it necessary to arouse public awareness此处考查consider+宾语+宾补结构,因宾语较长,故用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语2.all of whom are warm,generous and ready to offer help此处是代词+of+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是50students,所以关系代词用whom。

3.Its crucial that the country(should)hold a nationwide campaign with the objective ofItiscrucialthat.意为是至关重要的,从句应使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形形式,其中should可以省略withtheobjectiveof.意为带着的目的过基础教材必备知识精练4.学生们一得知这个计划得到了老师的准许就大声欢呼了起来upondoing,obtain),thestudentscheeredloudly.5.一个人的价值不在于他得到了什么,而在于他贡献了什么not.but.)Apersonsvaluelies.6.我很荣幸被邀请在这次会议上发言it作形式主语,honour)答案4.Upon hearing that the plan obtained the approval of the teacherupon/ondoing.意为一就;obtaintheapprovalof.获得的许可5.not in what he gets,but in what he contributesnot.but.意为不是而是;两个what均引导宾语从句。

6.It is a great honour for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.意为对某人来说做是一种荣幸It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语过能力学科关键能力构建过能力学科关键能力构建一、完形填空 主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文难度:中2022山东济南市长清一中月考Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegeinhercapandgown,acceptingherdiplomaandbeingreadytostartacareer.SinceMarycamefromalow-incomefamily,herdreamseemedoutof1.Therewouldneverbeenoughmoneyforherparentstosendhertocollege.2,nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMary3thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhardandspoke4ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher5dayatschoolcame,herprincipalcalledherintohisoffice.Ihavea(n)6foryou,hesaid.1.A.controlB.balanceC.sightD.order2.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides3.A.heldontoB.tookprideinC.madeupforD.cameupwith4.A.selfishlyB.freelyC.highlyD.jokingly5.A.firstB.formalC.finalD.unique6.A.bookB.envelopeC.souvenirD.test过能力学科关键能力构建Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.Thepowerofthethoughthad7itsfirstbonus.Butthescholarshipcouldcoveronlypartofhercollege8.Marytookeverypart-timejobshecouldfind.Marysdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Thenshetookacourseininsurance.Whenshe9herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob,shewas10.Sheappliedag。