
中考英语知识点整理九年级课件.ppt
43页单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,I.,语法:时态问题(01,1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别:,shall will be going to+,动词原形,be to do sth.be+coming(leaving,starting,reaching,returning.be about to do sth.3.,用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:,A.should like to/would like to/would love to+,不定式的完成时态,B.was/were going to do sth.(,用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么),C.was/were going to have done sth.,表示未完成原来的计划和安排,D.expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish,常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望,考前知识清理01,F.,情态动词,should,would,could,might,ought to,等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情,G.had better/would rather+,不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望常译为“当初最好当初真该”,II.,句型复习:1.,would(should)you like to do sth.should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb.to do sth.such a diligent man that so diligent a man that such a diligent man as such interesting books that such rapid progress that so many(few)people that so much(little)money that so diligent(fast)thatdiligent(fast)enough to do sth.so lazy(slowly)that he cannot,too lazy(slowly)to do sth.,E.wish that had done sth.,表示过去未曾实现的愿望,III.,词汇:,A.,常用动词用法(01),agree,sb.agree with+sb./sb.s opinion/what,同意某人意见,sth.agree with sb.,适合,sth.agree with sth.,相一致,相符,和谐,agree on(upon)sth.,就取得一致的意见,agree with sb.on sth.,在方面同意或意见一致,agree to do sth.,愿意(同意)做,agree that.,同意是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用表示“同意”时有三种表达法,,with ,后接“人”具体的观点和看法:,opinion,plan,idea,等;,what,引导的从句作及物动词用时,,agree to do sth.,愿意做,agree that,同意是事实或应当如何,B.,短语记忆:,according to,根据,a lot of/lots of,许多,add up to,加起来,a few,一些,again and again,一再,多次,a great deal,许多,all kinds of,各种各样的,a little,一些,a kind of,一种,after all,毕竟,C.,记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:,absorb vt.accept vt.accompany vt.account v.act v.adapt v.add v.admit v.advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v.answer v.achieve vt.adopt vt.allow v.,考前知识清理02,.语法:时态问题(02)4.完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:,A.,不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用,B.,将瞬间动词变成状态动词,C.,换用句型,It is.since did5.,复合句中的时态问题:,A.,主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态,B.,主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态,C.,主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态6.情景中的时态问题这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据,II.,句型复习:,Whats wrong(the matter,the trouble)with?Is there anything wrong(the matter)with?There is something(nothing)wrong(the matter)with?Something(Nothing)is wrong(the matter)with?in order thatmay(might,can,could,)so thatcan(could,may,might);so as to(in order to)do sth.do(try)ones best to do sth.do what(everything,all)you can do sth.what he said all that he saidIII.,词汇,A.,常用动词用法(02),look link-v look+adj.(,过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,,look about,四周打量,look about for,四处寻找,look ahead,预测未来,look like,看起来像,look as if,看起来好像,look well,看起来不错,look sb.up and down,上下打量某,look at,看,望,看待,look after,照看,照管,照顾,负责处理,look back on,回顾,,look down upon(on),看不起,蔑视,look for,找寻,自找(麻烦),,look forward to,盼望,希望;预计会有;,look in,作短时间的访晤(参观),,look in on,拜望,顺便来看望,look into,调查,了解,研究,look on,旁观,在旁边看,look on as,把看作,look out,查找,找出;当心,注意,look out for,当心,提防;找寻,注意;,look over,翻阅,审读;复习,look round,审视,到处看看;回头望,look through,翻阅,查看;读一遍,look to,照顾,注意,负责,look up,查出,了解;看望,拜访,look up and down,上下打量,B.,短语记忆:,and so on,等等,a number of,许多,a set of,一套,as a result,结果,as well as,也,at any time,任何时候,at first,首先,at least,至少,at once,立即,at the beginning of,开头,开初,C.,记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:,appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt.approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt.attack v.attain vt.attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi.bend v.blow v.,考前知识情理03,I.,语法:定语从句1.引导词的功能:.引导定语从,.代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连 词主 句 中 先 行 词 是在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是,who,人主语,whom,人宾语,whose,人或物 定语(该词后要跟名词),that,人或物主语,宾语,表语,which,物 主语,宾语(还可以引导非限,制性定语从句),where,表示地点的名词 地点状语(=介词+,which)when,表示时间的名词 时间状语(=介词+,which)why reason,原因状语(=,for which)as,在限制性定语从句中常和,suchas,the sameas,等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一,成分或整个句子的意义,3.,way,后面的定语从句可由,in which,that,引导,或者什么都不要4.,that,在使用中的特殊要求5.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别,6.,as,与,which,在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;,as,常和,know,see,understand,expect,等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如,II.,句型复习:1.,would rather(not)do sth;would rather do sth.than do sth.would rather sb.did(had done)sth;prefer sth.to sth.elseprefer doing sth.to doing sth.else;prefer to do sth.rather than do sth;insist on doing sth.rather than do sth.2.No matter what(whatever)he does;No matter how(However)difficult it is3.to ones surprise (delight,satisfaction,disappointment,joy)What surprises(delights,satisfies,disappoints,pleases)one is,III.,词汇:,A.,常用动词用法(03),appear vi.link-v.=seem,似乎,显得,appear to do sth.appear+adj.appear+done appear+sth.It appear that.B.,短语记忆:,at the edge of,在边缘,at the end of,在末尾,at the moment,此刻,at the same time,同时,a variety of,各种各样的,be annoyed at,生的气,be busy with,忙于,be divided into,分成,be fit for,适合,be fond of,爱好,be full of,充满,be grateful for,感谢,be interested in,对感兴趣;,be known for,因出名,be made up of,由组成,be satisfied with,对满意,III.,词汇:,A.,常用动词用法(03),appear vi.link-v.=seem,似乎,显得,appear to do sth.appear+adj.appear+done appear+sth.It appear that.B.,短语记忆:,at the edge of,在边缘,at the end of,在末尾,at the moment,此刻,at the same time,同时,a variety of,各种各样的,be annoyed at,生的气,be busy with,忙于,be divided into,分成,be fit for,适合,be fond of,爱好,be full of,充满,be grateful for,感谢,be interes。
