
新概念第二册lesson39.docx
2页Lesson 39 Am I all right?【New words and expressions】 (10) ★following adj. 下一个the next day, the following day 第二天★alone adj. 独自的 强调人孤单一个Leave me alone. 我烦着呢 , 别理我★exchange n. (的)交换局① vt. 换,更换,调换(指同类事物之间)I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.② vt. 交换,互换I met Frank at a bus stop this afternoon and we exchanged a few words.③ n. 交换台★inquire ① vt. &vi. 打听,询问inquire sth. of sb. 从某人那打听insquire about sth. 打听某事② vi. 调查,查问 He didn’t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.③ vi. 求见(某人),要找( 某人)She inquired for the manager. 她想见经理。
★certain adj. 某个certain 后面的名词的数量由它前面的数词来定某一个 a certain +n.(单数) a certain patient = some patient 某个病人某两个 two certain + n.(复数) two certain patientssome+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)for some reason 由于某个理由【课文讲解】1、Am I all right? all right 指人的健康状况表示“安然无恙的,良好的”2、While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.So 在这里是代词,代替前面的动词不定式(to tell him whether…)它一般出现believe,do,expect,hope ,say,tell ,think,appear 等之后:3、The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.the following day = the next day,这里 following 表示“紧接着的,其次的”。
ask for 请求,索要,要求 (得到某个东西)bedside telephone 床头4、When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.Certain 在这里没有“肯定的,确实的 ”等含义,而表示“某一,某位” ,暗指说话者或说话对象可能对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉,或所指的这个人身份不大清楚:a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不认识的某某人,这种情况下 a 通常与表示“ 某一”的 certain 连用:He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷锋的特征A certain Mrs. Hart is waiting to see you. 5、He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.for another two weeks 又两个星期another 作为限定词表示“ 另一个,再一个” 的时候,通常与可数的单数名词连用,不和复数形式连用;但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词(它们被当成一个整体):【Key structures】 直接引语和间接引语直接引语的疑问句变为间接引语的疑问句时引号和问号不再使用,且直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序(主语+动词),有必要还要改变时态。
转述一般疑问句时必须使用 if 或 whether,不可省略,助动词 do/does 和 did 在转述疑问句里消失了ask ,want to know,wonder 等后面的 if 和 whether 通常可以互换,但是 whether 表示的怀疑程度比 if 稍大 I wonder if/whether he’s phoned the doctor.在表示两者挑一时更常用 whether:She asked me whether I wanted tea or coffee.转述疑问句中带有 or not 时,通常用 whether 引导,不用 if 引导:在转述特殊疑问句时,通常用原来的疑问词在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中,时态和情态助动词照常有变化,但语序保持不变如果直接引语是问句,变为间接引语时,主句不说 He said,而用 He asked;told 可以后跟问句,还可以跟陈述句:直接引语是表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述,常用的这类动词有 advise,ask,tell,order,command ,warm ,invite 等,这些动词后往往有间接宾语,在转述这类祈使句的否定形式时,必须将 not 放在带 to 的不定式之前:She reminded/told me to turn off all the lights.tell sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.动词 suggest 和 insist 用于转述建议、要求时,其结构为 suggest/insist +that 从句( 用 should):He still insisted that we should help him.【Multiple choice questions】 7 He will have to stay in hospital. That's what he ___b___.a. has done b. must do c. must be doing d. must have donea、has done 已经做的; b、must do 必须做的 ;c 、must be doingmust+ v.(原形) =have to 不得不;很可能( 对现在或者将来的推测)must +原形, +be doing, +have done 属于推测句型的三种结构 must be doing 对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测 must have been doing 对过去的正在进行的动作的推测 He must have been sleeping.。
