高考英语短语动词强化记忆91059.doc

高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而著名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician． ．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有阅历 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with供应，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．刚要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影傲慢I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满足You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for准备给，准备用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

dead．4．break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．6．break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7．break off折断；中断；断绝Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．8．break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2．carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment．3．carry away拿走Please carry these desks away．4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on探望某人，号召We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at探望某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3．call for须要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发觉；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻挡；限制 We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点 Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4．come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life醒悟过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见 You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across． 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do goo。