48个标准国际音标发音.doc

48个标准国际-肯标表[i:] [i] [E:] EE] [0:] [0] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [eiOi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu][z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS]au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] Ev] [s] dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [1] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 Ei：] [E:] [0:]短元音u:[i] ：E] [0] [u] [V]8个双元音:[ai]ei：0i][A:][Q][iE][e][CE] LuE[Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t] [k] [f] [s][T][S] [tS]tr] [ts]浊辅音[b][d] Eg] [v] [z][D][Z] [dZ]dr] [dz]3 个鼻音[m] [n] [N]3个似拼音[h] [r] [1]2个半元音[w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握关于语音的儿个概念：AHD 表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (简称 AHD)KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统，这是一套最常用的也是 最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary《英语正音辞典》 它们代表了被称为"Received Pronuciation” (RP)(标准读音)的 读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用1888 年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)的语言 学家便制定出一套W国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号（1PA—International Phonetic Alphabet）,希望以一个符号代表一音, 并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

音素：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.58英语学习元音：发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成 部分，英语中有28个辅音.开音节：1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike maketake home plane shine2）辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节：1）辅音+元音+辅音 ：si t bed bad bag hot hop 1 et mad map head2）元音+辅音 如：it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat, s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1元音：1） [i:]字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat lea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) 展］发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shal I man 58英语学习网4) ［e］字母组合ea e a head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ e :］字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger 1earn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) ［ ］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure fami1iar col 1 ar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [:]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) □字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) []发音字母。

ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:]字母组合00 o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine 1 ight night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ e u]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) []字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ]字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce i dea19) 口 字•母组合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [u e ]字母组合 our owerhour tourflower shower2容易混淆的元音_A] [e_bad bed hand head man men 1 and 1 end pan pen sad said[i： ] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornEaU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A] [Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1） pen pear play pig pour pull push2） book big boot bike bread break3） Lt] tree two ten ton town twenty city4） [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5） [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母 k） card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母 c）fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母 x）school schedul e schema （字母组合 ch）6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58 英语sing king morning evening10) [1] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal 。