【精品】中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 复合句课件2（可编辑）.ppt

中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 复合句课件2命题点一 宾语从句命题点二 定语从句命题点三 状语从句考点精讲命题点一 宾语从句 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 宾语从句是各地市的必考点主要在单项填空中考查(3年30次), 完形填空中考查较少(3年4次)以where, how和when引导的从句为主，偶尔涉及why, who和what引导的宾语从句  单项填空中主要考查以下四种形式：1.引导词和时态相同， 语序不同(2016年3次， 2015年5次， 2014年3次)；2. 引导词相同，语序和时态不同(2016怀化30题， 2015年2次， 2014年5次)；3. 时态一致， 语序和引导词不同 (2016年2次， 2015年3次， 2014年2次)；4. 时态、语序和引导词均不同(2015益阳35题)完形填空中偶尔也会涉及宾语从句引导词的辨析(2016永州36题， 2016邵阳39题， 2014湘潭36题， 2014邵阳34题)具体用法详见下表： 构成构成规则及用法及用法例句例句引引导词that本身无意义本身无意义，，在在从句中作宾语时从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主可以省略；作主语时不能省略。

语时不能省略He said (that) he would go to the seaside. 他说他要去他说他要去海边引引导词what/which/who/whose/whom等等在从句中作一定在从句中作一定的成分的成分，，如：作如：作主语、宾语、定主语、宾语、定语等语等I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知我不知道他们将要干什么道他们将要干什么when/where/why/how等等在从句中作状语在从句中作状语Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我请告诉我你是怎样去上学的你是怎样去上学的引引导词if/whether表示表示““是是否否””，，不不作句子成作句子成分分，，不能不能省略He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher. 他问我高小姐是否是他问我高小姐是否是一位老师一位老师语序序宾语从句的语序一宾语从句的语序一律使用陈述句语序律使用陈述句语序Do you know where Tom lives？你知道？你知道汤姆住在哪儿吗？汤姆住在哪儿吗？时态主句：一般现在时主句：一般现在时从句：根据实际情从句：根据实际情况使用相应时态况使用相应时态I hear Joe will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我听说乔明天将去北我听说乔明天将去北京。

京主句：一般过去时主句：一般过去时从句：使用过去的从句：使用过去的某种时态某种时态Kate said she was watching TV at this time yesterday. 凯特说凯特说她昨天这个时候正在她昨天这个时候正在看电视时态从句表示的是客观从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然事实、真理、自然现象等时现象等时，，不管主不管主句使用什么时态句使用什么时态，，从句都用一般现在从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地胡老师说地球绕着太阳转球绕着太阳转拓 展宾语从句中的否定前移当主句的谓语是think, believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、假设”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且当时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中如：I don’t think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来现学现用1. —Let’s send him home. Do you know ______？ —I have no idea. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives whereB2. —Mum, can you tell me ______？ I miss him very much. —Next week. A. when will my brother come back B. my brother will come back when C. when my brother will come backC3. The police wondered ______. A. whose handbag it was B. whose handbag was it C. whose handbag it is A4. —Can you tell me ______ to London? —Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you traveledA5. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about C6. —I’d like to know ______. —Maybe in the forest. A. when we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go campingB7. My deskmate asked me ______ next weekend. A. when I would go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that eveningB8. —Could you tell me _____？ —At 9：40 this Sunday. A. when will you leave B. where you will leave for C. what time you will leaveC9. —Could you tell me ______？ —They are talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are goingB10. —Excuse me. Do you know ______？ —Well, go along this street and turn right. There’s one on the left. A. how can I get to the bank B. where I can find a restaurant C. when he usually gets to work B考点精讲命题点二 定语从句 定语从句在湖南各地市近3年中考中是常考点， 主要在单项填空中考查(岳阳、郴州、长沙、永州、湘潭、株洲、张家界), 完形填空中考查较少。

单项填空中主要考查关系代词， 偶尔考查关系副词考情如下： that(2016郴州34题， 2016株洲27题， 2015岳阳 34题， 2015张家界34题， 2014郴州29题) who(2016永州28题， 2016湘潭32题， 2015湘潭 32题， 2015株洲27题， 2014年3次)which(2016长沙29题， 2014长沙27题)where(2014张家界33题)完形填空中仅考查过1次：who(2016岳阳39 题)考生在解答该类试题的时候， 需注意以下三点：1.首先根据语境， 分析句子结构， 找出先行 词；2. 然后把先行词还原到从句中， 确定先行词在句子中所作的成分；3. 最后在选择关系词时， 要看先行词是指人、 指物还是既指人又指物， 从而根据各关系词 的用法做出正确的判断◆关系代词的基本用法关系关系词成分成分先行先行词例句例句that主语、宾主语、宾语语(可省可省)表语表语人、物人、物Do you know the girl that/who often comes here？你认识经常来？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？这儿的那个女孩吗？which主语主语,宾宾语语(可省可省)表语表语事事,物物A dictionary is a book which gives the meanings of words. 字典是一字典是一本给出单词意思的本给出单词意思的书书which主语、宾主语、宾语语(可省可省)、、表语表语时时间间I’ll never forget the days (which) we spent together. 我我将永远不会忘记我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。

们一起度过的日子which主语、宾主语、宾语语(可省可省)、、表语表语地点地点The school (which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai. 昨天我们参观的那所学昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海的一所名校校是上海的一所名校who主语主语人人He is the man who wants to see you. 他就是那个想他就是那个想见你的人见你的人whom宾语宾语(可省可省)人人He’s the boy(whom/that)I talked with just now. 他就他就是刚才和我说话的男孩是刚才和我说话的男孩whose 定语定语 人、物人、物What’s the name of the boy whose father is a doctor？父亲是名医生？父亲是名医生的那个男孩叫什么名的那个男孩叫什么名字？字？ ◆关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况：1.先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little等或the one时。

如： Is there anything that I can do for you？有什么我能为你效劳的吗？2. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. 我唯一想做的事就是好好休息4. 先行词既有人又有物时如： The film star and her film that you have just talked about are really well­known. 你刚刚谈 到的那个影星和她的电影真的很出名 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时 如： Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那位男士是谁？◆ 关系副词的基本用法关系关系词成分成分例句例句when时间时间状语状语I still remember the day when our new school was built. 我还记得我们新校园建我还记得我们新校园建成的那天。

成的那天where地点地点状语状语This is the place where I studied last year. 这就是我去年学习的地方这就是我去年学习的地方why原因原因状语状语Please tell me the reason why you were late. 请告诉我你迟到的原因请告诉我你迟到的原因现学现用11. Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find the one ______ is really interesting. A. that B. who C. which12. —Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _____ lies in Nansha? —Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful. A. where B. which C. whoAB13. —Happiness isn’t getting all ______ we want. —I can’t agree more. It’s all about enjoying what we have. A. that B. who C. whereA14. A friend is someone _____ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！” A. who B. which C. whose15. —What kind of songs do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the songs ______ can attract many people. A. which B. who C. whereAA16. The village ______ we spent our vacation is beautiful. I want to go there again. A. that B. where C. which 17. We need to help those little kids ______ parents have left their hometowns for making money. A. whom B. which C. whose BC18. I’ll never forget the day ______ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when19. The reason ______ I got the job is that I am patient and hard­working. A. when B. which C. why CC考点精讲命题点三 状语从句湖南各地市近3年中考真题主要在单项选择中考查状语从句， 完形填空中考查较少。

以从属连词的辨析、if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as引导的时间状语从句的“主将从现”原则为主类型型连词时间状语从句时间状语从句when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as条件状语从句条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句目的状语从句so that, in order that让步状语从句让步状语从句 though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever 原因状语原因状语从句从句because, since, as, for结果状语结果状语从句从句so...that, such...that【具体讲解详见本书第二部分 专题六 连词 命题点二 从属连词P127】现学现用20. We have been friends ______ we met three years ago. A. before B. since C. when 21. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. —Only when she ______ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished BA22. We hardly ever contact each other after graduation _____ we all live nearby. A. unless B. if C. though 23. —Did you catch the first bus this morning? —No, I didn’t. It had started moving ______ I could get on it. A. after B. since C. beforeCC24. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Beijing ______ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as25. ______ the task may be difficult, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. Until B. Though C. However CB。