medical terms.doc

扁平足 flat food/ tarsoptosia 药剂师 pharmacist理 疗 physiotherapy 水 疗 hydrotherapyR.S.I. (Repetitive Strain Injury) 重复性劳损/肌肉劳损白内障 cataract 眼科医师 ophthalmologist放射科 radiology department 韧 带 ligament筋 muscle 肌 腱 tendon病 理 pathology 麻 醉 anaesthesia局 麻 local anaesthesia 全 麻 general anaesthesia腮腺炎 mumps/parotitis 牙 套 toothsocket/brace正 牙 orthodontics 风 湿 rheumatism关节炎 arthritis 风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis含铁量 iron content 贫 血 anemia月 经 menstruation 子宫内避孕器 IUD补 铁 filling iron/iron supplement 大 便 stool泻 药 laxative 胃灼热 heartburn/brash便 秘 astriction/constipation 肛 门 anus 内窥镜检查 endoscopy 结肠镜检查 colonoscopy 十二指肠 duodenum 溃 疡 ulcer胃溃疡 gastric ulcer 直 肠 rectum盲 肠 cecum 结 肠 colon肠 intestine 大 肠 large intestine 宫颈癌 cervical cancer 更年期 menopause骨质疏松osteoporosis(OP) 恶 性 malignancy白血病 leukemia 乳房切除术mastectomy淋巴结 lymph node 良性的benign腋 下 armpit 狐 臭 armpit odour假 肢 artificial limb 义 乳 artificial/false breast发 作 attack/flare up 疾病津贴 sickness allowance青霉素 penicillin 花粉症 hay fever/pollinosis哮 喘 asthma 花 粉 pollen/dust肛 裂 anal fissure 术 后 postoperation痔 疮 haemorrhoids出血量大：haemorrhage amount is large/heavy.我屁股后面出血：I have blood from behind.可能是肛门有小撕裂：I may have anal fissure.失去存储的铁: to lost reserved iron对...过敏：have an allergy to.../ be allergic to...在癌细胞发作并扩散前将它消灭: to remove/destroy cancer cells before they attacking and spreading/growingBreast cancer can occur at any age: 乳腺癌可以发生在任何年龄切断我左边整个乳房，包括乳头和腋下的淋巴结：to cut off my entire left breast, including the nipple and lymph nodes under the armpit为我动手术的医生是谁：which doctor will operate on me? 静脉曲张 Varicose veins 抗药性 drug resistance 开 药 prescribe/prescription 脊 椎 spine律师事务所 law/legal firm 手 腕 wrist握 拳 make a fist/clench one's fist 永久伤残 permanent disability腹股沟 groin 腹 肌 abdominal muscle腹 部 belly 绷 带 bandage并发症 complication 疝气修复手术 hernia repair surgeon 胀；凸起 bulge 早 产 premature birth/delivery月经 menses, menstruation, monthlies, period, menstrual flow, flower 贫血 anemia, anaemia, spanemia, hypohemia, hyphemia 子宫内 IUD结肠 colon 直肠 rectum, intestinum, archo-, proct-, procto-, recto 阑尾 epityphlon, processus, vermiformis, vermix, vermiform，appendix溃疡 ulcer, exelcosis, anabrosis, helco-, helc-内分泌 incretion, endocrine, internal secretion 淋巴结 lymph gland, lymphatic gland 义肢 prosthesis 虫螨 dustmites 青霉素 penicillin 腹股沟 groin, ingunal 肿块 bulge 动脉扩张 varicose veins 腹部 abdomen 搭桥手术 by-pass operation 主/大动脉 aorta冠状动脉 coronary 冠心病 coronary heart disease 勃起 erection不举 impotence 雄激素 androgen 雌激素 estrogen 搓拉皮肤 keep rubbing and pulling her skin 防卫性出击 hit out for self-defense 失去自理能力 lose faculties 接送孩子 send/ pick up children 激素替代疗法 HRT 老年病专家 geriatrician 常规药 conventional medicine肝硬化 cirrhosis 肝癌 carcinoma 腹痛 abdominal pain/ bellyache 正牙医生 orthodontist 肋骨rib 头骨 skull 烧灼 burning sensation 前列腺 prostate 膀胱 bladder尿道 urethra 胆囊 gall bladder 结肠炎 colitis 韧带 ligament，ligamentum, anadesma 膝盖 knee脚踝 ankle 红潮 hot flush 骨质疏松 osteoporosis 孕酮/黄体酮 progesterone 骨盆 pelvis预后/预测 prognosis 乳房肿瘤切除术 lumpectomy 阴茎 penis 睾丸 testide 精子/精液 sperm 卵子 ovum 射精 ejaculation 颈椎 cervical vertebra/ vertebrae cervicales 胸椎 thoracic vertebra/ vertebra thoracalis 腰椎 lumber vertebra/ vertebra lumbalis 脊椎 spinal column 脊髓 spinal cord 脊髓炎 spondylitis 静脉曲张varicose veins 骨关节炎 osteathritis/ osteoarthritis/ ostarthritis 喉咽 laryngopharynx 咽 pharynx 咽炎 laryngitis 喉炎 pharyngitis 反胃 regurgitation 结肠癌 carcinoma of colon 直肠癌 carcinoma of rectum 产房 delivery room 黄热病 yellow fever 胰腺 pancreas 心力衰竭 heart failure肾透析 renal dialysis 血液透析 haemodialysis 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis 静脉注射 intravenous体外受精/试管婴儿 in vitro fertilization 输卵管 fallopian tube 阑尾炎 appendicitis淋巴癌/瘤 lymphoma 癌症 tumor/ cancer/ carcinoma 黑色素瘤 melanoma高/低血糖 hyperglycemia/ hypoglycemia 活组织检查 biopsy 输精管 vas deferens 猩红热 scarlette fever 老年痴呆 senile dementia 灵媒 psychic 脑垂体 hypophysis cerebri Para-Medical professionsacupuncturist 针灸治疗师 chiropodist 手足病治疗师 chiropractor 脊椎指压按摩师 clinical psychologist 临床心理治疗师dietician（nutritionist）营养师 herbalist 草药师 medical social worker 医药社工 natural therapist 自然治疗师 nurse，sister 护士 occupational therapist 职业治疗师optometrist 验光师 optician 配镜师 physiotherapist 物理治疗师radiographer 放射科技师 speech ther。