贵州省2023年中考英语真题(附答案).docx

贵州省2023年中考英语真题一、选词填空（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. so F. differentEvery year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 　1． 　 wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 　2． 　 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 　3． 　 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 　4． 　 two main areas. "Sun Island" has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. "Ice and Snow World" has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.Visitors can do a lot of other 　5． 　 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.二、完形填空（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 6． one and sent the rest away. "I should like to know," said a friend, "why did you 7． that young man, who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him?""You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had a great many.""He wiped his feet at the door and 8． the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.""He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 9． and thoughtful.""He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a 10． thinker.""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 11． it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.""And he waited 12． for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).""When I talked with him, I noticed that his 13． was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 14． , I observed that his fingernails were clean.""Don't you call these 15． letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me."6．A．missed B．chose C．described7．A．thank B．interview C．prefer8．A．closed B．repaired C．painted9．A．honest B．calm C．kind10．A．quick B．careful C．friendly11．A．covered B．placed C．weighed12．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly13．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella14．A．name B．diary C．score15．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings三、阅读理解（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读理解 16．How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.17．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?A． B． C．18．The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ____.A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples19．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS 阅读理解 The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What's more, it's a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning "four joined-together courtyard."The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China's most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.20．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?A．They have a short history.B．They are far from siheyuan.C．They have interesting names.21．The writer would most probably talk about ____ after Paragraph 5.A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs betterB．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongsC．why many new buildings were built in Beijing22．What could be the best title for the text?A。