仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3topic3-知识点总结(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上仁爱英语七年级上册Unit 3 • Topic 3知识点总结专心---专注---专业一、不可数名词英语中，不能用具体数字来表示数量的名词是不可数名词常见的有：water水 juice果汁 milk牛奶 money钱 food食物 bread面包 fish鱼肉 rice米饭 chicken鸡肉glass 玻璃注意：不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用具体的数字来表示数量，如：waters two money many breads 等，都是错误的不可数名词前可用下面的词或短语来表示数量some 一些； any一些； a lot of许多； a little一点； little几乎没有 等：some water 一些水； a lot of water 许多水； a little water一点水；little water 几乎没有水 也可以用一些短语来表示具体的数量如：a glass of 一杯……； a bag of一袋子…… ； a box of一盒/箱子…… ； a piece of 一张……a glass of water 一杯水a piece of chicken一块鸡肉a box of bread 一盒子面包a bag of rice 一袋米two glasses of water 两杯水five pieces of chicken 五块鸡肉four boxes of bread四盒子面包three bags of rice三袋米二、重点短语1. help yourself ( to sth. )2. would like sth. = want sth. 3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 4. What about …？= How about…？ 5. something to eat6. something to drink7. eat out 8. get sth 9. on Sunday 10. take + 人/物to + 地点 11. go to + 地点 12. a glass of water（milk） 13. take sb’s order 14. chicken with vegetables 15. have lunch 16. have sth for lunch 17. why not ( + do sth) ?18. need sth. 19. need to do sth. 20. be kind to sb.21. be glad to do sth. 22. look forward to(doing)sth 1. 请（你）随便（吃/喝……）2. 想要某物3. 想要做某事，愿意做某事4. …怎么样？ 5. 吃的东西6. 喝的东西7. 下馆子，到外面吃饭8. 得到某物9. (在)星期天10. 把……带到……去 11. 去某地 12. 一玻璃杯水（牛奶） 13. 记下某人点的饭菜 14. 带有蔬菜的鸡肉 15. 吃午饭 16. 吃……做为午饭 17. 为什么不（做某事）呢？18. 需要某事 19. 需要做某事20. 对某人很友好21. 很高兴(乐意)做……22. 盼望(做)某事短语详解1．help yourself.请（你）随便.help yourself to sth. 请（你）随便吃/喝…… 如： Help yourself to some fish. Tom. 汤姆，请随意吃些鱼肉。

Help yourself to some water, Tom. 汤姆，请随意喝点水 注意：如果对一个人说用“help yourself”；对多个人说用“help yourselves”， 这是考点 如： Help yourself to some milk, Tom. 汤姆，请随意喝些牛奶吧 Help yourselves to some apples, kids. 孩子们，随便吃些苹果吧2．would like sth.想要某物 （常缩写为’d）I would like an orange. = I’d like an orange. 我想要个桔子Tom would like a new bike.汤姆想要辆新自行车 说明：would like sth. = want sth. I would like an orange. = I want an orange. 我想要个桔子 注意：含有would的句子，改否定句在would后加not，改一般疑问 句将would提句首如：I would like an orange.我想要个桔子 → I would not like an orange.我不想要个桔子。

→ Would you like an orange ? 你想要个桔子吗？3. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事，想要做某事 如： I would like to read English with you. 我想和你一起读英语She would like to help you.她愿意帮你说明：would like to do sth = want to do sth. I would like to read English with you. 我想和你一起读英语 I want to read English with you.4. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Id like you to meet them.我想要你见他们Id like them to help each other. 我想要他们相互帮助5．What about …？= How about… ？ …怎么样？What about (…) ？是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词宾格或动词-ing形式，用来询问与前一个事物相关的另一个事物的情况，可译为：…怎么样？具体意思根据上下文来确定。

如：Id like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶, 你呢? （=你想喝什么？）I’m in Class Two. What about your brother ? 我在二班，你弟弟呢？（=你弟弟在几班？）I want to talk to you. 我要和你谈话. —What about? 谈什么?Tom’s father is a worker. What about your father? 汤姆的父亲是个工人你父亲呢？（=你父亲做什么？）I want to visit Beijing. What about him ? 我想参观北京他呢？（=他想参观哪？） What about visiting Beijing ? 参观北京怎样？How about(…)？用法与What about (…) ？一样，意思也一样6．something to eat 吃的东西；something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西；something to drink 喝的东西 用肯定句或表请求的疑问句中如：I would like something to eat. 我想要点吃的东西。

Would you like something to drink ? 你想要点喝的东西吗？ (表示诚恳请求) 在否定句或一般疑问句中，应分别用“anything to eat吃的东西；anything to drink喝的东西”代替 I have something to drink. 我有一些喝的东西 → I don’t have anything to drink. 我没有一些喝的东西 → Do you have anything to drink ? 你有一些喝的东西吗？7．eat out下馆子，到外面吃饭 They often eat out in Amerina. 在美国，他们经常到外面吃饭 My mother is at home, but I would not eat out at all.我妈妈不在家但是我一点也不愿意在外吃饭8．get sth 得到某物 He gets an yellow apple. 他得到了一个黄苹果 I often get some money from my mother. 我经常比妈妈那儿得到一些钱 注意：get + 人 叫来某人，抓到某人。

如：Please go and get him. 请你去把他叫来 The police get the driver. 警察抓住了那个司机9．on Sunday 在星期天 注意：Sunday 星期天 是特定的时间段，首字母需大写在星期天 或星期天的上下午晚等，介词需用on如： We have no classes on Sundays. 星期天我们不上课 They visit West Hill on Sunday morning. 他们星期天上午参观了西山 Tom often eats out on Sunday evening. 星期天晚上汤姆经常出去吃饭10．take + 人/物to + 地点 把……带到……去 (take 表示“从近到远”，意思是：带走) I often take my brother to the zoo on Sundays. 星期天我经常带我的弟弟去动物 Tom wants to take his dog to school. 汤姆想把他的狗带到学校去 He doesn’t take some money with him. 他身上没有带钱。

11．go to + 地点名词 去某地 come to + 地点名词 来某地 go to Beijing 去北京； go to school 上学； go to America 去美国 说明：① go 去（表示“从近到远”），反义词是：come 来（表示“从远到近”）②当去的地方是副词时，省去介词to，常见的表地点的副词有：不 go here能 come therehere 这里; there 那里; home家里 比较下面表达的意思 come to Beijing 来到北京；come here 来这儿； come home 到家来 go to Beijing 去北京 go there 去那儿； go home 回到家 12．a glass of … 一玻璃杯…… 如：a glass of water一玻璃杯水 a glass of milk一玻璃杯牛奶I’d like a glass of water. What about you? 我想想杯水你呢？My grandmother drinks a glass of milk every day.我奶奶每天喝一。