新概念二册lesson61.ppt

Trouble with the Hubble,Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃,telescope ['teliskəup] n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜 ： binoculars [bi'nɔkjuləs] microscope 显微镜tele 远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/ telegram(电报)/ television,launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] v.①发射 launch a satellite 发射卫星②开办，创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业launch on 开始；着手launch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched me into business.,space [speis] n. ①太空 spaceman 飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船②空地，空间 The books cover every inch of the floor space.那些书占据了地板的每个地方同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） We need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。

③时间，一段时间for a space 暂时，短时间in space 片刻，一会儿,billion [biljən]十亿 billionaire n亿万富翁several billion 几十亿 million [miljən]百万millionaire 百万富翁,faulty ['fɔ:lti]adj 有缺点的；不完美的faulty operation 错误操作fault n. 错误 I like him despite his faults.make a mistake犯错误 by mistake错误地I picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员 astro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的astrology 占星术astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]天文学,shuttle [ʃʌtl] n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)space shuttle航天飞机v. 短程穿梭般运送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。

shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车,endeavor [in'devə] n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time.请尽量准时到达Endeavor “奋进”号 v.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sth努力做某事They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.,robot-arm ['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 装备 配备be armed with=be equipped withArmed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）,grab [ɡræb] v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。

Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气atmosphere [‘ætmə,sfiə] n ①大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力②气氛，氛围working atmosphere 工作环境social atmosphere 社会气氛academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围③空气The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?,distant ['distənt] adj. ①遥远的[(+from)] The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远②非近亲的,远亲的He is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚③冷淡的，不亲近的be distant towards/ to sb. 对某人冷淡distant calls 长途distant relationship 异地恋,galaxy ['ɡæləksi] n.①The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新车,universe [‘ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙in the universe=in space在宇宙中Miss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐university（综合）大学Oxford University 牛津大学,eagle eye 鹰眼eagle 老鹰eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on …. 照看;注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波,The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）具体到某一天，介词用onon sunny dayon the first of Januaryat a cost of以。

代价，耗资at a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了超过10亿美元He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用） He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班trouble with… 关于……有麻烦 What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问) get into trouble=run into trouble 陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦stay out of trouble避开是非His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。

have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难I have trouble finishing my homework.trouble sb麻烦某人Don't trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you.,The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好will be taking将来进行时send up 往上送， 使（价格等）上升，提高Space rockets are being sent up all the time. 现在随时都有火箭发射send away 赶走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England.,The shuttle Endeavor will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.,A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.make the necessary repairs 作必要的修理repair sth. 修理某物repair a watch 修理手表make repairs 进行修理make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make an experiment 做实验make a face 做鬼脸make progress 取得进步make a note 做笔记make a payment 付款make a trip 进行旅行,Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.above adv. prep. .as we stated above 综上所述above statement以上叙述above all最重要的，尤其是形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。

Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。