高三英语Unit6Goingwest教案.docx

页眉内容Unit 6 Going West(Teachers edition)Period 1 New words and expressionsTeaching aims:1)Read the new words and expressions.2)Learn some of the important new words and expressionsl.quit [ ]vt.过去时，过去分词 quit或quitted ,现在分词 quitting1) .离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了 巴黎2) .放弃，停止[+v-ing]He has quitted smoking.他已戒了 次因She asked them to quit talking.她要求他们不要说话quit a job.辞去工作advised them to quit their dissipated ways.劝导他们撇弃放荡的生活方式 vi.1) .离开;迁出If he doesn\t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租，他将被通知搬出去。

2) .停止It\s almost 5 o\clock; time to quit.都快五点钟了 ；该下班了3) .放弃斗争，认输4) .【口】辞职I\m going to quit next week.我将在下周辞职2.apply 口 vt.1) .涂，敷;将...铺在表面(+to)The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. 护士把药膏敷至 U伤 口 上2)应用;实施(+to)We should apply both theories in the language classroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去He applied the brakes.他踩刹车3)使起作用；使适用(+to)This rule can not be applied to every case.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的4)把...用(于)[(+to)]She applies all her money to her mortgage (抵押).她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款5) .专心;集中精力apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于 …The new comer applied his mind to the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。

Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习注意： He applied to the company for the position. 他向公司申请这一职位3 .add up把...加起来Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you\ll get 12. 把三、四、五相加 ，总数是十二Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起add up to总计为，总数达His education added up to no more than one year.他受的教育加起来不过一年add…to…把…加到…上/里// add to增加，增强add fuel to the fire 火上加油 add color to 增色Will you add some sugar to your coffee?Your carelessness adds to our difficulties.4 .circumstance口n.情况，环境;情势In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常f#况下，我本会马上辞职的。

under no circumstances , in no circumstances, 无论如何不； 决不 词组：under the circumstances或in the circumstances 在这些情况下； 情况既然如此 The circumstances forced me to accept. 环境迫使我不得不同意Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature.也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天It depends on [upon] circumstances. 这要视情况而定Under no circumstances should you step out of the house.5 .Don\t lose heart.另1J泄气 lose sight of 忘记.忽视lose ones heart to 爱上 lose contact with 与 …失去联系 lose control of 对• 一 失去控制 lose face 丢面子 lose hold of 松手，放开 lose interest in 对 … 失去兴趣6 .assessment] n.评彳ft ；估计[C]He made a careful assessment of the situation.他对形势作了细致的评估。

assess [ ] vt. assessed assessing assesses估定，评定对...进行估价，评价It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早7 .take it easy另U着急，别紧张，慢慢来，多休息（从容 ，不紧张，松懈，轻松）Take it easy. We\ll take care of everything.别着急一切由我们照料Our teacher told us to take it easy before the examination. 老师交待我们考试前要放松I ve caught a bad cold,and had a headache.---Take it easy and drink more water.8.keep up保持，维持，坚持；持续，继续：We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去 ^Keep up!坚持！keep up a good state of mind 保持一个良好的心态Keep up your courage!鼓起勇气Keep up your spirits! 振作精神—I don，t knOww long the rain will keep up. 不知道这雨会持续多久。

I have formed the good habit of getting up early, but I don if I can keep it U pnoW 知道是否能坚持下去keep up with 赶上/keep back阻止,扣下,隐瞒 /keep down控制，卧下/keep off不接近 /keep on 继续，保持 /keep out 不准入内 /keep out of 置身于• •之 /keep to 坚持 /keep(sb) away(from sth)使 (某人)离开(某物) /keep sth. in mind t己住9.survival [ ]n.1) .幸存;残存[U]2) .幸存者；残存物[C]The old man is a survival of the past age. 这老人乃上——个时代的遗老survive [ ] vt.1) .在…之后仍然生存，从…中逃生Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死2) .比…活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

vi.活下来，幸存;残留[(+on)]Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还10 .relief 口 n.1) .(痛苦，负担等的)缓和，减轻；解除[U][S1][(+of/from/on)]The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻她一些痛苦Will this medicine give immediate relief from the pain? 吃了这药能马上止疼吗 ?2) .轻松，宽心，慰藉[U][S1]Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息，他如释重负地松了 口气I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.听说我通过了考试，感到轻松多了3)救济;补助;解救[U]to send relief to flooded areas将救济物资运送给灾区11 .deliver 口 vt. n.1) .投递;传送;运送[(+to)]The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那个邮差准时地投递信件。

Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新书已被送到学校2) .发表;讲;宣布He delivered an important report at the meeting. 他在会 卜作了重要报告3) . 乂^...接生;生(婴儿)She delivered twins in the evening. 晚上她生了一对双胞胎Which doctor delivered the baby? 哪位医生接生了 这个婴儿?12.tough [ ] a.1) .坚韧的，牢固的，折不断的This material is as tough as leather. I文料子像皮革般隼韧a tough policy 强我时的政策2) .（肉等）老的，咬不动的The steak was so tough I couldn\t eat it. 牛排太老了，我咬不动它3) .困难的the toughest questions.最困难的问题He faces the toughest test of his life so far.他面临着人生最严峻的考验。

a tough guy 硬汉tough meat老肉 tough attitude 强硬的态度 a tough task棘手的任务a tough customer 难缠的顾客 a tough neighborhood 治安很差的住宅区13*wrap [ ] vt. wrapped , w。