中考被动语态真题汇编.docx

精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -被动语态语态是动词的一种形式， 它表示主语和谓语的关系；语态有两种： 主动语态 和被动语态 ；假如主语是动作的执行者， 或者动作是由主语完成的， 要用主动语态； 假如主语是动作的承担 者，或者动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，就用被动语态；结构： be+ 过去分词be 动词形式： am/was/is/are/were/will beeg. Miss Jiang teaches me English. →I am taught by Miss Jiang.↓ ↓ ↓ ↓主语，动作执行者 谓语 主语，动作承担者 动作发起者Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night.↓ ↓ ↓主语 谓语 动作的承担者 主语与谓语 主动关系改为被动语态：宾语以动作承担着的形式变为主语：Jack was seen walking in the street 〔by some neighbors〕 last night.真题演练Some of our bad habits can cause water pollution.Water pollution can be caused by some of our bad habits.1. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. We not to touch the chemicals in the lab.2. The newspaper will publish the results of the survey.The results of the survey will in the newspapers.3. Teachers have given girls the same opportunities as boy in our school. Girls have the same opportunities as boys in our school.4. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area.A new Disneyland will in Pudong New Area.5. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. More cartoon films will in the next five years.6. We usually call math the language of science.Math usually the language of science.7. Jim has lent the novels that he bought to his friend.The novel that Jim bought to his friend.8. People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year.A great number of plastic bags away in our village last year.9. A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubberduck.The famous big yellow rubber duck by a A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.10. We don’atllow people to smoke anywhere in the building.People to smoke anywhere in the building.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -11. The student on duty will clean the lab after the experiment.The lab will by the students on duty after the experience.12. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.Some information about memory in the library yesterday by students.13. The students have performed the paly Soun“d of Music ” for years.The play years.S“ound of Music ” performed by the students for14. Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records . Each year, new records to the Guinness Book of Records .15. You must not waste water.Water must not .16. People will talk about the safety of girls during the next meeting.The safety of girls talked about during the next meeting.17. Our government will send volunteers to Africa to help people there. Some volunteers will to Africa to help people there.18. Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago.Rubbish into rivers by factories a few years ago.19. My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month.Some articles about memory by my friend Jones last month.20. The teacher offered the students a lot of advice on how to learn English. The students a lot of advice on how to learn English.21. We lasts saw the missing dog on th evening of October 1 st.The missing dog last on the evening of October 1 st.22. We must think a plot before we start to write a story.A plot must of before we start to write a story.23. The detective discovered some important clues for the case.Some important clues for the case by the detective.24. They took the wounded into a small temple at once.The wounded into a small temple at once.25. Working in pairs offers the students more chances to learn English from each other.More chances to the students to learn English from each other by working in pairs.26. The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years.More old buildings will by the government in the coming years.27. The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music.Music can also by the choir of deaf people.28. Jack ’ s father reported a robbery a week ago.A robbery by Jack ’ s father a week ago.29. A tourist guide showed the foreigners around Yu Garden yeaterday.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -The foreigners around Yu Garden yeaterday.30. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.More and more money will for the poor to improve their life.31. My father grows tomatoes in the field every year. Tomatoes in the field every year.32. My friend give me some books ta my fifteenth birthday party. I some books at my fifteenth birthday party.动词语态〔 〕 1.（ 2021·广州） Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care〔 〕 2.（ 2021·山东淄博） — Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim ’ s birthday party.—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn ’ t inv。