
高三第一轮复习.ppt
117页高三第一轮复习基础知识第一册Unit7-8赎范竹粥崔阀胜缉兵香距睹替妥泡嫡畦巫斧偶敝吠凛花笔疆驼毗阮哦茨滴高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习重点短语妮聂诲吟啃孰免驭逻浓箭选硅峙蔷愤冷朱蹬暇迫蔚渔啮酝嗡学酚邢室挝涧高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 Unit 7 必会词语必会词语 A CITY OF HEROES 1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹文化古迹 2. in one‘s opinion 以某人的意见以某人的意见 3.on the bank of a river 在河岸在河岸/畔/畔 4. during/in one’s lifetime; in all one‘s life; throughout one’s life 在某人的在某人的一生中一生中 all through the year == all the year round 一年四季一年四季 throughout the year 件捐维渊叶捏冠葱功毛棋蚜湃宗秃农翅贼剧蛾漆勤萍即刊汇状呢叮估岛举高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习Throughout + 时间时间/地点地点 在整个期间在整个期间,在整个地区在整个地区,从一端到另一端从一端到另一端All over +地点地点 在遍及在遍及…的各部分的各部分All through+时间时间 在整个期间在整个期间5. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话中走出来的一样像是从童话中走出来的一样 He is something like a hero.6. in history 在历史上在历史上 巳嫌潭迪糟乞兜戏搓褐纂瞅督汤念始近债瞄茂瓣屑兽龙过噶瓣瑞鉴酒撵吱高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习7. under attack/fire 被攻击遭受攻击被攻击遭受攻击(under=in the process of在在……(状态状态)中中”;;“在在……(情况情况)下下) under arrest/ discussion/ construction; /consideration/ control/ examination(在审查之中在审查之中) /investigation(在接受调在接受调查查)/ observation(受到监视受到监视)/ repairs(在维修中)在维修中)/ study (在研究着在研究着)惫疟惠土猾拼膘沸议从染徽京姓开傻绣骨倒首贵蝉钙醒万沛松洛贮谐斜詹高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习78. We will do to save our citymake every possible effort / make the greatest effort to do sth.尽可能/最大努力来做某事尽可能/最大努力来做某事9. It seems (to me) that…; It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to do /have done/be doing... 10. bring…back to life 使使…复苏,复苏, 使使…苏醒苏醒 come back to life 复苏;复苏; 苏醒苏醒 come to oneself复苏;复苏; 苏醒苏醒 ,恢复常态恢复常态everything (that) sb can all (that )sb can. what sb canone's best吕拷脐抠匆诲号禁壕杏砌排貉怜撂围镇馏靶怔螟砂垫伦神昭厩仍小饱降遁高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习bring about 引起;造成引起;造成 bring up 提出;抚养大提出;抚养大 bring together 使和解使和解 bring back 使回想起使回想起 bring in 赚得赚得,有收入;请来;引进有收入;请来;引进 bring on 引起;使发生引起;使发生bring down 降低;减少降低;减少 bring down//up the price 降价/提价降价/提价 v.t go down /up v.i (价格温度等价格温度等)上涨上涨/升升蔚吓炙砧倔草郝寡彬呢鸥萄呼病迈裙牺厉诈炔园段军凰我拔酥囱幕掸岿惶高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习11. look out over the city 俯视这个城市俯视这个城市 12. come true 实现实现vi (realize one’s dream) come(成为成为,变成变成/得得) easy/loose Everything will come right in the end.一切一切到最后都会好起来的到最后都会好起来的 LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR 13. over a period of 150 years 经过经过150 年年 14. change one's mind 改变主意改变主意 弘踊掷弃沽誓撤痘融郭蝇瞥郁肋终宵裔钢楚蒙枝孤藻篮答麻寺飘贯咖怎纵高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习15. in men‘s table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 16. pull down 推倒;拆毁推倒;拆毁,摧毁、摧毁、使降低、使使降低、使(价价格格)下跌、使体质减弱下跌、使体质减弱,推翻推翻,拉下拉下(事物事物)=tear down 推倒;拆毁推倒;拆毁 ,摧毁摧毁17. send up 发射发射 send for sb 派人请某人来派人请某人来; send for sth 让人带来让人带来/送来某物送来某物 send out 分发分发;散发散发;发出发出(光光,信号信号,声音等声音等); 18. set up 成立成立; 建立;建立; found; put up; build 赔那柏汾错纂哟话庐偏常盒揣饺壬摩舱谐涪挂蜀属挎孩慷汝爵茄立机硅纵高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 WORKBOOK EXERCISES 22. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给给…提供提供 provide for提供生活所需提供生活所需,赡养赡养 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 23. be careful with 对对…小心/认真小心/认真 24. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 in common with sb321. keep the same look 保持原貌保持原貌 槛卫咯账樱练九疵锌蹦彦贪旨纬碳祸引撬主燃划涌铝顶峪调哇抑纲惊界唾高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习25. be made up of 由由…组成组成 consist of 26. settle down 定居定居 settle a problem 27. keep in touch with 与与…保持联系保持联系 keep track of get in touch with 与与…取得联系取得联系 be out of touch with 与与…失去联系失去联系 lose touch with 与与…失去联系失去联系 28. put up a notice 张贴布告张贴布告 30. the State Council 国务院国务院 陀颗线吏替赤涯疼靛缄堵抖耽孤蒲钟兰趋珠苟母羹疟惋隅仲龙僚景弘昆匠高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 31. for several reasons 由于一些原因由于一些原因 32. rise by/to 63 meters 上升了上升了/到到63 米米 by 表示表示“相差程度相差程度” 33. as a result /consequence of 由于由于…的原因的原因 卧涸徐事猫乎当塌磺马琶此巡齐乃型寓过硬暴弛戳嗽共陆蘑蒲势令腾贵眩高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习34. date from = date back to 追溯于;追溯于; 始建于始建于(不不用于进行时态用于进行时态,被动语态被动语态) This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. 35. in danger 处于危险中处于危险中;区别区别: in trouble out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 36. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上被刻在岩石上 37. make a plan for 为为…制订计划制订计划 浑赚珍博颗网圭谓彰酱贞郧绢浓们汛为蝉偏圭荷刹襄夺财鼠跑诚又维伏躯高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习38. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地一块石头一块石头地 one by one 39. be marked with 被标上被标上…记号记号 40. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝三峡大坝 41. The Temple of Heaven 天坛天坛乓动笋惋地盅靛绍署癌望虱爸剥将苹燕筛啤按曙旺苏警窄吕盅缸尧但宴芒高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 Unit 8 必会习语必会习语 WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会奥运会(作主语时作主语时.用用作复数作复数) 2. stand for 代表;容忍;支持代表;容忍;支持/拥护;为拥护;为...候选人候选人 3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力奥运火炬接力 班送撑厕央栗搞绿蛤钡识季楼空阴亏惧闸殷舱察陌晨警凄欲坦眷灸挨靶嚣高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习4. the host city 主办城市主办城市 5. be worth ++ n. 值值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做值得做 be worthy of + n. (attention,consideration,mention)be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth It is worthwhile to wait/waiting for him.佬盼鲜橇形恶坍腑硕撞叭釜经氏尧普罢巫象楷吃档葱驳遏娟淖政皇摧烯秒高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习6. score 20 points 得得20分分 ((v.)) a score of people 20人人two score of people 40人人 three score and ten of people 70人人 scores of people 许多人许多人 注意:注意:a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋许多鸡蛋 召寻枯届疡刺湖醉采近赎鄙辱焕五浸猜恍述蜒旁者挛碳凉锹托弹魄跑舰鲍高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 THE OLYMPIC GAMES 7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年每四年;每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年每第四年 every other year 每隔一年每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年每隔几年 8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加参加 attend 出席出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事 9. compete in 参加(竞赛)参加(竞赛) Competitive competitor competitioncompete against/with 与与…相对抗相对抗 compete for 为为…而竞争而竞争 默况滔矾蕊连衙汁炳有谍怪弓展境兑捻盗稠曲彩枉病即燎锹从忠宇俗气锨高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许允许/禁禁止某人做某事止某人做某事 allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许允许/禁止做某事禁止做某事 11. in modern times 在现代在现代 in ancient times 在古代在古代 12. do //try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 13. rank third/high/low 位居位居第三第三/排名高(低)排名高(低) She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人各个阶层的人 14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会主办奥运会 述龋岗倍励零箍亩彦轩琼利掩鹿怠慨衫汞炕钻灸粘垂徽继物答旭霓焚蛾城高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习15. light the torch 点燃火炬点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted— lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 16. prepare sth. 准备某物准备某物 prepare for 为为…做准备做准备 Prepare sb for sth / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事使某人准备好做某事in preparation for 为为…做准备做准备 make preparations for 为为...作准备作准备 in preparation for 为为…做准备做准备 be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事准备好应付某事17. have a good / bad effect on …对对…有好有好/坏影响坏影响=affect have influence on=influence 沤馋陈言威嵌掖易仅者褐彪牌涉衬俗河熟纺名纱倡鹤谆腺环焉饵汉苦泰旅高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 LANGUAGE STUDY 18. tens of thousands of 成千上万成千上万 19. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在在…开开/闭幕式上闭幕式上 20. spend…on sth 在在…花费(钱;时间)花费(钱;时间) spend….(in) doing sth 花花 (钱;时间)(钱;时间) 做某事做某事 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过(一段时间)在某地度过(一段时间)pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给付钱给…买买…肌掷痞窥咙饱明霹览障瓷宛酷砒阻褂武瞎奢玩缚序开寐褪耗碟后邯烛乃周高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习22. live one‘s dream ==try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想努力实现梦想 WORKBOOK EXERCISES 23. set /give a good example to sb 为为…树立好榜样树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习学习/效仿效仿...的榜的榜样样 24. the International Olympic Committee 国际国际奥委会奥委会 25. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神奥林匹克精神 26. as follows 如下如下 the following/coming…In many years to come托荤春奸浅婚闰禄凡氛膨快瞒紫梭歌坎刁墟雇葱销讼浩蛇世号绸聪怀浑层高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 27. even if /though 即使即使 28. hear about/of 听说听说 hear that... 听说听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信收到某人来信 29. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门把球踢入对方球门 30. I wish +从句从句 (虚拟语气;时态倒退一步)(虚拟语气;时态倒退一步) I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish I could make as much money as Jordan. I wish I had seen my favorite movie star the other day. 孜可妥盟浙粒呈贷守樱隔谬郴尉沥防哩直愁师返空支相坷裴预末扒剿邪蚌高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习31..deal with 对付;对待对付;对待;应付;解决应付;解决;处处理;涉及;论及理;涉及;论及,关于做生意关于做生意 do with 1. 满足于,忍耐满足于,忍耐 (You must do with what you‘ve got. 你必须知足。
你必须知足I can‘t do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他的侮辱我忍受不了他的侮辱 2. 与与…相处相处 It‘s difficult to do with her. 和她不易相处和她不易相处 3. 处置,对付处置,对付 How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish?莫叁满翌疹妖螟雹末斋醚僚球夺么耿竿柴玛干落惟费迁靠宙辊窿蚀蕾喜戒高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习单词聚焦穷危影其有设瘟阀酣化盒暇宝饭举苫郡哪妥返隙忆哼箍傲姐映搂彼钻旨净高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1.Every four years……1)Every +基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词=every +序数词序数词+单数可数名词单数可数名词 “每(隔)每(隔)…” He visits his parents every 4 weeks.(=every _____ ______.)Please take the medicine _____ ____ _____.(每两个小时)每两个小时)fourth weekeveryhourstwo颐垮秧尖莹劲失才羊耿瑚坎粕郊饶刮又阳幌贸避鸯兴利控转怖苞执肚茫承高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习2)every other +单数可数名词单数可数名词 every second +单数可数名词单数可数名词 every two +复数名词复数名词3)every few +复数名词复数名词每隔几天,我就会去看一场电影。
每隔几天,我就会去看一场电影为了远离非典,他每隔几小时就量一次体温为了远离非典,他每隔几小时就量一次体温In order to keep SARS away from him, he takes his temperature every few hours.Every few days, I go to the cinema阳胆副蠢郡踪匙精澳浴慨猎契鸳建獭啪著祭痛棉挞矫遗薛开穿粹仑木氦敖高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习2. further adj. 更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的 Keep working as usual till further notice. His house is on the further side of the street.adv. 更深一层的更深一层的,更进一步的更进一步的,更远的更远的,更前面的更前面的 The policemen questioned him further. I can’t work any further.注注: farther、、further 都是都是 far 的比较级的比较级, 表示表示 “较远较远, 更远更远” 可以通用;可以通用;further 有更进一有更进一步的意思步的意思, 不能用不能用 farther 代替。
代替 件搓仁朽摄腻狼赋币够僳铀坊洛猩账是肆酣掀轰虑婆互靠虹袖肉崔抢拽掖高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习3. rank v. 1. 位居位居, 排名排名, 把把 … 分等级分等级, 把把 … 列队列队 She ranks first in her class. 2. rank with / among … 名列名列…中中, 属属…之列之列 rank as 把把…看作看作, 可算做可算做… He ranks among the greatest pianists of our day. They rank him as a first-class painter. n. 阶层阶层, 阶级阶级, 等级等级, 地位地位, 显贵显贵, 高身份高身份, 行列行列 people of all ranks, a soldier of high rank He is a musician of the first rank. 唯病舔拯惋丙锻屿扒轿冻渗晓冠檬辣液晌己叫澜做宿跑伍街湍弊廉稿删媒高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习4. weigh vt. 称称……;;vi. 重重vi 重量为重量为…, 称称…的的 weighty adj. 重的重的 The large box weighs light / heavy. They didn’t know how to weigh the elephant. He is a tall basketball player and weighs 100 kg.weight n. 重量重量 put on/gain weight 长胖长胖 lose weight by weight 按重量按重量 in weight 在重量上在重量上 The eggs are sold by weight. He eats a lot, but never puts on weight. She has been losing weight all these days.礼呆哑缅仇绸丰弓临唁瘩廖抚脖操舀锈起七心毁敏徊挎莹护描氛累疏骄饰高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 1)They weighed the apples they picked from the trees. 他们把从树上摘下来的苹果过了秤。
他们把从树上摘下来的苹果过了秤 2)The goods were carefully weighed before they were shipped off. 货物在用船运走之前仔细过了称货物在用船运走之前仔细过了称 3) – How much does the box weigh? -- It weighs six pounds. “这个箱子重多少这个箱子重多少?”“重六磅 4)What is your weight? = How much do you weigh? 你的体重有多少你的体重有多少?住毕灯顷咸列菊罚司稽碱颧宁柳抓饼铡约遏认南海监否淋玻扁动葵赚洲湘高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习5. represent represent vt. (= stand for) 代表代表, 表现表现, 描写,声称描写,声称, 标志标志,象征象征,描画描画 声称自己是声称自己是 (oneself as)eg. 1. His opinion represents that of the majority. 2. The picture represents the end of the war. 3. He represents himself as a philosopher. 4. What does this mark represent? 浪敲甚异岁马谱惋凶妹注侄谚映晕硼绦润稠敢魏几沽穷腐寂度纹牧鹏班缘高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习6. include vt. + n. / pron / doing 包括包括, 包含包含eg. 1. The university includes ten colleges. 2. Your duty will include putting the children to bed.试比较试比较: including, included 前者在前者在 n. / pron. 之前表主动之前表主动, 后者用在后者用在 n. / pron 后表被动后表被动 eg. 1. All of us, including me, have read this book. 2. All of us have read this book, me included.痕揣烛威钧茹算跋阀昼董思统剧痪抹精鬃寡衣谰俺笑屉饯贴摊鲍枕奸谬苔高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习用用 include 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空① Their names are ____________ in the list.② There are a lot of names in the list, _____________ his name.③ There are a lot of names in the list, his name ______________.④ The rent is 40 yuan a month ____________ water and electricity.⑤ The price _____________ postage then.includedincludingincludedincludingincluded裂阶膛惯港捡聪冕米栏戎看搀松法沂塞渭态雏悉通巡浊杰击铺买淡娘隧铆高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习7. burn burn vt./vi (burned, burned; burnt, burnt)(1) 烧掉、烧毁烧掉、烧毁 He burned all her letters.(2) 烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑 Hot water will burn you. Be careful not to burn the meat.(3) 燃烧、烧着燃烧、烧着 Paper burns easily.(4) (脸部脸部)绯红、绯红、(皮肤皮肤)发烫发烫 Her cheeks are burning with shame.(5) 迫切想迫切想(做某事做某事) She is burning to tell you the news.误喊筒置檬轮鸭眶痈凑哮噎捏敦雀狐曝贱诊睡树连绑别蛙质眺斤艾蜀蹦畏高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习8. restore vt.拿回原处,恢复原状;复旧;恢复;复活,复兴,再拿回原处,恢复原状;复旧;恢复;复活,复兴,再兴兴(制度、习惯等制度、习惯等) 归还、交还、归还、交还、修复、重建修复、重建.修理,修修理,修补,重建,补,重建, 再造,复原再造,复原(古生物古生物),补正,使恢复健康,补正,使恢复健康 He had to restore stolen property. We restored law and order. I restored after my summer holiday. The injured man restored himself to consciousness.肺案浊芝弃泽逆弟医腰豁狠何侦凤椿恫找谊揖述予八己祝板抨彰该滋茂义高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习9 effect effective adj. 有效的.被实施的,实际的.现行的有效的.被实施的,实际的.现行的▲搭配:搭配:①① be of no effect 无效,没有作用。
不中用无效,没有作用不中用②② bring / carry / put into effect实行,实施,使实行,实施,使生效,实生效,实 现现③③ come / go into effect 开始生效,开始实施开始生效,开始实施④④ have (an) effect on / upon 对对……有影响;对有影响;对……起作用,产生效果起作用,产生效果雄炭腺唯烈寂招伸哆邪衅团棺夹吓醒碑张威媚壶虎略零筒硷解陨永车桓护高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习⑤⑤ have / take effect 见效,生效;开始发见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行生作用;实施,实行⑥⑥ in effect 实际上;实际上;(规律,法律等规律,法律等)生效,有生效,有效,在实行效,在实行 中中【考例】【考例】Deciding on the amount of water that will be used in any particular period requires careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ____. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. activelyA剃诫品脖肥吁翠葬蒂腺颤妨寡钠愿常筛坚杠滴串属孝及狼测箩租渠匹袜壶高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习10 Feed ▲搭配:搭配:①① feed...on / with sth 以某物喂以某物喂(养养)……②② feed sth to... 把某物喂给把某物喂给……③③ feed on sth 以某物为食以某物为食Feed A With B把把B 放放/塞进塞进A…【考例【考例6】】The news came that the baby ____ very well, so the parents stopped worrying. A. was fed B. was fed on C. fed D. fed on A倔吼蓝醚录明冀哦防窒放弃恢炒唱褪忆砒瓮纬照贡乏兰吕仪岁嘻冀起岛谅高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习11 free ▲构词:构词:①①freedom n. 自由,自主,无拘束,率直,随便自由,自主,无拘束,率直,随便②②freely adv.▲搭配:搭配:①① be free to do sth 可以自由/随便做某事可以自由/随便做某事②② for free = free of charge 免费地,无偿地免费地,无偿地③③ set sb. free 释放某人,使某人获得自由释放某人,使某人获得自由 A纽辟乌裸顷期赌蔚鹅午沽桐种人怎厕掉森绊娘爷绪腑轩怕死尼闯贱纱阿嗅高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习12 Hold ▲搭配:搭配:①① get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住抓住②② lose hold of松手放开.放弃松手放开.放弃 ③③ hold in 抑制,压抑抑制,压抑 ④④ hold off (使使)保持距离保持距离⑤⑤ hold back 踌躇,阻止.抑制踌躇,阻止.抑制(情感、情绪情感、情绪),隐而不宣,隐而不宣⑥⑥ hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感压抑自己的情感⑦⑦ hold on 坚持,保持坚定;坚持,保持坚定;(打时打时)等一下。
别挂断等一下别挂断⑧⑧ hold on to 不丢掉;保持不丢掉;保持,不放弃所拥有之物不放弃所拥有之物 ,抓住抓住考例考例 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be valuable. A. hold 0n to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after A迢煤蛙噶祸莹捻绎梧哉镐凳问笑肪佯疆附试扶读糙悉诵畴晾锤漫韦慕挟尔高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习13 limit n/vt.beyond/over the limit 超过限度超过限度 reach the limit of 达到达到……的极限的极限within limitsto the limit of到到…的极限的极限/限度限度set a limit/limits tolimit sth.(to…) 限制限制/定定… the limit of limit sb. to (doing) sth.偿湍戎返漫莉室慑尉峙蚁酮蚀炮濒场藩喷技友榷耀掩礁块畔堕池架倘敝敦高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习I _______________(限制自己限制自己) three cups of beer.There is ___________________. (凡事都有凡事都有 度度)I’m willing to help____________.(适当地适当地)limit myself toa limit to everythingwithin limitsYou should ____________________________. (你你必须把你的讲话限制在必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内分钟内.)Our time is _________(有限的有限的),but we should do_________________(无无限的限的)work.limit your speech to 15 minuteslimitedlimitless/unlimited学以致用学以致用悠收磅撂了陷邵害壹负劫讶谤吝翘盲埠杆贞瓜建蹭兹轴哭奇觉辜聘脓妈欲高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习▲辨析:辨析:limit;;restrict这两个动词的一般含义为这两个动词的一般含义为“限制限制”或或“局限局限”。
limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定限定”其内涵是如果超出其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此外,这个词也常了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此外,这个词也常用来表示用来表示“局限局限”例如:You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把你的讲你必须把你的讲话限制在话限制在15分钟内restrict 区别于区别于 limit 的地方在于:的地方在于:restrict"限制限制”的是范围,而的是范围,而limit侧重于表示侧重于表示“限制限制”到某个点到某个点例如:例如:ln democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the Press are rightly condemned. 在民主的国家里,限制新闻自由的任何在民主的国家里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责努力都要受到公正的谴责The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野这些树局限了我们的视野考例】【考例】Mark said his English was so _______ that he wasn't too sure about some of the idioms. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless B 有限的有限的宙锹漓胆卞展努林卒圾早税摈俞贡弊珐透邑蛔磐僳坐紊悬斥铭捕比较允羊高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习14 point ▲搭配:搭配:①① at this point 在此地,在此刻在此地,在此刻 ②② be on the point of doing sth …正要正要做某事做某事③③ to the point 切题,说中要害切题,说中要害 ④④ off the point 离题,走题离题,走题【考例】【考例】Every time we were on the ____ of giving up, the captain called us back.A. edge B. top C. point D. centre C肆彩勘膛勉朗钵乏短液戳锤毖杆弘施深哲越草横搁炮洱购妓普瘟诡莉指瘁高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习15. honour 作为作为可数可数名词名词, 与不定冠词连用与不定冠词连用, 意为意为 “光荣的光荣的人或事人或事”; 表示表示 “荣誉荣誉, 尊敬尊敬”时用做时用做不可数不可数名名词词 The athletes competed for the honour of their country. He considered it a great honour to be invited here.honour v. 尊敬尊敬,使使…感到荣幸感到荣幸 Teachers are honoured by all in this country. He felt honoured to be invited here.笨卸翟雕蓝扒道躺蕉羹露抹藏咯圆盛埔偷喧燕堤绷坡个袋溺杯轨绣对鼎值高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 add honour to 为为----增添荣誉增添荣誉 do honour to 向向----表示敬意表示敬意 in honour of 为祝贺为祝贺 / 纪念纪念-----, 为向为向----表示敬意表示敬意 on one’s honour 以名誉担保以名誉担保 讫屹俏善坑摇钒拟疚著树浊践困霞魔念现嫩驾浆鞠旱绒竿粪常跑灼晦舱醛高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习短语归纳半穆菌哥犊钦葡定艰医答姿话迁竭脐没锰坦还菏拈窿诚旱浇司直校炒粳佬高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1 . tie…to…/ tie…together / tie up tie…to…把把…系在系在…上上 He tied a dog to the fence so as to stop the children picking up flowers. tie…together 把把…捆在一起捆在一起 The poor man tied the sticks together to hold the leaning roof. 挽埠般茎觅编降奔敞勋胶巢冀梳法赢啊败侦迷一血患奄诅醇痪肺腆咒侧移高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 tie up 捆紧;绑起来捆紧;绑起来 Make sure the parcel’s correctly tied up before you post it. tie 表示表示“捆捆”;;wrap表示表示“包包” Wrap presents in red paper. tie (和和---) 打成平局打成平局 They tied for first place in the game. We tied (with) them in the competition.挑世非净腔氦窿寓楼似重毅延驭验帽郎磕尚镭溜獭杯卞助埂资莲柄霓眉骂高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习2. prefer / would rather注意注意 prefer 的几个句型的几个句型1. prefer to do sth./dointg sth 2. prefer sb (not) to do sth3. prefer to do sth. (rather) than do sth.4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.5. prefer + n. to + n.6. prefer + that clause (should型型)熄取纫钧色脂羽殊貌丑盼氟昂结足钞矿耕膜凳腔掘木赋豁毒分季余翱丰瞩高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1.Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?2.I prefer bananas to apples.3.I prefer to walk to school.4.Even on holidays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing.5.She preferred to stay with us rather than go with us.6.I prefer that my daughter (should) study medicine.邦廷赦匪策桓纯菱伯啦顷枕契筹彪乎妓裔拼瀑射褂互氛菇护魂蕉峪伶壤拦高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 would rather 宁愿宁愿, 表示选择的意思。
在使用这表示选择的意思在使用这种表达方式时,要注意以下几点种表达方式时,要注意以下几点: 1) would rather 后跟后跟不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式, 常用缩写常用缩写式式 ’d rather: 如:如: Which would you rather have, sweets or fruit? I’d rather have something to eat. 我宁愿来点吃的我宁愿来点吃的 2) would rather 的否定式是在的否定式是在 would rather 后后加加not, 即即 would rather not do sth.例如例如: I would rather not go out tonight, if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,今晚我不想外出了如果你不介意的话,今晚我不想外出了榔者妈答庆岂徘叛搜儒牡纫帝休晤缀箭刁从惩飞峦柑颂亏暴袜统锨硼瘴宠高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习3) 在表示在表示“宁愿宁愿......而不愿而不愿”时,要用时,要用 would rather ... than ... 这一结构,表示在两者之中进行选择。
这一结构,表示在两者之中进行选择 I would rather listen to music than go swimming. 4) would rather 后后不能带复合宾语不能带复合宾语,但,但可带宾语从句可带宾语从句从句中的动词需要用从句中的动词需要用过去式过去式/过去完成时过去完成时表示的虚拟语表示的虚拟语气例:例:We’d rather that you came here tomorrow. --- Shall we ask John to go with us? --- ______. A. I’d rather he don’t go with us B. I’d prefer him not going with us C. I’d like him not going with us D. I wish he didn’t go with usD泻圃晦腊镰农苇歼樟癸萧栖锅炽案陪解竖援跺捏守递凛打再垢左眺宦沏恫高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习考题点击:考题点击:1.--- Whom would you rather have ____ with you, Mary or Jane? --- _________. A. to go … Either B. go … Either C. gone … Neither D. going … Anyone2. I blamed him so angrily for mistakes, but I _____ it like that. A. would rather not do B. wouldn’t rather do C. would rather not have done D. wouldn’t rather have doneBC瑞挺寐侮堆减果馁盟拳谨陋体过杨俄掏缀幽舵喘龄渊绥棱耀常厌巨界撮章高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习3. the same … as … the same … as … 和和 … 相同相同as 为关系代词为关系代词, 引导定语从句。
引导定语从句 That jacket is the same as mine. The student has made the same mistake as last time. He is no longer the same as he was. He looks the same as his father.the same … that… 与与 … 是同一个是同一个试比较:试比较: This is the same pen that I lost. This is the same pen as I lost.叫风状态或贝苗遁毕漂枝提杉愿鼻壤法厩御纬租逊宗粉免疼戈考闲滇妓瞅高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习4. by hand (1) give / lend a hand to 帮助帮助 Would you please lend me a hand?(2) get / become out of hand 失控失控 The meeting is getting out of hand. Will everybody stop talking at once?(3) at hand 在附近在附近, 在手头在手头, 即将发生即将发生 The great day is at hand.光叭胯惟兔抖雇她醇慰恕登栓饶效佑甥谆砷逛哲语券部协牵髓贩曝徒的贿高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(4) hand in hand 手拉手手拉手, 密切相关密切相关 They were walking in the field hand in hand.(5) in hand 随时可用随时可用 He has some money in hand.(6) on the one hand ,on the other hand The job is very hard for me, but on the other hand I can learn a lot from it.蜜呛门纠拨喀醇嫌凹凄抿殷翔亭兵侵径峻齐焉细周楷春谐火匈钝武勉示棘高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习5. out of out of 意为意为 “从从…, 由由…”, 接近接近 from, 在句子中作在句子中作后置定语后置定语eg. He tore a piece of paper out of his notebook.out of “从从…出来出来”、、 “出于出于, 由于由于”、、“不在不在…里面里面”, “…中间有中间有…”eg. I slipped out of the room and went softly downstairs. He did it out of pity. Get out of the way! Nine out of ten people will agree with what you say.庙挑针椎颅痈拥眠伤癸叔午叉桂辑瓮震吨婪健弗苦跳淘割泊程络阐汛骗钥高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 常与常与out of搭配的短语:搭配的短语:out of work (失业)失业) out of repair (失修失修)out of control (失控失控) out of date (过时过时) out of danger (脱险脱险) out of water (缺水缺水)out of sense (失去理性失去理性) out of sight (失明失明)out of hearing (失聪失聪) out of order (坏了坏了)out of money (缺钱缺钱) out of shape (变形变形)out of practice (手生手生) out of touch (失去联系失去联系)out of number (无数的无数的) out of place (错位错位)out of season (过时过时) out of the way (不挡道不挡道)救鸡缠呵炊融建杯班韧仓客壳乃拉俩掸蓟冗没七绸荫例糟肤氖红憋诉领褒高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 注意:注意: out of question (毫无疑问;不成问题毫无疑问;不成问题),, out of the question (毫无可能;不必多说毫无可能;不必多说)。
意思完全不同意思完全不同 He is out of question the best student in the class. What you say is out of the question.弦煤舞穆防云糜妊耙赔照轻醒闺钻议湿部凯府革吮篷枷腐述壕倍针赂匿灸高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习6. give in give in 不及物短语不及物短语, “投降、屈服、让步投降、屈服、让步”eg. One shouldn’t give in while he or she stands and sees. She would rather die than give in.give in 还可意为还可意为“上交上交”;;= turn in, hand in eg. When shall I give in my paper? All papers should be given in before 12:30.give in to … 向向…让步、迁就让步、迁就 eg He is always giving in to others.铆湍录凋慌毛仪碟风穷耳牧诧孔庶晌戮饲殆镑半润续居市查涤敢善驾哉肪高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习give up vt. / vi. 放弃、不在做放弃、不在做(某事某事),交出、让给交出、让给 I’ve given up that idea long before. She has given up her life to nursing the sick. They had t give up the city to the enemy. give up + doing He has given up playing football.巍稍替迅瓦忻桔怒吗瞻振绝幢襄赡疤羌错活痒遂蓖宛贰也阀桑旷输劣肢攘高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习give away 赠送、泄露、分发、丧失give back 归还、送回give off 发出(光、热、烟、火、声、味)give out 分发、用完、筋疲力尽1.He _________ his seat to an old woman.2.The gas _________ an unpleasant smell.3.Our money soon _____________.4.Have you _____ him ______ the money yet?gave upgave offgave outgivenback事桅匿臆啊矛畜腹祖沂幅阎拥吨考种封心超茂皆槽藕酬牟疟翰点某督苹瑰高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习7. in ruins in ruins 成为废墟、落空成为废墟、落空 eg. The house across the street is in ruins. Our plan is in ruins.ruin n. 毁坏、破坏毁坏、破坏(不可数不可数)、废墟、遗迹、废墟、遗迹(常用常用复数复数) eg. Drink leads to his ruin. We could see the ruins of the house.in pieces 成碎片、破碎、落空成碎片、破碎、落空 His plans are now in pieces. He dropped the cup and now it is in pieces 摈宅差敷烩崔哟避的背完件偏洋植钎伎芹见歪斑诱诚芯兑恫攻赘曲迄准冤高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习8. come true come true “希望、理想、梦想、愿望希望、理想、梦想、愿望…”成成真;实现真;实现 One’s dreams do not always come true. What he had hoped at last come true.注意注意::come true不能用于被动语态。
不能用于被动语态 如:如:不能说不能说:: Our hopes will be come true. 而应说而应说:: Our hopes will be realized 处街善及陕法予驭挥躺捌泄娇甭狸题挽粒豆碎浮朋氧撅毙适俏层龚附菌悟高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习考题点击:考题点击: His dream ______ to China never _____. A. of coming … came true B. to come … came true C. of coming … realize D. to come … was come trueAdream 后一般都用后一般都用 of doing 而不用而不用 to docome true 没有被动而没有被动而 realize 是及物动词,是及物动词,所以应该用被动所以应该用被动氏僵俭裕样涪银朗粘减垂垂顽惜迸亢灌孤苹陌擒冗害呀书颈神团卡局仇咨高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习9. change one's mind改变主意改变主意 Nothing could change her mind, so the meeting broke up. 什么也改变不了她的主意,所什么也改变不了她的主意,所以会议解散了。
以会议解散了 [词组词组] bring …back to mind 使回想起使回想起 keep …in mind 记住记住 have something / somebody in mind 心里想心里想着某事/某人着某事/某人 make up one's mind 下决心下决心(mind在此可数在此可数) read one's mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 take something off one’s mind去掉某人的心事去掉某人的心事霹尾苔舆水嘉适总酝抗贝膳诊治扎茬僧纯晦融逾南乒旺斥售铃晾寄候称湾高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习10 set 短语短语①① set off 出发,动身,启程出发,动身,启程 ②② set one's mind to 一心想做一心想做……③③ set free 释放释放 ④④ set up 设立.创立设立.创立⑤⑤ set out 出发.陈列,陈述出发.陈列,陈述 ⑥⑥ set down (使使)放下;写下,记下放下;写下,记下⑦⑦ set to work 开始工作开始工作[例句例句]They have set off on a journey round the world.他们已经开始环游世界。
他们已经开始环游世界吃研竭靖雨纠坍堰储慷凰荐剃镑挎南株馈赖热既袜京缺咆惟把鳞郭显仕旬高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习The government has set up a working party to look intothe problem of drug abuse. 政府已经政府已经成立成立T作组调查滥用毒品问题作组调查滥用毒品问题Liu Xiang has set up a new world record in men's 110mhurdles. 刘翔创下了新的刘翔创下了新的110米栏世界纪录米栏世界纪录You could be a very good writer if you set your mind to it. 你只要你只要专心专心.就可能成为优秀作家.就可能成为优秀作家考例】【考例】(2004江苏江苏) It's ten years since the scientist____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned upB make for走向,有利于;走向,有利于;set out开始着手;开始着手;take off 脱下,起飞;脱下,起飞;turn up 出现,到达。
本句出现,到达本句话意思是话意思是“从这位科学家开始发现有价值的化学药从这位科学家开始发现有价值的化学药品的工作已经十年了品的工作已经十年了”后盔皖呼奎择誊袍讹眷浊檬诫瓮哩悟瀑牢题铃津耍茸在腊宽偿讹岿区碴戮高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习11 动词动词 + down的短语的短语①① come down 下来下来②② fall down 倒下,跌落,从倒下,跌落,从……落下,落下,失败失败 ③③ go down 下降,下跌下降,下跌④④ get down 下来下来 ⑤⑤ put down 把把…放下来;平定,镇压放下来;平定,镇压⑥⑥ sit down 坐下坐下 ⑦⑦ shut down 把把……关上关上⑧⑧ turn down 关小,调低,拒绝关小,调低,拒绝 ⑨⑨ slow down 减缓,减速,放慢减缓,减速,放慢筏猾甫蕴枯芦吞宴赢补塌嫌林抽囱收颗颜混苛瑚潦钎带达馋檀确虹兽之掘高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习⑩⑩ write / set / note / put down写下,记下写下,记下 ⑩⑩ pull down 拆毁,摧毁.推翻拆毁,摧毁.推翻⑩⑩ get down to business 言归正传言归正传[例句例句] The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. 这项计划因费这项计划因费用过高告吹。
用过高告吹More American troops were sent to Iraq to put down the rebellions. 很多美国军队被派往伊拉克去很多美国军队被派往伊拉克去镇压镇压反抗Turn the radio down — I'm trying to get some sleep. 把收音机声音调小点儿把收音机声音调小点儿 — 我想睡会觉我想睡会觉遵塘珊篓武伴帕制掳屎络巡呜加垫揩普锣借活奎二格迢泻冯漏蓝惨钎主闸高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习He can't do heavy work, for he has been pulled down by his long illness. 他不能干重活,因为长期患病使得他的身体很虚弱他不能干重活,因为长期患病使得他的身体很虚弱The road was slippery, so Mr. Jones slowed down the car. 公路滑,所以琼斯先生放慢了车速公路滑,所以琼斯先生放慢了车速Make sure you write down every word the speaker says. 务必记下讲话者所说的每一个单词。
务必记下讲话者所说的每一个单词考例【考例l(全国全国)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up Abreak down失败.坏了失败.坏了 break out突然发生爆发;突然发生爆发;break in 闯入;闯入;break up分开,分解本句话意思分开,分解本句话意思是是“有新闻报道说,两国间的和平谈判因没有达成有新闻报道说,两国间的和平谈判因没有达成一致意见而失败了一致意见而失败了”紧符雍蹭绎酉丘昨移婉曝晌兜入陡姨爱士淑耙柑攒拂傻七吨珐骆逛朽屎炮高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习12 动词动词+up短语短语①① clean up 清除,收拾干净清除,收拾干净 ②② eat up 吃光吃光③③ pull up 往上拽往上拽④④ give up 放弃放弃⑤⑤ grow up 长大,成长长大,成长 ⑥⑥ hurry up 赶快赶快⑦⑦ lock sb. up将某人监禁起来将某人监禁起来⑧⑧ look up 向上看,抬头看,好转,有气色,向上看,抬头看,好转,有气色,查寻查寻9) make up 弥补.拼凑成弥补.拼凑成 浊滤忿含看湿省环乔剐臣圾索躇樟银越疏敛滨捆伏谅卜乐掣堡裴队喂凭筏高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习⑩⑩ pick up 拾起.捡起,拾起.捡起,学会学会。
获悉,听到,获悉,听到,见到,恢复健康见到,恢复健康⑩⑩ put up 举起,张贴,举起,张贴,为为……提供食宿提供食宿 ⑩⑩ ring up 打打⑩⑩ stay up 不睡.熬夜不睡.熬夜 ⑩⑩ wake up 醒来.唤醒醒来.唤醒⑩⑩ open up 开设,开业,开放开设,开业,开放⑩⑩ set up 建立.开创.使某人有钱创业建立.开创.使某人有钱创业 @ clear up 放晴放晴[例句例句] She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语快就学会了法语You don't look up well today. What's the trouble? 你今火气色不太好,怎么了你今火气色不太好,怎么了?戒访接吓苛常唇每茵拿痕郁吸泅篱僵盈射枫郁镶裔昭邱菜冷许香屑敲蒸仲高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. 如今许多女孩还很年轻就化妆。
如今许多女孩还很年轻就化妆When he was twenty-one, his father set him up in the clothing business. 他他21岁时,他父亲把他安顿在服装店岁时,他父亲把他安顿在服装店I've an important meeting to attend. Be sure to wake me up at seven o'clock. 我有一个重要的会议要参加,一定要在七点钟叫醒我我有一个重要的会议要参加,一定要在七点钟叫醒我Now that it was raining heavily, they decided to put us up for the night. 由于雨下得很大,他们决定留我们过夜由于雨下得很大,他们决定留我们过夜剥碟疏弹周钦未崭挎尹沮沪绝贼囱瞩秃塌拒坊几伪苟众纠殖薄蛊泰擎腋笔高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习Ring me up if you learn the truth. 一了解到真相就给我打一了解到真相就给我打She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme. 她答应孩子们可以晚点睡,看他们最喜爱的电视节目。
她答应孩子们可以晚点睡,看他们最喜爱的电视节目考例】【考例】(2004上海上海)To keep healthy,,Professor John—son ____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made forA take up开始从事;开始从事;catch on 继续下去、坚持下继续下去、坚持下去;去;carry out完成、履行;完成、履行;make for走向、有利于走向、有利于本句话意思是本句话意思是“为了保持健康为了保持健康·教授退休后开始把教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作锻炼方式骑自行车当作锻炼方式”酸淹毗娱浦尸椰旬只抨盆义焙够彼捆妇迷课趁麓商将抛荷巫坦喻歇粮唾太高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习13 more than, more…than (1) more than主要有以下用法:主要有以下用法: ①① 后接名词,表示超出该名词之所指,意为后接名词,表示超出该名词之所指,意为“不不只是,不止只是,不止”。
Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子竹子不仅仅用于建筑不仅仅用于建筑 ②② 后接形容词或动词,用来加强语气后接形容词或动词,用来加强语气,,“很;非常很;非常” She is more than pleased with her daughter‘s performance.她对女儿的演出十分高兴她对女儿的演出十分高兴 ③③ 后接副词,加强语气,表后接副词,加强语气,表“十分十分”,,“不止不止”之意 He was dressed more than simply.他穿的岂止他穿的岂止是朴素,简直近乎破烂了是朴素,简直近乎破烂了 ④④ 后接含有情态动词后接含有情态动词Carl的从句,其本意是的从句,其本意是“超超过过”,常用来表示否定意义,可译为:,常用来表示否定意义,可译为:“简直不简直不”,,“远非远非” 地杂杉拖钒剂辞盔瓦臂孙禁乐图憋瑞靡肩浮整嘶吭赵星绦抹仟辆郭处扑谅高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习The beauty of this city is more than words can describe.这城市之美是无法用语言描述的。
这城市之美是无法用语言描述的 ⑤⑤ 后接数词,表示超出该数,意思是后接数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于;大于多于;大于” The factory turns out more than one hundred cars daily.该厂日产汽车一百多辆该厂日产汽车一百多辆 (2) more...than 结构中间常插入形容词或副词,表示结构中间常插入形容词或副词,表示以下两种含义:以下两种含义: ①① 表示普通的比较级,指两种不同的事物表示普通的比较级,指两种不同的事物(人人)在同在同 一一属性上的比较属性上的比较 This coat is more expensive than that one. ②② 表示表示“与其说是与其说是……不如说是不如说是……”,指对同一事,指对同一事物的两种属性进行选择物的两种属性进行选择 She is more diligent than wise.与其说她聪明,不与其说她聪明,不如说她勤奋如说她勤奋仆邑驰弯苔涨蚂彬尉朴加号础墓郁蓝眩咨说吉响狙盯宜愿桓吁雹肝锚刺杨高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习词语比较抒粕兄氛巴窝剁辅郸据劝进作勾痛捉钟宜辽闪插骨狄烟浩支闯瓜据溜近央高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1. select / choose / pick out select 指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或最满意的最好或最满意的,用于较正式的场合用于较正式的场合choose 凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择pick out 用法通俗用法通俗, 指按个人的喜好或希望指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择进行选择,多为有形的人或物多为有形的人或物eg. 1. The best candidates will be selected for interview.2. You can choose what you like.3. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.盟戚娱射馈球赠纤店挚忽搁寄踌阻皑允葬壮俏畏瑟嚷粕摇擞毙抛龟叫孙挖高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习2. join in, take part in, attend, join (1) take part in + activities / work,discussion / research等。
等 take parr in 强调参与性强调参与性,特别是有众多人参加,特别是有众多人参加的活动,含在活动中起一定作用,负有责任之意的活动,含在活动中起一定作用,负有责任之意 Millions of workers took part in (=joined in) the strike / revolutionary movement / fighting数以百万计的工人参加了罢工/革命运动/斗争数以百万计的工人参加了罢工/革命运动/斗争 He took an active part in (joined actively in) international academic exchanges.他积极参加国际学术交流活动他积极参加国际学术交流活动We'll take part in social activities during summer vacation.这个暑假我们将参加社会活动这个暑假我们将参加社会活动滋治蔼馒竿疲韩碟修拯赐财岳鲁舀哮盲船咯犁砰秸昭辑膳摔娱靡琳轻屎铂高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(2) join可表示参加一个组织或成为其中一员或与人为伴,可表示参加一个组织或成为其中一员或与人为伴,和某人一起做某事,而和某人一起做某事,而take part in则不这样用。
则不这样用He joined the army / League / Part / club / students union.他参军/入团/入党/参加俱乐部/学生会他参军/入团/入党/参加俱乐部/学生会Please join us / my family / Mary.和我们/家人/玛丽作和我们/家人/玛丽作伴3)join in + activities (相当于相当于take part in) 或或 join sb.in + activities. 指和他人一起参加活动、比赛等指和他人一起参加活动、比赛等I didn't join them in writing that book. 我没有参编那本我没有参编那本书All of us joined in the English speech competition. 我们都参加了英语演讲比赛我们都参加了英语演讲比赛4) attend v.“参加参加”是正式用语,是正式用语,指出席会议,参加婚指出席会议,参加婚礼,典礼等,又可指上学,上课,听报告礼,典礼等,又可指上学,上课,听报告He was invited to attend Mary's wedding ceremony.他被邀请参加玛丽的婚礼。
他被邀请参加玛丽的婚礼僳哦埃其撼亮迪屡翱莆跨蹭抛孙匿锤痰涌砖蹿妖厢集岿闯世讨网祈松戒赣高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习用用 join / join in / take part in / attend 填空填空1. He’ll _____________ an important meeting tomorrow.2. My wish is _____________ the Army after graduation.3. Come and ___________ us in the discussion.4. All the students __________ an active part in the thorough cleaning.5. They danced and danced until a lot of us _____________.6. I like the first high school I _______________.attendto joinjointookjoined inattended巢慎痊盔氟势致琅风叹遍女满伪泪含细黔耐件湘佃粤执兰关尊每上逻镜男高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习考题点击:考题点击:1. The leaders decided to tell all the workers to stop _____ and ______ the strike. A. working … join B. to work … join in C. working … take part in D. to work … attend2. He ______ the making up exam yesterday. A. took B. joined C. attended D. took part in3. You can _____ us in the discussion if you _____. A. join … wish to B. join in … want to join C. take part in … hope to D. attend , don’t want toCAA擞蠕魏毅铃慕申斧籽潍拎呆魏盲拜勺观材透廉劣豆境蓑豪隧缕并梨治项岁高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习3. competition, game, race, match (1) competition 意为意为“比赛比赛”,,“竞竞争争”,可指各种形式上的竞赛。
可指各种形式上的竞赛 (2) game意为意为“游戏游戏”,,“比赛比赛”,通,通常指有一定规则,凡参加者均需遵守,可常指有一定规则,凡参加者均需遵守,可指连续的游戏或比赛活动中指连续的游戏或比赛活动中 的一局说的一局说球赛时,一般用球赛时,一般用game,美国人用,美国人用game,英国人则用,英国人则用match另外game用作复用作复数时可指大型体育运动会,如:数时可指大型体育运动会,如:Olympic Games 奥运会,奥运会,the Asian Games 亚运亚运会躇并甜挎窜琐尿闹芹吾诸殿痞筑畸举涯渡催等狰填摊脑概盈病谢懈逻悠庐高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(3) race 通常指一种跑的竞赛,可以通常指一种跑的竞赛,可以是人也可以是动物,一般不指短距离是人也可以是动物,一般不指短距离赛跑赛跑 (短距离赛跑用短距离赛跑用dash),如:赛跑,如:赛跑,赛马,赛车,赛船等赛马,赛车,赛船等4) match 常指体育代表团之间的较常指体育代表团之间的较重大的公开赛,在有些情况下与重大的公开赛,在有些情况下与game相同,一般指竞技比赛如:相同,一般指竞技比赛如:拳击,网球,高尔夫球等。
拳击,网球,高尔夫球等酣箔栓柳昧亭唇雌徘熙渤棚企润肝旁谜戚衬耶整虽宏堆郸赐稍厂哦祈轮威高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习4. hold, take place, happen (1) hold为及物动词,为及物动词,“举行;召开举行;召开” The meeting will be held next Sunday. (2) take place指按计划或安排所要发生的事指按计划或安排所要发生的事情,情,它是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,没有被动语它是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,没有被动语态 The meeting is going to take place tomorrow. (3) happen多指偶然发生的事,不及物动词,多指偶然发生的事,不及物动词,无被动形式无被动形式 Do you know what has happened over there?胁圃吞槐欺知捻齐酞彤晶曾梦大肖拭贯冤冠梧矽浴驱棋书疵炎涉痕埠救疽高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习v.相匹配、使相匹配、使 …比赛比赛(1) The curtains don’t match the paint.(2) He matched his dog against his neighbor’s in a race.n.比赛、相配之物、对手、火柴比赛、相配之物、对手、火柴(1) He is watching a wonderful football match.(2) The hat and the shoes are a perfect match.(3) I’m good at tennis and I’m a match for any player.(4) He struck a match to see it clearly.5. match 重绎油篇溅可饿较漳袱战呸脖汹畔祭桥病典胁浮标复锹蛔浸妇禽渤箱戍起高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1.match 和和…相匹配、适合相匹配、适合 We must find carpets that will match the curtains.2. suit 常指衣服的颜色、样式适合某人常指衣服的颜色、样式适合某人 The new dress suits her very well. The climate here suits me well. The seven o’clock train will suit best.3. go with (= match) Do these red shoes go with the dress?4. fit vt. vi. adj. n.试比较试比较 match / suit / go with / fit韦谚依敬疲养荤榴撬禁毒岛锨狰摘暮敛卑绢镍府帘眠揪西荡荣松宰质渴核高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习用用 match / suit / go with / agree with / fit 填空填空1.Her clothes don’t ___________ her age.2.The climate here _________ me very well.3.Do these red shoes _________________ your new trousers?4.The hot weather didn’t _______________ him.5.This jacket __________ me well.matchsuitsgo with / matchagree with / suitfits恼茅袒描掌廷愈檄避发挚署觅宏咬抨育束泛峭聊捍裔弃项胯悍貌虞乾般芋高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习6. point / scorepoint 得分得分, 点数点数 c.n. They scored 20 points in this match.point 还可表示点还可表示点, 小数点小数点, 尖端尖端, 论点论点, 意义意义 a turning point 转折点转折点 the point of a needle language points What’s the point in doing so? A straight line is the shortest distance between two points.饮掉火珠便秦菜组苯驻碎能奈庇释落媚锦呸塌亿陶术词赎层婉珐料侩腥粗高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习score n. (1) 得分得分, 比分比分, 分数分数, 成绩成绩 What’s my score? a score of 120 in the IQ test(2) 得分得分 v. He scored two goals before half time.(3) 作名词作名词, 有有20的意思的意思 a score of people, three score people (4) scores of 大量大量,许多许多,+复数名词复数名词 --- How many people were there? --- There were scores of them.跪瘁穿号桑锭产字举郁跨棕犯力呼妒寞缄仙颊尼斥爽毕年莱诺缎彝抿纱存高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习7. look / seemlook like 看起来像是看起来像是…, 好象要好象要… like 介词介词 + n. / pron. / doing eg. She looks so much like her mother. Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain. He doesn’t look like recovering.look + adj. / n. / ppeg. I’m fatter than I look. She doesn’t look her age. The actor looked the role. Helen looked worn out.愉契沙轩豢俱始乍耕盼满越组钥账跃评宣飘丫姿缘烟炎湃梳受壶泄燥晃邦高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习look + as if 从句从句eg. You look as if you didn’t care. It looks as if there will be a strike. seem 似乎、好象、仿佛、系动词似乎、好象、仿佛、系动词 + adj. / n. / to do (1) seem + (to be ) + adj. / n What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. His father seems (to be ) a kind man.昆道蔓魔捶摸贬卵挚涎械束蝉到浮靶锚须叫粗宰侨祷原星饮涛安看鹤写血高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(2) seem to do sth. Mother seemed to know that. I seems to have seen him before.(3) seem + like It seems like a disaster at the time.(4) It seems (to sb.) + that 从句从句 It seems that he is lying. It seems (to me ) that he is right.(5) It seems + as if / though 看样子看样子,似乎是似乎是 It seems as if he were in a dream. 羹镍愚吠复鹊啥想注庙掸玄弛垃褂毋屯腑吸汞概拖屿虐劳庆蹋织芬一功贯高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习8. official / officer official 政府部门的文职官员,尤其是职位高的人政府部门的文职官员,尤其是职位高的人 officer 指军队警察部门、海关等有一定职权的人指军队警察部门、海关等有一定职权的人 An official of the government called to see him yesterday. Many women police officers are playing an important part in keeping social order.official adj. 官方的官方的,正式的正式的 an official language The US president will pay an official visit tour country.迈帽斑保侠氰冀椿卜惕助走摩辗贷园鼎饼济垫抡芭脸阳乐浮教拖蚤墅剃皂高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习9. effort / effect effort n. 努力努力 make an effort, make great / another / every effort I’ll make every effort to help you. effect n. 作用、效果、效力、结果作用、效果、效力、结果 Did the medicine have any effect / a good effect? Punishment has little effect on him. effective adj. 有效的、实际的、实在的有效的、实际的、实在的 We should think of effective measures to cure unemployment. 郎枪含肘滁计肇壕攻言熙嗅皆灿瘫斑蚀帧侵燃刃悦独瓶牧袜置惨撒珍踩昨高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习句型归纳州湾群踢烙辗咨拧足甭亮袒邓酷甚共凝佬秋谭骚喝令暖绝途枯泌仗潜遥毖高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1. 现在分词做状语现在分词做状语 In Sydney the Chinese … ranking third …句中句中 ranking 是现在分词在句中做结果状语。
是现在分词在句中做结果状语 现在分词在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随、现在分词在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果状语,其逻辑主语通常是主句的主语结果状语,其逻辑主语通常是主句的主语.①① Hearing the news, he jumped with joy (时间时间)②② Not knowing her telephone, I can’t ring her.(原原因因)③③ He came running towards us.(伴随或方式伴随或方式) ④④ The child fell, striking his head against the door.(结果状语结果状语)He went away..Ieaving the door open绘威玻喇膘湍臣铱苑笺而畜碾片河举辨瘁秤沉呢蛔元呸裙很炭久振霉录酉高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习2. Where there is …, there is …Where there is a river, there is a city.Where 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句, 含有条件意味含有条件意味 = at the place + where eg. Make marks where you have any questions. Make marks at the place where you have any questions. Where there is a will, there is a way. where 引导状语从句时引导状语从句时,前无先行词前无先行词, 不可换成不可换成介词介词+which镰搅栋改迭分识秩瑚宁诲愉胯畏憋佣剃甸尾盟斌苗惦蹄缨坝熙搞痕智例骄高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习3. It was difficult to save … (1) It + be + adj. / n. to do … It is easy to pick up BBC programs. It is a pleasure to meet you again.be 动词可改为动词可改为 cost, take, make 等词等词 It cost me 100 yuan to buy this pair of shoes. It took me twenty minutes to work out the problem. It made me very happy to hear that Mary would come.雏殷巢狮璃制涵秦饱烬蚜马粕怒辅饱票拾诊茹励淬疹芦迸韭闪面磨歼室衣高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(2) It + be + adj. + for sb to do sth.适用于这一句型的形容词有适用于这一句型的形容词有 hard, difficult, easy, necessary, useful, important, impossible, expensive, heavy, dangerous It’s hard for him to get rid of his bad habit. It’s important for us to learn a foreign language well. 宾穴氯蚀凛砌圭渝智愁题来锁审您斌茶耍茁哨童札现描蹲烁隶衫幂吭祥宋高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(3) It + be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.适用这类句型的形容词有适用这类句型的形容词有brave, careful, careless, helpful, clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, good, honest, kind, nice, right, wrong, rude, impolite, It was very kind of you to come to help me. It was foolish of you to give up the chance.肉盐拆呜挝痴仙镰留贴弘立戳帕砖邀氯卡挞丝雪名支痞父呆茬鬼猴惧记青高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(4) It + be + no +n+ doing sth 描述某件或某描述某件或某种抽象的事项种抽象的事项 It is no good arguing with such a fellow. It’s no use regretting what has been done.(5) It be + adj. + that 从句从句 / whether 从句从句 It is certain that Jack has returned. It is uncertain whether he will come.森陈甭狼纺窗纪播衔电佐愉纷恤墅吧庙碱撞榜雁提搔碾尉枕吼蒜姑锻叛蔚高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习特殊用法:特殊用法:1. I’ll come to see you some other day.2. He bought a digital camera the other day.3. Write on every other line.4. She is cleverer than any of the other girls/ any other girl(s) in her class.5. We should learn from each other/one another.6. I can’t get to the island other than by boat.除了除了 There is nobody here other than me. 7. It was none other than Mr Wang. ((不是别人正是不是别人正是王先生。
王先生距氏陡操潞院沟抄玻戳贝掇蹿勤痹伎治见俊裳估浸杖拢虎垦壳矾蘑吭侍气高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习4 Which one would you like to see most? 你最想去看哪一个你最想去看哪一个?该句中的该句中的would like表示表示“想,打算想,打算”would like是表示是表示“打算,想打算,想”的常用短语,的常用短语,后常接名词.代词,不定式,复合宾语等后常接名词.代词,不定式,复合宾语等也可以写成也可以写成would love;而表示;而表示“想要的想要的”feel like后接后接doing sth例如:Would you like a glass of beer?来杯啤酒来杯啤酒怎么样怎么样?He feels like being invited to give all kinds of lectures.他喜欢被人邀请去作各种他喜欢被人邀请去作各种各样的讲座各样的讲座肿艰荧艇抠粹爷题墩饥俄赵话聊扫谊锨泵粹当豢措晃幻监开涤袭砷落嗣辆高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习How would you like sth? 这一句型用来这一句型用来“询问某人对某询问某人对某事物的印象或看法。
事物的印象或看法 例如:例如:-- How would you like Guilin?-- Good. It is worth visiting again.你认为桂林怎么样你认为桂林怎么样?不错,值得再去玩一次不错,值得再去玩一次What be + 主语主语 + (look) like “主语看起来怎么样主语看起来怎么样?”like是介词.是介词. “像像”.须与系动词连用,做谓语,.须与系动词连用,做谓语,what为宾语例如:例如: -- What was the earthquake like? 地震像什么地震像什么?-- It was like being on a boat. 像坐在船上像坐在船上考例】【考例】1 would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone B涂运蠢忍廉皖水轨咬产髓煞肾炭骨明屿秉起狐谗漱喧列胚亿晃赛酸谐群梗高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习 Eg 1)Cruso returned home, full of fear. 2)The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. 3)I went to bed, hungry. 4)Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind.5)The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 5. Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the inodenl heroes of Russia.坚强,骄傲,团结,坚强,骄傲,团结,圣圣·彼得堡的人们是俄国现代的英雄。
彼得堡的人们是俄国现代的英雄strong,,proud and united是形容词作状语,说是形容词作状语,说明句子主语的特征和性质明句子主语的特征和性质 深挣澈梗歇娱耻拎麓姓启绕阀后抱届溯近霸栏李谐瑞应寒颓锣妈冈蹋懊租高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习6. I'd rather watch it than play it.我愿意我愿意观看,不愿参与观看,不愿参与 (1) rather...than... 常与常与 would / had 连用,连用, “宁可;宁愿宁可;宁愿”,,“与其与其…不如不如…;宁愿;宁愿…而不而不愿愿 He is rather wise than honest.与其说他诚实与其说他诚实不如说他聪明不如说他聪明 I would rather stay at home than go for a walk. = I would stay at home rather than go for a walk.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步 (2) rather than 而不;宁可;情愿而不;宁可;情愿 He prefers chemistry rather than physics. 他喜欢化学而不喜欢物理。
他喜欢化学而不喜欢物理 唯乘惶述显靛成狭返甚靳舰坟翁哑功学烈稳坞骂洒佩碎蚊殃酮理围烩舜财高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习Rather than go by air, I'd take the slowest train.我宁可坐最慢的火车去也不乘飞机去我宁可坐最慢的火车去也不乘飞机去 [拓展拓展] would rather 后接动词原形,它常用后接动词原形,它常用于以下结构于以下结构 Would rather do sth. / not do sth. / do sth. than do… Would rather +从句,从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气一般过去时一般过去时表示现在与将来的动作或状表示现在与将来的动作或状态;态;过去完成时过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态表示过去的动作或状态 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我宁愿你明天早上到机场我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她 绩英赘情溜佬记盟浴掏铺兼受吴掸春蔚仁燕衔惜仅术昧秋厢觅佯委铰悯让高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习交际速成童酮膝榷傅讼辞茶瞪淳喝伟块肃既罪咙堆杜乓钢禄岳吐池抚辖尘控蹋绝噪高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习1 Giving advice Making suggestions 提出提出意见和建议意见和建议(2004年重庆年重庆)-- Let's go and have a good drink tonight..-- ____ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I'd like to. D. Glad to hear that. 【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有:有:A鬼箔乖如幼炽障亥笨擎个串玉抵恃都枢暴回丛姿烦概爵洁驻桨强迢耗坤陈高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习①① Let's...②② You'd better...③③ I think it's better (for you / us) to...④④ I suggest (that) you (should) ...⑤⑤ I advise you (not) to ...⑥⑥ I wonder if you should...⑦⑦ Let's..., shall we?⑧⑧ Maybe we eould...⑨⑨ I'd 1ike to...漓焙帘嗡弗湾迢障梅哈努障充磕芥碟匡掀京怜杂鸭莉褥族颖烯鸭矣峰夏赐高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习(11) Can't / Should / Shall we...?(12) Would you like / love to...?(13) Have you considered...?(14) What shaIl we...?(15) why not...?(16) Why don't you / we...?(17) What / How about...?噪襟狄灯烯猖晦车粗恐漾毒拔彭凿居撩寇配侍晌裤帮按曼榷籽塞散愚准猫高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习2 Talking about interests and hobbies 谈论兴趣和爱好谈论兴趣和爱好-- I enjoy Chinese food very much. -- ____. A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, pIeaseC. HeIp yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有:【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有:①① Which do you like, ...or...?②② I like...③③ What's your favorite sport?④④ Which sport do you like best?C鸵器皇似喻章翘话铝绝喘鹏腿把眩每谆滋哗闸淮涧裙堪豌奋种仲总厄怜朋高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习⑤⑤ Which d0 you prefer...or...?⑥⑥ What about...?⑦⑦ Are you interested in...?⑧⑧ I prefer...to...应答用语有:应答用语有:①① Shooting, I think..②② I'd rather watch it than play it. ③③ Yes, very much.④④ No, not really.⑤⑤ Sure. I love sports...鳞净渺幽览甚型晃憋袭佯救侥内咋飘仕升营索徐港咋涎酷掩厩必胡摘蓟侣高三第一轮复习高三第一轮复习。
