新目标英语八年级上第9单元知识讲解及练习含答案.doc

新目标英语八年级上第9单元知识讲解及练习含答案Unit 9   When was he born?　 【单元话题】　　1 表述自己在过去的生活经历　　2 询问他人过去的一些生活经历和所取得的成绩　　3 写一篇短文把自己和周围同学的生活经历写出来　　4 写一篇简短的人物传记并附上人物的小档案　 【重要句型概览】 　　　Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. 　　What’s her job? She is a great ping-pong player.　　When was she born? She was born in 1973.　　When did she become a ping-pong player? She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old.　　When did she …? When she was … years old.　　How long did she …? When did she stop …?　　When did you …? I … when I was … years old.　　I first ….when I was … years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited.　 【重要词组概览】　　learn to do sth.　　　　　　　　　 学会做某事　　start doing(to do) sth.　　　　　 开始做某事　　have a party　　　　　　　　　　 　 举行一次聚会　　was(were) born　　　　　　 　　 　 出生于　　stop doing sth.　 　　　　　　　　 停止做某事　　free time　　　　　　　　　 　　 　 业余时间　　see sb. do sth.　　　　　　　　　　 看见某人做某事　　begin doing(to do) sth.　　　　　 开始做某事　　at the age of　　　　 　　　　　　 在几岁（多大年龄）的时候　　take part in　　　　　　　　　　　 参加　　【重点词汇注释】　　1．record　 n. 记录, 履历, 档案, 报告, 唱片　　　　　　　　v. 标明, 将...录音　　如：　　classroom record　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　课堂记录　　world record　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　世界记录　　speed record　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　速度记录　　time record　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　时间记录　　set (up) a new record　 　　　　　　 　　　创新纪录　　hold record　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　保持记录　　enter on the records　 　 　　　　　　　　　载入记录　　beat [break, cut] the [a] record　　 　　　打破记录　　a record run　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　打破记录的赛跑　　write a record of one's journey　　 　　　写下旅行记录　　have an honourable [a criminal] record　　有光荣的[犯罪的]履历　　a matter of record　　　　 　　　　　　　　有案可查的事件　　2. achievement　 n. 成就, 功绩, 完成；达成, 成功, 成绩　　Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.　　首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

　　Such a goal was impossible of achievement.　　这样的目标是不可能实现的　　3. become　 v. (became, become)　　Helen became an electronic engineer.　　海伦成了一名电子工程师　　This design of resident buildings is becoming / getting fashionable.　　这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来　　The travelers became / got thirsty.　　旅客们渴了　　4. receive　 v. 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见　　Did you receive any letters today?　　你今天收到信了吗？　　The novel received great acclaim.　　这本小说备受赞扬　　The report received accolades from the press.　　这篇报道受到新闻界的赞扬　　I received an invitation.　　我收到了请帖。

　　5. admire　 v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕　　I admire her for her bravery.　　我钦佩她的勇气　　We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.　　她把孩子们从大火中救出来, 我们都钦佩不已　　Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.　　人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感　　6. enter　 v. 进入, 加入, 参加, 登录　　to enter without knocking　不敲门就进　　We will not enter the discussion of the plan for the moment.　　我们暂不考虑讨论这一计划　　Her dream to enter the famous university came true.　　她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了　　A lot of cars entered for this race last year.　　去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。

　　enter into　　开始；着手　　enter into a contract　　订立合同　Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.　　我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件T恤衫的合同　　The agreement shall enter into force upon signature.　　协议于签字后立即生效　　We'll enter into details at the next meeting.　　关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论 能力训练 　　I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空.　　1. He _______ (be) not with me at that time.　　2. She _______(be) born in 1997.　　3. They ______ (go) to the park last Sunday.　　4. Bob was so tired that he _____(sleep) earlier than usual. 　　5. My mother ________(give) me a present last Christmas.　　6. Mrs. Li _______(live) here many years ago.　　7. I _____(have) a good time last vacation.　　8. She was in a hurry, so she ____(not have) time to cook for you.　　II. 选择填空.　　1. “When _____ he born?”　 “In 1995.”　　A. is　　　　 B. was　　　　　 C. has　　　　 　D. does　　2. Yao Ming was born _____September 12, 1980.　　A. on　　 　　B. in 　　　　　 C. at　 　　　 　D. to　　3. Bill Gates is an _____ person.　　A. famous　　 B. talented　　 C. outstanding　 D. kind　　4. She started ice skating _____she was four.　　A. after　　　B. when　　　 　 C. how　　　　　 D. where　　5. She _____a skating champion when she was twelve.　　A. becomes　　B. become 　　　 C. becoming　　 D. became　　6. She toured the U.S. when ______ was fourteen.　　A. he　　　　 B. her　　 　　 　C. she 　　　　 D. herself　　III. 补全句子.　　1. 他四岁时就学会滑冰了。

　　　 He learned to skate _____ _____ _____ _____four.　　2. 我六年以前就开始学习英语了　　　 I _____ _____ _____ English six years ago.　　3. 你什么时候参加英语俱乐部？　　　 When will you_____ _____ _____ the English club?　　4. Lily五岁时就会游泳了　　　 Lily could swim _____ _____ _____ _____ years old.　　5. Smith先生去年戒烟了　　　 Mr. Smith ______ _______ last year.　　IV. 完形填空.　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they　　 (1)　 　their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” 　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish(愚蠢的) work? We can　 (2)　 　fill the basket.” 　(3)　 　man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work 。