常见菜肴的中英文对照.doc

1.milk 奶cheese奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋，摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋，蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits （ 英）饼干,（美）小面包C. 肉品类（鸡，猪，牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef牛绞肉Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 *Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster 龙虾E. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mole白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 萬苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport咼丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig无花果F. Beverage 饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒，烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒G. 餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen （机关单位和军队里的）食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory （ 学校里的）餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌摆桌子to lay the table, to set the tableto wait at table to clear the table tablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀侍候用餐收拾桌子，撤桌子餐巾dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 *Glutinous rice 糯米 *Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Muter木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes。