
2023年新版PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点.doc
16页新版PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点Unit 1 My day 一. 重点词汇 1. 四会:eat breakfast吃早饭 have···class 上······课 play sports 进行体育运动 exercise 活动;运动 do morning exercises做早操 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去买东西;购物 take学习;上(课) dancing 跳舞;舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 2. 三会:when什么时候 after在(时间)后 start开始 usually通常地;惯常地 Spain西班牙late晚;迟 a.m.午前;上午 p.m.午后;下午 shop去买东西;购物 why为什么work工作 sound听起来仿佛 also还;也 last上一个的;刚过去的 busy忙的need需要 play戏剧;剧本 letter信 live居住 island岛win获胜 always总是;一直 cave山洞;洞穴 go swimming去游泳 二. 其他平常活动。
get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kung fu练武术 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 三. 频度副词 always总是,一直(100%)usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%)sometimes有时(30%) 四. 重点句型 1. 询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答 句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?) 答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间 (我/我们通常在几点做某事。
例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?) 答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2. 询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答 句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?) 答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他 例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?) 答:I usually read books. (我通常看书 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型结构是:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend? 五.句型转换:1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否认回答:No, I don’t.(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定句↔否认句:I like playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the piano. I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.3.划线提问:⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ?⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend?⑶ I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school?六. 四会句子:When do you finish class in the morning ? 你们上午的课到几点结束?We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课 。
What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做什么? I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .我经常看电视,也常和我爸一起打乒乓球七. 语音:cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play 八.作文: My day Hello,my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?Unit 2 My favourite season 一. 重点词汇1. 四会: spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘;采集 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳 2. 三会:which 哪一个 best最;最高限度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好 because 由于vacation 假期 all 全;完全 pink 粉色;粉色的 lovely可爱的;美丽的 leaf叶子(复数leaves) fall 落下;(美式)秋天 paint 用颜料绘画 二.其他 1. 形容天气的形容词:hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 cool凉爽的 cold 寒冷的sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy 多风的 rainy多雨的 snowy下雪的2. 由go构成的活动短语:go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼 三. 重点句型 1. 询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What’s the weather like+时间+地点?(······天气怎么样?) 答:It’s+表达天气的形容词 例:问:What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样) 答:It’s cold and windy.(有风并且寒冷 2. 询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答 句型结构:问:Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?) 答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称 同义句尚有:What’s your favourite season? 3. 询问别人喜欢某个季节的因素的句型及回答 句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问 答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说 例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?) 答:Because I can fly kites.(由于我能放风筝 问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?) 答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(由于我天天都能去游泳。
问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?) 答:Because the weather is cool.(由于天气凉爽 问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?) 答:Because I can make a snowman.(由于我能堆雪人 四. 四会句子:Which season do you like best , Mike ? 迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter . 冬天 Why ? 为什么? Because I like summer vacation ! 由于我喜欢暑假!五. 句型转换:1. 肯定句↔一般疑问句:⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否认回答:No, I don’t.⑵ It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否认回答:No, it isn’t. ⑶ The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问: ⑴ I like summer best. → Which season do you like best? ⑵ My favourite season is winter.。






![河南新冠肺炎文件-豫建科[2020]63号+豫建科〔2019〕282号](http://img.jinchutou.com/static_www/Images/s.gif)





