主格宾格讲解及练习.docx

人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象 Give it to me.Let's go (let's =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词如：Is this your book?No,，it isn't， it's hers(her book) Jim's ， Tom's， Maria's物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前 例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的2) He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. = He doesn't like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔不喜欢她的3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已 经提起过例： It's hers. 是她的 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用) There is a book. It's hers. 那有本书 (先提及，大家才明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例： My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用 bag,可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构例如：Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.三.反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves、用所给单词适当形式填空1. am a student . name is Peter. The book is （I）2. are in China. These are not coats. are over there.（their）3. （who） pen is this. I think it's （Bill）4. The book is （Mary and Jane）5. The pens are the （st uden ts）.用人称代词填空：1. Tell （她，他，我，我们）how to get t here.2. Put （它，它们）t here.3. （他们）say （他，她）is very clever.4. Who is there? It's （我）.5. What time is ? ' s 12o'clock.6. How far is to the zoo?7. is so cold to day.8. Tell （我，我们）how far is from Shanghai to Nanking.9. ' s damp and cold. think ' s going to rain.10. Show how to do .1. Is t his 你的）classroom? No, it' s not （我们的）.He's （他们的.2. （他的）fat her is an arch itect and （她的）is an engineer.3. （谁的）keys are t hese? — are （他的），not （我的）.4. This isn' t （我 的）car; （我的）is being repaired.5. Is the coat （你的）or （她的）？ It' s 俄的）， not （她的）.6. （她的）views of life and very dif ferent from （我们的）.7. This is （我的）umbrella and that one is （你的）.8. This coa t of （你的）is much nicer t han （我的）.9. Those ties of （他们的）mus t be more expensive t han （我们的）.10. I like （你的）be tt er t han （她的）.四.用反身代词填空:1. I am ashamed of for doing that.2. She blamed for not paying attention.3. We asked him to tell a little about .4. Did you make the flowers ?5. Mary announced the news .6. He told the children to behave .7. The city is worth seeing too.8. I later learned that the poor girl was ,9. She did all the work by .10. You have the right to decide for .一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What's(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now (her parent) are in America.6. Those __children ( child ) are ( I ) father's students.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( 1).10. (Ann 安)mother is (we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词I. is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes . 我的狗喜欢她3. Who is there? It's . 是谁啊？是我4. Come with . 跟我来5. classroom is bigger than . 你们的教室比我们的要大6. are Chinese. 我们是中国人7. I want to buy some balloons for . 我想买些气球送给他8. These are photos. 这些是我们的照片9. like very much. 他们非常喜欢它10. Let give a book. 让我给你一本书II. This is father. 这是我的爸爸12. Is that bike ? Yes, it's .那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的13. like car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车14. Our school is here, and _theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It's _hers (= ___her bike__ ).这是谁的自行车？是她的。

16. Is that car ? Yes, it's . 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的用物主代词填空:1. I own that cat; that cat is .2. You own that cat: that cat is .3. He owns that cat; that cat is .4. She owns that cat; that cat is .5. They own that cat; that cat is 。