2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-八年级下册units7、8.docx

八年级下册　Units 7、8Unit 7—Talk about geography and nature(谈论地理与自然)【核心词汇】尺寸与大小: 1. 平方; 正方形n. 　　　　square2. 米; 公尺n. meter3. 深的; 纵深的adj. deep4. 厚的; 浓的adj. thick5. 巨大的; 极多的adj. huge自然景观: 1. 沙漠n. desert2. 大海; 海洋n. ocean其他: 1. 条件; 状况n. condition2. 竹子n. bamboo3. 力; 力量n. force4. 野生的adj. 　　　　　　wild5. 人口; 人口数量n. population6. 古代的; 古老的adj. ancient7. 成年的; 成人的adj. ; 成人; 成年动物n. adult8. 政府; 内阁n. government9. (可以)随便(做某事) feel free10. 吸入; 吞入(体内) take in11. 面对(问题、困难等) in the face of12. 即使; 虽然 even though(=even if)13. 出生时 at birth14. 大约 or so15. 就我所知 as far as I know【百变词汇】1. Asia n. 亚洲→Asian adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的; n. 亚洲人2. wide adj. 宽的; 宽阔的→widely adv. 广泛地3. achieve v. 取得; 获取→achievement n. 成就; 成绩4. include v. 包括; 包含→including prep. 包含; 包括5. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功→success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地6. weigh v. 重量是……; 称……的重量→weight n. 重量7. awake adj. 醒着→wake v. 醒来; 唤醒8. excitement n. 激动; 兴奋→excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋9. illness n. 疾病; 病→ill adj. 生病的; 坏的10. protect v. 保护; 防护→protection n. 保护; 保卫【经典句式】1. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。

Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 2. 它比美国古老得多It’s much older than the US. 3. 成年的熊猫比熊猫宝宝重许多倍An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 4. 里海是所有的咸水湖中最深的The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 5. 它们兴奋地跑向他们They run over to them with excitement.【重点语法】形容词或副词的比较级与最高级用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous (famous) scientists in China. 2. The snow here was thicker (thick) than that over there. 3. Qomolangma is the highest(high) mountain in the world. 4. The red box is the heaviest (heavy) of the five. 5. Which is longer (long), this ruler or that one? Unit 8—Talk about recent events and experience(谈论最近的事件与经历)【核心词汇】类型: 1. 科幻小说(或影片等)　 　　science fiction2. 流行音乐; 流行乐曲n. pop3. 摇滚乐n. rock地点: 1. 沙滩; 沙n. sand2. 陆地; 大地n. land3. 在国外; 到国外adv. abroad其他: 1. (书刊或纸张的)页, 面, 张n. page2. 工具n. tool3. 科技; 工艺n. technology4. 迹象; 记号; 分数n. ; 做记号; 打分v. mark5. 朝; 向; 对着prep. towards6. 迷; 狂热爱好者n. fan7. 归属; 属于v. belong8. 唱片; 记录n. ; 录制; 录(音)v. record9. 行; 排n. line10. 满是……的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的 full of11. 赶快; 急忙(做某事) hurry up12. 自从 ever since13. 互相 one another【百变词汇】1. French n. 法语→France n. 法国2. southern adj. 南方的→south n. 南方3. laughter n. 笑; 笑声→laugh v. 笑4. beauty n. 美; 美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的; 漂亮的→beautifully adv. 美丽地; 漂亮地5. introduce v. 介绍; 引见→introduction n. 介绍; 说明【经典句式】1. ——你已经读过什么书? What books have you already read? ——我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈利·波特》了。

I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. 2. 尽管我已经失去了所有的东西, 但是我没有丢掉生命Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 3. ——你决定写关于哪本书的内容了吗? —Have you decided which book to write about yet? ——是的, 《小妇人》我已经读完它了! —Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it! 4. 她过去几乎每件事情都和她的家人争吵She used to fight over almost everything with her family. 5. 这让萨拉想起来她在美国的家人和朋友It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.【重点语法】现在完成时态·熟练掌握现在完成时态的结构与用法按要求完成下列句子1. I have climbed the Mount Tai. (用she改写句子)She has climbed the Mount Tai. 2. Tony has seen the film. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)—Has Tony seen the film? —No, he hasn’t. 3. Tom has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)Tom hasn’t finished reading the book yet. 4. I have kept the book since two weeks ago. (改为同义句)I have kept the book for two weeks. 5. Dave has learned table tennis for three month. (对画线部分提问)How long has Dave learned table tennis? 考点1　Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? (Unit 7, P50)　one of. . . 其中之一【考题微练】1. —One of my friends is(be)a tennis player on the school team. —Really? Oh, that’s great. (　A　)2. (2020·恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.  A. cities　　　　　B. citys　　　　　C. city(　D　)3. (2020·黄冈中考)—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! —How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ______places for serious mountain climbers.  A. popular　 B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【考点纵横】注意: 当其作主语时, 其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

例如: One of my classmates comes from the US. 我的一位同学来自美国考点2　It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近顶部的时候, 呼吸也是很困难的Unit 7, P51)　take in 吸入; 吞入(体内)【考题微练】1. 打开窗户, 呼吸一下新鲜空气Open the window and take in the fresh air. (　B　)2. (2021·苏州中考)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ______too much of your time.  A. off　　　B. up　　　C. on　　　D. down(　C　)3. (2021·绥化中考)Please hurry up! The plane will ______in half an hour.  A. take up　　　　B. take after C. take off【考点纵横】 由take构成的常见短语考点3　The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明: 我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的努力。

Unit 7, P51)achieve v. 达到; 完成; 成功【考题微练】 (　D。