仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点.docx

仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识 点整理作者:日期:/Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点短语1 .have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/asore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2 .take a rest=have a rest(^ 息3 .not read for too long 不要看书太久4 .boiled water 开水5 .stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6 .have a good sleep 好好睡——觉7 .feel terrible 感觉难受8 .day and night 日日夜夜9 .You'd better=You had better 你最好…10 .not so well 很不好11 .not too bad 没什么大碍12 .much better 好多了13 .go to see a doctor 去看病14 .take /have some medicine 吃药15 .take…to… 把…带到…16 .send…to…把…送到...17.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶18.lie down 躺下19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾20 .brush teeth 刷牙21 .have an accident发生一次意外/事故22 .don't worry 别担心23 .worry about 担心...24 .nothing serious没什么严重，没什么大碍25 .check over诊断，仔细检查26 .thank you for...因…而感谢你27 .buy...for…为...买...28 .not...until...直到…才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋30 .both...and 和…都是...31 .take some cold pills 吃感冒药32 .plenty of 许多，大量二、重点句型1 . What's wrong with you/him/her?^^/他/她怎么了 ？What's the matter with...? What's the trouble with...?2 .You should see a dentis你应该去看牙医。

这是一种表达建议的句子还可以用以下句式： you'd better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don't you ...3 .I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过这是表示同情别人的句子4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白1)在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit,而用pale(2) “look在这里译作 看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词如：You look beautiful你看起来很漂亮与100k用法相同的连系动词还有 tast , sound , smell , feel如：The soup tastes very delicious这汤尝起来真香Your voice sound nice你的声音听起来很动人The flowers smell sweet这些花闻起来很香The silk feels smooth丝绸摸起来很光滑5 . Shall I take you to the hospital被送你去医院吧？ No,thank you.不用，谢谢Shall I do...需要我做-...吗?take sb to..把某人送到某地6 . I'll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。

goe4这里指事情的进展 it用来代指病情如：How is everything going?一切进展如何?Everything is going well.一切进展顺利7 .You'd better drink hot tea with hone*最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶tea with honey加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk加了 牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without suga吓力口糖的茶8 .Michael had an accident yesterdayf 大迈克发生了事故had an acciden设生了事故9 .But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼句中“hurW为疼痛”，作不及物动词后不可接宾语如： my head hurts.10 .Your X-rays show it's nothing serious你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题 nothing serious 没什么严重的 nothing , something , anything 等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。

如：I have something important to sa必有——些重要的事情要说11 .Stay in bed and don't move your leg too muc固尚在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿12 .Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him 迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克 力buy sth for sb双宾语的运用使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to梢时用“for'，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用 “to,”表示动词的目的，多用“for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .13 . but I couldn't read them until today 但是直到今天我才读了 它们not ...until直至1J...才...until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一 般为短暂性动词如：He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到 10 点钟。

He won't leave until his father comes他直到他父亲回来才离开Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重点短语l.stay up late 熬夜2 .be bad for 对...有害3 .be good for 对...有益4 .too much太多，过分5 .do morning exercises故早操6 .keep long fingernails 长长指甲7 .play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼8 .go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学9 .have a bath^fc澡10 .take a fresh breath乎吸新鲜空气11 .read…about…读关于..12 .Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报13 .ask sb to do叫某人做某事14 .give up 放弃15 .read in the sunft太阳底下看书16 .throw litter about 乱扔垃圾17 .on the lawn在草坪上18 .put...into… 把…放进…19 .exercise on an empty stomach?腹锻炼20 .get into 进入21 .keep the air clean and fresh^ 持空气清新22 .wash hands before mealsi 前洗手23 .potato chips 炸薯条二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your healt限夜有害健康。

1) stay up late熬夜2) be bad for对 有害类似的短语还有： be good for---Xt 有好处3) staying up late is--@名词作主语当我们需要一个动词充当主语时， 常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式如：Playing basketball is good for your heathT篮球对你的身体有好处Reading in bed is bad for your eye§尚在床上看书对眼睛有害Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好.2. It will keep you active during the day它会使你在白天保持活力keep sth/sb .+adj保持某物/某人在某种状态如：keep your fingersails clean保持你的指甲干净keep our streets clearU 街道保持干净3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为 用不同的方式4. If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我们吃太少或太多食物...little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。

a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词与little , a little类似的用法的还有 few, a few few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessaryfor good health.散步是彳艮好的锻 炼，它是身体健康必不可少的be necessary for…对...来说是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our lifefi日光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的Food is necessary fohife食物是生命所必需的三、语法学习1）情态动词 must及其否定形式 must notmust译为 必须做…”其否定意义 不必做…”，用don't have to表示，而不用must not如： must Ifinish it tonight? No, you don't have to.而must not译作 禁止做…”如：You must not throw litter about.Don't throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。

2）情态动词maymay有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作 何以"如：May I come in ?我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作可能”如：You may get a he。