动物医学专业外语常见词汇.docx

常用后缀❖ 简单后缀：ia〔2〕状态‘condition❖ 复合后缀： -emia -algia -rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia-uria -penia1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia 白细胞减少症 erythropenia 红细胞减少 lymphopenia 淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia 血小板减少症2. -uria 尿症 urine conditione.g hematuria 血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿3. -plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke,paralysise.g thermoplegia 热射病 paraplegia 瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia 半身麻痹 半身不遂4. -odynia paine.g cardiodynia 心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia 肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛5. -algia paine.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia 神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛6. -malacia softening 软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化7. -ectasia or -ectasis 扩 X stretching, dilatation 膨胀 扩 Xe.g nephrectasia 肾扩 Xangiectasis 血管扩 X bronchiectasis 支气管扩 X8. -emia 血症 blood conditione.g leukemia 白血病 bacteremia 菌血症 septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia 血胆脂醇过多9. -orrhagia 出血 discharge of bloode.g hemorrhage 大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia 肠出血 hepatorrhagia 肝出血❖ 简单后缀-y： condition,act,process❖ 复合后缀-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy-iatry -ology-pexy,-plasty-rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10. -scopy 镜检 examination,process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy 喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法 gastroscopy 胃镜检查 colonoscopy 结肠镜检查 cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查11. -ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy 结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy 胃造口术12. -rrhaphy 缝术 suturing,process of suturinge.g herniorrhaphy 疝缝手术13. -plasty 整形术 surgical reshaping or repaire.g arthroplasty 关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty 骨整形术14. -pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturinge.g hepatopexy 肝固定术 omentopexy15. -ology 学问 学术 act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology 药理学 pathology 病理学 physiology 生理学16. -logist 专家 师 one who studies and treatse.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist 生理学者 pathologist 病理学家17. -iatry or —tries healing医师的 医疗的 药物的e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学18. -graphy 标记 符号 process of recordinge.g cardiography 心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography 脑电图学19. -graph 图表 曲线图 that which recordse.g cardiograph 心动电流图 pneumograph 呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20. -gram 图 the record itselfe.g cardiogram 心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electroencephalogram 脑电波21・-ectomy excision,切除术 process of cutting oute.g thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术22. -otomy oncision 切开术process of cutting intoe.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy 膀胱切开术23. -metry 测定法 measuremente.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry 盆骨测量24. -megaly 变大 largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大❖ 简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.❖ 复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte25. -tome 切的刀 instrument for cuttinge.g arthrotome 关节刀26. -cyte 细胞 noun marker,referring to a celle.g leukocyte 包细胞 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 hepatocyte 肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞27. -cele 疝 突出 膨大 hernia,herniatione.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele 肝脏突出 pneumocele 肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出28. -scope 镜检 instrument for viewinge.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope 气管镜检 celioscope 腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜29. -itis 炎症 inflammatione.g hepatitis 肝炎 peritonitis 腹膜炎 gastroenteritis 肠胃炎30. -ist 专家 one who specializes in e.g gastroscopist 胃镜医师 enterologist 肠病学家 pathologist 病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家31. -or〔er〕refers to a doer, either a person or thinge.g incisor 门齿,切牙32. -osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathologicale.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病33. -oma 肿瘤 swelling,tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤34. -ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition 〔先决条件〕e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子35. -〔i〕um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium 腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管36.-ace.gcardi/ac37.-ale.gbronch/i/al38.-are.gtonsill/ar39.-ice.ghepat/ic40.-eal e.g esophag/eal41.-ary e.g cili/ary42-ous e.g muc/ous fibr/ous sebace/ous43.-oid e.g cyst/oid44. -meter 仪表 instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计45. -〔o〕rrhea 释放 排放 flow, dischargee.g diarrhea 腹泻 gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多46. -lysis 溶解 dissolution；decompositione.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌47. -pathy 病变 disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病48. -blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞 enteroblast 成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞49. -centesis 穿刺术 surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesise.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术50. -clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigatione.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠51. -ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organe.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastroptosis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 肠下垂52. -ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯脓53. -〔o〕rrhexis 破裂 rupturee.g hepatorrhexis 肝破裂54. -sclerosis 硬化症 a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 hepato。