机械加工英语词库.docx

第1章 切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削 cutting;加工 machining;金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal);金属切 削工艺 metal-removalprocess;金属工艺学 technology of metals;机器制造 machine-building;机械加工 machining;冷加工 cold machining；热加工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法 universal machining method;钻削 drilling;镗削 boring;车肖U turning；磨肖1」grinding;铣削 milling;刨削 planning;插削 slotting ;锉 filing ;划线 lineation;錾切 carving;锯 sawing;刮削 facing;钻孑L boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force;变形 deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸 dimension ;精度 precision;表面光洁度 surface finish;共轭曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;轴 shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素 主运动 main movement;主 运 动方向 direction of main movement;进给方向 direction of feed;进给运动 feed movement;合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度 cutting speed;传动 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度 cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢 high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃 assistant cutting edge;刀体 tool body ;刀柄 tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系 tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane; 主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip; 进给平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角 nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构 microstructure ;切削力 cutting force;切削温度 cutting temperature;积屑瘤 built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削 grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force ;1.6〜1.8切削加工质量、材料的切 削加工性、切削液的选择 加工精度 machining accuracy;表面质量 surface finish;工 艺 性 能 technological performance;材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material;切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;1.9件的装夹及夹具 定位梢dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具jig；组装线 Assembly line;机械零件 mechanical parts;钳工 locksmith；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining;气动夹紧 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度 concentricity ;垂直度 perpendicular;基准 benchmark;基准线 reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具 adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture;工序 process;设计基准 designing datum;工艺基 准 datum features in process;1.10金属切削机床机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine;机床型号 machine tool model;机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床 horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床 drill press;镗床 boring machine;铣床 milling machine;磨床 grinder(grinding machine);牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;酸插床 slotting machine (slotter);第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择-、车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe);转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴 long slender shaft纵向车削 straight turning;锥体车削 taper turning;仿形车削 contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圆面 round surface ;仿形表面 contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架 tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘 faceplate;主轴 spindle;二、 钻削钻削 drilling;钻床 drill press;钻头 drill;锪孑L counter boring;内表面 internal surface ;铰孔、扩孑L reaming;攻丝 tapping;孑L加工 spot facing machining;铰 ream;铰刀 reamer;盲孔 blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孑L countersink;锥柄 taper shank;三、 镗削镗削bore;镗床 boring machine;镗杆 boring bar ;纵向镗削 straight boring;表面光洁度 surface finish;卧式镗孔机 horizontal boring machine;四、 铣削铣削mill;铣床 milling machine ;铣刀 milling cutter;缝 Slot ;槽 groove;平面 flat surface;圆面 round surface ;仿形表面 contoured surface;周铣 Peripheral milling ;端铣 face milling; multi model miller;靠模铣床;copy milling machine;仿形铣床;contouring machine;五、 磨削磨削 grinding;磨床 grinder (grinding machine);外圆磨削 external grinding;内 圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平 面 磨 削 plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床 surface grinder;外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine ;内 圆磨床 internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床 form grinding machine; 仿形磨床 copy grinding machine ;万 能工 具磨床 universal tool grinding machine;六、 拉削拉肖1」broaching;拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool;夕卜表 面拉肖U external surface broaching;内 表 面拉削 internal surface broaching;多功能机床 multifunction machine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet;七、 刨削刨削 planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床 copy shaping machine;八、 齿轮加工齿轮加工 gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;百齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;百齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工 t。