(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

目录 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1. clumsy 5klQmzi adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨 拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorrythat was clumsy of me. 我把你 的咖啡弄洒了。

对不起，我太笨了 2. hammer 5hAmE v. 敲打 n. a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle 锤子：To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole. 为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞 里 3. deft deft adj. skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick of his wrist, he extinguished the match. 他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭 了火柴扩展】近义词：dexterous 灵巧的，熟练的 4. squarely skwrli adv. directly or in the middle, rather than indirectly or at an angle 正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes. 我 一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛 5. apt Apt adj. exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929. 这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。

6. scrupulous 5skru:pjulEs adj. correct even in the smallest detail；exact 严格认真的，审慎的 ：Youre being very scrupulous, but to what end? 你 表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？ 7. subtle 5sQtl adj. not very noticeable or obvious 细致的，微妙的，不易 察觉的：The truth is subtly different. 事实略有不同 8. shade Feid n. a slight difference in degree轻微的区别；不同的程度 9. chap tFAp n. a man or boy家伙：“I am a very lucky chap,” he commented. “The doctors were surprised that I was not paralyzed.”“我是个 非常幸运的家伙”，他解释说，“医生们都很惊奇我没有瘫痪 10. constitute 5kCnstitju:t v. to form or make up构成，组成： Chinas ethnic minorities constitute less than 7 percent of its total population. 中国的 少数民族构成总人口的不到7%。

11. ultimately 5QltimEtli adv. in the end；after everything or everyone else has been taken in to account 最终地，最后地：Whatever the scientists ultimately conclude, all of their data will immediately e disputed. 无论科学 家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑 12. kinship 5kinFip n. a) the fact of being related in a family 亲属 the ties of kinship 家庭纽带；b) a feeling of being close to somebody because you have similar origins or attitudes 亲切感：We tend to feel kinship with those who share the same values. 我们更倾向于和有相同价值观的人表现亲切 感。

扩展】近义词：affinity n. 密切关系 13. substitute 5sQbstitju:t n. a person or thing acting or used in place of another替代者，替代物：Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保罗的父亲只把他当作逝世的哥哥的替身 14. cowardice 5kaJEdis n. lack of courage怯懦，胆小：His girlfriend is disgusted at his cowardice. 他的女友讨厌他的懦弱扩展】同根词： coward n. 懦弱的人 15. rife raif adj. widespread 普遍的；充满的，流行的：The streets were rife with rumors of the Presidents resignation. 大街小巷都充斥着总统 辞职的谣传 16. manliness 5mAnlinis n. qualities typical of or suitable to a man刚毅， 男子气 17. singularity 7sinju5lAriti n. strangeness奇特，特性，非凡：One cannot fail to be struck by the singularity of his sculptures. 没有人不为他的 雕塑的魅力所折服。

18. malapropism 5mAlE5prCpizEm n. an often amusing misuse of a word, such that the word incorrectly used sounds similar to the intended word but means something quite different词语误用 19. oddity 5Cditi n. strangeness; a strange or unusual person, thing, etc. 古 怪，怪癖的人或事：I was puzzled by the oddity of her behavior. 她行为古 怪我感到莫名其妙扩展】同根词：odd adj. 古怪的，奇怪的 20. leader 5li:dE n. an article in a newspaper giving the papers opinion on a matter, rather than reporting information 社论 21. coercion kEu5E:FEn n. the act of making(an unwilling person or group) do something by force, threats, etc. or fact of being made to do something by force强迫，威压，高压政治：He paid the money under coercion. 他被迫 付了钱。

22. epitomize i5pitEmaiz v. be typical of; serve as the typical example of 成的缩影，是的典型范例： A fascinating part of this tremendous societal change is the people who epitomize it. 这个巨大的社会变化中的一 个迷人的部分，是那些有代表性的人们 23. distill di5stil v. to take and separate the most important parts of(a book，a subject，etc. )提炼，吸取的精华：The notes I made on my travels were distilled into a book. 我对旅游的注释来自于一本书 24. indigent 5indidVEnt adj. poor, lacking money and goods贫穷的，贫困 的： How do you know when someone is indigent? 不过，你怎么知道谁是 穷人呢？ 25. equivalent i5kwivElEnt n. If one amount or value is the equivalent of another, they are the same 对等物，同等物 【扩展】同根词：equivalence n. 等值，等效 26. patrol pE5trEul v. to go at regular times round (an area，building， etc.)to see that there is no trouble，that no one is trying to get in or out illegally巡逻，巡查 【扩展】形近词：petrol n. 汽油 27. tread tred v. to walk along, follow; step踩，踏：tread sth. 踩碎 28. strut strQt v. to walk proudly and stiffly, with the chest pushed forwards and trying to look important高视阔步，大摇大摆地走： He struts around town like he owns the place. 他在城里趾高气扬地走着，好像他拥 有着这地方似的。

29. stroll strEul v. to walk a short distance slowly or lazily for pleasure漫 步，闲逛： After dinner, I strolled around the city. 晚饭后，我绕着城溜达 了一圈 30. sidle 5saidl v. to move uncertainly or secretively, as if ready to turn and go 。