英文翻译之金融类词汇总结版.docx

一）缩略词汇（缩略词-全称-中文翻译）国际机构与组织：IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织BIS-Bank for International Settlements -国际清算银行FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会FSAP- Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO- International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际 证监会组织IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险 机构协会BCBS- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管 委员会FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会 EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation -监管合作委员会 经济金融专业词汇：SIE- Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计 划Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核 心原则TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整 计划MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金 融机构（G-SIFIs）-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球 系统重要性金融机构SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业（Euro：〈49 小型，〈249 中型；USA:〈99 小型，〈500 中型）QIS- Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析（研究），简称"定量 测算”LCR-Liquidity Coverage Ratio-流动性覆盖率NSFR-Net Stable Funding Ratio-净稳定融资（资金）比率 持续更新中 （二）相关常用金融词汇Home Ways and Means Committee-（美国）众议院筹款委员会Peer review-同行评审（评估）Horizontal review-横向审查Comprehensive consolidation supervision-全面并表监管Consolidated supervision and regulation-稳健并表监管Zero tolerance-零容忍Supervisory colleges-联合监管机制（组织）Home/host -母国/东道国Macro-prudential Surveillance-宏观审慎监管Multi-disciplinary approach -多维视角的方法Government stakeholder-政府利益相关者Supervisory judgment -监管结论Group-wide supervision-集团监管System-wide stress test-全系统压力测试（计划）Provision-拨备Through the cycle -跨周期Best supervisory practice-最佳监管实践Principles for sound stress testing practices and supervision- 稳健压力测试实践和监管原则Contraction -收缩，缩短Countercyclical-逆周期的Notably-明显地，显而易见地Toolkit-工具包，工具箱Scenario analysis-情景分析Mitigate-减轻，缓和Inevitably-不可避免地，必然地Defect -缺点，过失，瑕疵Captial conservation buffer -资本留存缓冲Countercyclical buffer range -逆周期资本缓冲Loss absorbing capital -吸收损失资本Supervisory monitoring-监管监测Disorderly failure -无序倒闭Disorderly resolution -无序清算Central Counterparty（ CCP）-中央清算（交易）对手Toxic assets-有毒资产（是指无法认定公允价值的资产）Clean assets-清洁资产（包括优质资产和劣质资产，前者是指公 允价值等于其名义价值或面值的资产；后者是指公允价值低于期 名义价值或面值的资产。

Solvency test -清偿能力测试Deleveraging-去杠杆化Haircut-强制折扣Contingent capital-或有资本工具，也称"应急资本”Contingent liability-或有负债Capital Deduction-资本扣减项目Retained earnings-留存收益Dynamic provisioning-动态损失拨备Bail-in-自救安排Bail-out-政府救助Living wills-生前遗嘱Interim report-中期报告Non-Performing Loans-不良贷款；逾放款；到期未能偿还贷款。