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中财金融硕士考研知识点资本市场.doc

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    • 中财金融硕士考研知识点资本市场1. 许多人士,有一种相当强烈的见解,要求货币当局应对资本市场的运行负有干预的责任——应采取利率、信贷等措施,或阻止资产价格下滑;或防止资本市场过热2. 对于干预资本市场的主张,货币当局明确持反对立场货币当局认为自己的职责就是控制通货膨胀率和失业率;至于资本市场的走势,不在他们调控的职责之内3. 货币当局论辩,为了执行货币政策,绝不是不关注资本市场的态势,而是不能干预资本市场的走势4. 资本市场的态势,作用于货币政策所要调控的目标的过程,有这样的概括: 5. 从另一个角度来说,货币政策决策的依据和追求的目标必须是可以把握和度量的经济过程如通货膨胀、就业、经济成长等变量:变动前景虽有不确定性,但波动范围大体可以预期至于资本市场,波动、震荡,变化于朝夕之间以之作为政策目标,缺乏可操作性6. 至于在非常情况之下,中央银行通常会毫不迟疑地采取紧急措施,提供充足的流动性,以保证资本市场不至陷入崩盘境地中财考研金融硕士考点之货币政策一、货币政策定义1. 通常指的是中央银行为实现给定的经济目标,运用各种工具调节货币供给和利率所采取的方针和措施的总和2. 货币政策包括:⑴政策目标;⑵实现目标所运用的政策工具;⑶预期达到的政策效果。

      二、货币政策的目标:单目标与多目标1. 各国货币政策的目标,表述有差异同一国家,在不同时期,货币政策的目标也在演变2. 在一个国家的特定时期,货币政策有追求多项目标的,最多的包括经济增长、充分就业、稳定物价和国际收支平衡;有的是明确突出一个目标:稳定币值(包括稳定汇率)后者,称为单目标;前者,称为多目标3. 国际货币基金组织和其它国际金融组织对于货币政策的主流观点都是强调单目标的稳定币值三、我国关于货币政策目标选择的观点1. 中国人民银行,按照《中国人民银行法》所宣布的货币政策目标为:“保持货币币值的稳定,并以此促进经济增长”在“稳定”与“增长”之间,有先后之序,主次之分2. 中国货币政策应有怎样目标的讨论:⑴强调物价稳定是惟一目标但同时有另一种单目标:最大限度的经济稳定增长⑵兼顾发展经济和稳定物价⑶必须包括充分就业、国际收支均衡和经济增长、稳定物价等诸方面四、对目标不应作过分机械的论证1. 现代货币政策的实践说明,任何国家,任何国家的任何时期,稳定币值——无论是否有明文的规定——都是货币政策其中不可或缺的一个目标回溯历史,也无不如此2. 不过,虽都强调稳定币值,但却实际有不同的方针:⑴力求保持币值的稳定;⑵维持低通货膨胀率;⑶对高通货膨胀率无可奈何之下把增长与就业摆在首位,等等。

      3. 第三种情况,在当今世界并不罕见;虽然没有稳住货币,但通常都有反通货膨胀的纲领前两种情况是否都可纳入把稳定币值作为首要目标的范围之内五、稳定国内物价与稳定汇率的关系“稳定币值”的要求包括两个方面:稳定对内的币值,也即稳定物价;稳定对外的币值,也即稳定外汇汇率2016中财金融硕士考研高效学习投资证券学指南1.全面系统学习对于参加考试的课程,必须全面系统地学习对于课程的所有要点,必须全面掌握很难说什么是重点,什么不是重点从一些重要的历史性的时间、地点、人物,到证券价值的决定、证券投资组合的模型,再到最新的政策法规的等等,都是考试的范围全面学习并掌握了考试课程,应付考试可以说是游刃有余,胸有成竹任何投机取巧的方法,猜题、押题的方法,对付这样的考试,只能适得其反2.在理解的基础上记忆大量的知识点和政策法规要学习,记忆量是相当大的一般学生都会有畏难情绪其实,这种考试并不是传统的需要“死记硬背”的考试方法,排除了简答题、论述题、填空题等题型,考试的目的是了解学生掌握知识面的情况如果大家理解了课程内容,应付考试就已经有一定的把握了而且,理解也就是记忆的最好前提,尤其是我们通过学习在学以致用的前提。

      3.抓住要点在很短的时间内,我们要学习大量的课程内容和法律法规,学习任务很重,内容很多面对繁杂的内容,学习的最佳方式是要抓住要点想完全记住课程所有内容是不可能的,也是不现实的4.条理化记忆根据人类大脑特点,人类的知识储存习惯条理化的方式,在学习过程中,大家如果能够适当进行总结,以知识树的方式进行储存,课程要点可以非常清晰地保留在我们的记忆里5.注重实用考试的大量内容是我们学习中要碰到的问题,包括各种目前实用的和最新的法律、法规、政策、规则、操作规程等只是我们在学习中只是侧重其中的某一方面而已在学习当中,侧重从实用的角度进行学习中财金融硕士考研英文作文万能句汇编1、身体健康类模板1: The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture. The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.“考金融,选凯程”!凯程2014中财金融硕士保录班录取8人,专业课考点全部命中,凯程在金融硕士方面具有独到优势,全日制封闭式高三集训,并且在金融硕士方面有独家讲义\独家课程\独家师资\独家复试资源,确保学生录取.其中8人中有4人是二本学生,1人是三本学生,3人是一本学生,金融硕士只要进行远程+集训,一定可以取得成功.2、职业道德类模板1: We can see from the picture that , but . If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, . I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.3、人口增长类模板1: The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that . Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, . If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.4、环境保护类模板1: This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, . Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that . Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .5、情感类模板1: As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that . It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Add。

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