广西桂平闽语研究.pdf

I - 广西桂平闽语研究 广西桂平闽语研究 研究生：郑宇 导 师：杨世文 副教授 年 级：2005 专 业：汉语言文字学 方 向：方言音韵 研究生：郑宇 导 师：杨世文 副教授 年 级：2005 专 业：汉语言文字学 方 向：方言音韵 中中 文文 摘摘 要要 桂平闽语研究实为桂平闽南方言岛研究就目前看到的材料，入桂闽语多表现闽南次方言的语言性质鉴于走访过程发现桂平境内石咀镇小汶村和江口镇东升大乌倪这两个闽语点，在对闽语的继承和发展中呈现各自不同的特点，本论文就这两个方言点的语音、词汇、语法进行了较为详尽的描写，以更全面地反映桂平闽语的面貌同时，从共时和历时的角度考察方言语音、词汇、语法的演变规律其间主要是通过比较与漳州闽语及其他入桂闽语的异同，考察与周边方言的关系，研究其离开源方言，一路迁徙至今所发生的变化，评估桂平闽南方言岛的继承与发展现状，并试图对一些现象作出合理的解释 论文共分六章第一章引言主要交代入桂闽语研究概况以及本课题研究来源、范围、方法、目的和意义同时对发音合作人做简要介绍第二章，桂平闽方言岛概况着重介绍桂平闽语的分布情况，梳理桂平闽人的迁徙路线，反映桂平闽方言岛的语言生活环境。

第三章，语音分析对桂平石咀小汶和江口东升闽语的语音系统进行描写，就声母、韵母、声调分别与漳州闽语及中古音进行共时和历时的比较，分析小汶和东升所表现的闽音特征以及各自不同于本土闽语的新特征同时，考察连读变调和文白异读现象第四章，词汇部分该部分分三小节对桂平闽语词汇做大致的表述通过对闽方言特征词的保留情况，以及与漳州方言词汇的比较，考察对闽方言词语的继承状况同时，粤方言词的借入以及自身的创新都让桂平闽语词汇系统表现出与本土闽语不同的面貌调查过程我们还发现桂平闽语中还存在与“连滩声”相同的方言词第五章，语法部分分词法、句法两部分进行阐述，主要选取具有桂平闽语语法系统自身特点的语法现象进行比较分析，从而发现，语法系统并不像我们想象的那么稳定，语法之间的相互影响和渗透不容忽视第六章对全文进行小结文章还附上六个附录、调查点地图以及部分族谱图片资料 关键词关键词：桂平闽语 方言比较 语音 词汇 语法 - II - The study on Min Dialect of Guiping City in Guangxi Author: Zheng Yu Supervisor:Yang Shiwen Major: the Science of Chinese Language and Character Research Interest: Dialectology and phonology Grade:2005 Abstract The study of Min language in Guiping actually is Minnan dialect island research. That the current material, more than all the Min language in Guangxi displays the language nature of Minnan inferior dialect. Through investigating in Xiaowen village at Shizui town and Dawuni village of Dongsheng at Jiangkou town,we discovery that they have theirs own different characteristic in the Min dialect of the inheritance and development. With the traditional method, this thesis will make a more detailed description of their systems of phonetics,vocabulary and grammar for the purpose of comprehensive reflection of the appearance of Guiping Min Dialect. At the same time,it survey the evolutive rules of the phonetics,vocabulary and grammer from two aspects of synchronic and diachronic.Mainly through comparison with its native Minnan dialect —Zhangzhou Dialect and the other Min dialect in Guangxi ,find that similarities and differences, and investigate the relationship with the surrounding dialect. Furthermore analyse the changes during their migration occurs leaving the source dialect until now, so as to appraises the inheritance and the development about present situation of Guiping Minnan dialect island ,and trying to make some reasonable explanation for some phenomenon. Thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction ,which mainly profile the research on Min Dialect in Guangxi and explain the research origination, the scope, the method, the purpose and the significance. Meanwhile makes the brief introduction to the pronunciation co-worker. The second chapter is the overview of Min dialect island in Guiping. This chapter place emphasise on the introduction of the distribution of Min dialect in Guiping and combing its migration routes, reflecting this dialect island’s living environment. The third chapter, analysis of pronunciation. This chapter gives a comprehensive description of the system of phonetics about Xiaowen Min dialect and Dongsheng Min dialect ,including the initials,finals and intonations.And comparative analysis is carried on with the Zhangzhou Min dialect and mediaeval times pronunciation system form diachronic and synchronic aspect. Throught it we’ll dessertate the commond phonetic characteristic of Min dialect and the new characteristic which respective different from the native Min language. In the meanwhill, enumerate two special changes of phonetic phenomenon including the difference of codoquial - III - reading and literary reading and morphophonemics. The fourth chapter is on vocabulary,including three sections,which make the approximate indication to the vocabulary system of the Guiping Min dialect.Through the comparison study of the retention situation of characteristic words of Min dialect words ,as well as Zhangzhou dialect compasrion, inspects the inherition’s situation of Min dialect.At the same time, the Yue dialect word is borrowed bit by bit, as well as their own innovation ,the vocabulary system of Guiping Min dialect demonstrates different outlook. We also found it that some words in Guiping Min dialect are similary to“Liantan Voice”. The chapter five is on grammar,elaborated from two part such as lexical law and syntax. Mainly selecting the representative grammar characteristics of Guiping Min Dialect, we make comparative analysis,so found that grammar system is not as stable as we can imagine, the interaction between the grammar and infiltration can not be ignored . The sixth chapter is the whole Summary. The thesis also enclosed six Appendixes,the investigation map and partial genealogy picture information. Key Word: Min dialect of Guiping; dialect comparison; phonetics; vocabulary; grammar - 3 - 论文独创性声明论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明：所提交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。

除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含其他个人或其他机构已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。