2022年骨科基础与临床常用词汇总结.pdf

骨科基础词汇板层骨 lamellar bone 编织骨 woven bone 不动关节synarthrosis 成骨细胞osteoblast 初级骨化中心primary osseous center 次级骨化中心secondary ossification center 穿通管 Volkmanns canal粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides 低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定dynamic fixation 动力加压dynamic compression 动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate 非自攻钉nonself tapping 肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis 负荷 load 干骺端 metaphysis 干骺端 metaphyses 骨囊肿 bone cyst 骨髓 bone marrow 骨皮质螺钉cortical screws 骨松质螺钉cancellous screws (骨)密质骨 compact bone 骨干 diaphyses 骨膜 periosteum 骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone 骨性联合synostosis 骨小粱 trabeculae 骨细胞 osteocyte 骨髓腔 medullary cavity 骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor 骨液 bone fluid 骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix 骨内膜 endosteum 骨单位 osteon 骨软化 osteomalacia 骨质减少性疾病osteopenic disease 骨外力 external force 骨内力 internal force 骨密度 bone density 骨盆旋转pelvic rotation 骨盆倾斜pelvic list 关节软骨articular cartilage 骺板 epiphyseal plate 滑膜 synovial membrane 黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow 骺软骨板epiphyses plate 急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord 脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis 脊髓诱发电位spinal evoked potential SEP 脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography 机械性损伤mechanical failure 继发性骨折secondary fracture 挤压综合征crush syndrome 加压髓内针compression intramedullary nails 剪力 shear force 剪式应力shear stress 接骨术 osteosynthesis 间叶原基anlagen 间叶细胞mesenchymal cell 降钙素 calcitonin 降钙素 calcitonin 筋膜间隙综合征compartment syndrome 可动关节diarthrosis 矿质化 mineralization 拉力 tension 肋骨突 costal process 磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid 慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie s abscess 慢性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis 膜内成骨intramembranous ossification 膜状管 membranous tubes 弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力internal reaction force 内应力 internal stress 内环骨板层inner circumferential lamellae 内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans 扭转力 torsional force 疲劳性骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命fatigue life 疲劳极限fatigue limit 皮层诱发电位cerebral evoked potential CEP 破骨细胞osteoclast 前列腺素prostaglandin 羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite 韧带联合syndesmosis 溶解 dissolution 软骨母细胞chondroblast 软骨联合synchondrosis 软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fibroma 软骨成骨中心chondrification center 软骨内成骨endochondral ossification 瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaft fr osteosynthesefragen AO 肾源性营养不良renal osteodystrophy 受体 receptors 生长板 growth plates 生物力学biomechanics 弹性模量elastic modulus 碳素接骨板carbon plates 体感诱发电位somatosensory evoked potenial SEP 无髓神经纤维nonmyelinated nerve fiber 无机焦磷酸盐inorganic pyrophosphate 峡部不连spondylolysis 纤维母细胞fibroblast 行军骨折march fracture 血窦 sinusoids 外环骨板层outer circumferential lamellae 应力线 stress line 应力集中stress concentration 尤因肉瘤 Ewings sarcoma原节 somite 压应变 compressive stress 易疲劳材料fatigueprone material 应变 stain 应力 stress 应力骨折stress fracture 有髓神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber 诱发电位evoked potential 运动诱发电位motor evoked potential MEP 张力带 tension band 张力带固定tension band fixation 张应力 tensile stress 脂质 lipids 中央静脉窦central venous sinus 轴向力 axial force 自攻钉 self tapping screw 骨科临床词汇A ao 凹陷骨折depressed fracture B ban 扳机指 trigger finger 半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation 半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization 半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsular tear 半月板囊肿meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci 半月板破裂meniscorhexis 半月板软骨撕裂 Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板撕裂tears of menisci bang棒球指骨折baseball finger fracture 棒球肘 baseball elbow bao 爆裂骨折bursting fracture bei 贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Bakers cyst背痛 backache ben 本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett s fracturebi 闭合骨折closed fracture 闭合损伤closed injury 闭合性创伤closed wound 闭合性软组织损伤closed soft tissue injury 闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausal osteoporosis 臂丛神经麻痹brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachial plexus traction injury 臂丛神经损伤brachial plexus injury 臂痛 brachialgia bian 边缘骨刺marginal osteophyte 边缘骨折marginal fracture 边缘外生骨疣marginal exostosis 扁平髋 coxa plana 扁平手 manus plana 扁平椎 vertebra plane 扁平足 Flat Foot 变形性骨炎（骨 Paget病）osteitis deformans 变形性关节病arthronosos deformans 变形性脊椎病spondylosis deformans biao瘭疽 felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow 表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-grade surface osteosarcoma 表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoid cyst,wen bin髌骨骨折 patellar fracture 髌骨缺如absent patella 髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellar fat pad contracture 髌前感染性滑囊炎infected prepatellar bursitis 髌前滑囊炎prepatellar bursitis 髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellar bursitis 髌周肌腱炎perpatellar tendonitis bing病理性半脱位pathological subluxation 病理性骨折pathological fracture 并指（趾）畸形syndactylization 并指（趾）形成syndactyly bo 剥脱骨折flake fracture 剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritis dissecans,OCD 搏动性疼痛pulsating pain 跛行 claudication,limp 马尾性跛行cauda equina claudicatiom 间歇性跛行intermittent claudication u bu不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis （骨）不连接nonunion 不全骨折infraction fracture 不全脊柱裂partialis rachischisis 不全麻痹incomplete paralysis,paresis 迟缓性麻痹flaccid paresis 不全强直partial ankylosis 不全瘫痪incomplete paralysis 不完全性骨折incomplete fracture 不稳步态unsteady gait 不稳定骨折unstable fracture 不稳定脊柱损伤unstable spine injury 布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara 布罗迪脓肿Brodie s abscess C can 残留半脱位residual subluxation 残余足跟马蹄畸形residual heel equinus 残肢 residual limb chan 产伤 birth injury 产伤性骨折birth fracture 产伤性麻醉birth paralysis chang 长骨骨折long bone fracture 长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinoma of long bone 肠系膜上动脉综合征superior mesen。