上目标知识点梳理.doc

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room知识点拨：1. ( 1 ) 提出要求：Could you please clean your room ?Could在这里不表示can的过去式，而表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌 you please _____ your clothes? 你能折下衣服吗？答应要求：Yes , I ____ ./ sure/ _______ ______（当然）/ _____ _______.(没问题)拒绝要求：Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid not（恐怕不行）.I have to do my homework . （2）征求许可：Could I _____ your computer? 我能用你的电脑吗？= _____ _____ ……?肯定：Yes, you ______ . / Sure/ Of course.否定：Sorry. I’m going to ______ ______ it now. ( 忙于；从事)注：答语不能用Yes,I / you could . No I/you couldn’t 来回答。

2. I need to use your car.need sth 需要某物（+n） My brother ______ a dictionary. 我弟弟需要一本字典need to do sth( + v)需要做某事 My brother ______ ______ a dictionary.我弟弟需要买一本字典拓展：need doing 需要被…..(含被动意味) My T-shirt needs washing.我的T恤需要洗洗区别：I need _______ (wash) my T-shirt.我需要洗我的T恤题：He needs _______ (see) a dentist. 3. get a ride 搭车（到…） give sb a ride 让某人搭便车（到….）题：Could you _____ ______ ______ ______? I want _____ _____ _____ ______.你能让我搭车吗？我想搭车注：搭车到某处: get a ride to ….. (或不加to ,直接加副词:get a ride home/there)让某人搭便车到...give sb a ride to…(或不加to,直接加副词:give a ride home/there)拓展：go for a ride 乘车兜风. It’s a nice day!Why not _____ for a _____?为什么不乘车兜风？以上用法ride 都是名词。

ride 也可做动词：v.骑 (rode) ride a bike骑车 ride a horse骑马He _______ a horse in the mountains last month.他上周在山上骑了马4 . go to a meeting meeting (n.)会;会议 sports meeting运动会 class meeting班会meet (v.) （1）遇见 I _____ Jay zhou last week.Nice ____ _____ you.见到你真高兴 ( 2 ) (赴约)会面 We are going camping tomorrow and we are going to_____ at the school gate.我们忙明天要去野营，明天要在校门口见5. have to 不得不;必须 = ________ 必须 （后面都跟动词原形） I have to do chores at home. = I _______ do _______ at home.在表示必须时，must与have to相近区别：have to 不得不 （是内心不情愿，但是必须去做，有强迫的意思） must必须 （表示主观从内心意识到该这样做）Mother is out,so I _____ ______look after the shop. We _______ study hard to get good grades.拓展：(1) must A .必须 You _____ learn English well .你必须学好英语。

B.表猜测： 一定是,必然……；肯定猜测，常用于肯定句中can也可以表猜测；但是否定猜测, 多用于否定句或疑问句中，can’t：不可能中考题：①----- Where is Linda? -----She _____ _____ in the classroom because she says she want to finish her homework. ②---- Is that Mr Gao? ----- No,it ______ _______ her.Jim says she is ill in hospital.(2)由must引起的疑问句及回答：肯定回答要用must或have to；否定回答要用needn’t或don’t /doesn’t have to,意思是“不必”Must I finish my homework before 9:00 p.m.? 我必须晚上9点前完成作业吗？Yes, ______ _______./Yes,_______ ________ ________.No, you _________ ./ No,you _______ _______ ________.这里不能用must的否定形式mustn’t. mustn’t:不准，不许。

表示禁止 You mustn’t draw here. 你不准在这画画6. have a test =______ a test = have an _____ 考试区别：test 测试，测验 ; exam =examination 考试7. borrow some money 借点钱 中考热点：borrow / lend/ keep英语三种不同的“借”的用法： borrow v.借（入）borrow sth from sb 从….借…..= borrow sb sth lend v.借（出） lend sth to sb 把…借给…= lend sb sth keep v.借（一段时间）【延续性动词】 keep sth + for一段时间borrow和lend 都是瞬间动词，不能与表示延续的时间状语连在一起使用keep是延续性动词，可以与表示时间段的状语（a day,two weeks等）连用中考题：①--- How long can I ______ this book? --- You can _____ it for a week. ②I don’t have an English dictionary.May I _____ yours? ③This is Tom’s pen. He ____ it to me yesterday. ④Could I _____ the dictionary for two days?8. do chores 做家务= do _________do和make：虽非同义词,但初学者很容易混淆。

do： 做；做事； 常用：do homework do chores做家务 do the dishes洗餐具 do sports运动do some reading/shopping/washing 看书/购物/洗衣服 do a room 收拾房间 do one's best 尽某人最大尽力 (= try one’s best) do the laundry洗衣服make ：制作 （做出没有的东西）初中常用：make a cake 做蛋糕 make a kite 做风筝 make fruit salad做水果沙拉 make friends交朋友 make breakfast做早饭 make money 赚钱 make coffee 煮咖啡 make tea 沏茶 make the bed 铺床 make a face 扮鬼脸 make a mistake 犯错误make a road 筑路 make a speech 发言 make a decision 作决定 make a fire 生火① Don’t forget to _____ your bed.② He likes ______ some reading in the morning.③ I enjoy ______ friends.9. do the dishes洗餐具；洗碗 = ____ the dishesdish【可数名词】 :(1) 盘子do the dishes (2)菜肴 My mother cooked some delicious ______.我妈妈做了些可口的菜。

10. sweep the floor .扫地 = clean the floor (sweep:通常是扫帚扫；clean意义更广，可指用扫帚扫，也可以是抹布之类的，泛指打扫.)上周我们组扫了地Last week ,our group _____ the ______.11．do the laundry 洗衣服 = wash clothes =do some washinglaundry n. ①（不可数）要洗的衣服 There _____ (be) a lot of laundry .有很多要洗的衣服②（可数）洗衣店I am going to the laundry this afternoon.我今天下午要去洗衣店11. take out the trash倒垃圾 （trash = rubbish 垃圾 （不可数名词）take out:①拿出来 take …..out of ….把…从 …拿出Don’t take books _______ ______ the library .别把书拿出图书馆②取出 She _____ out a bad tooth four days ago. 四天前她拔了一颗坏牙。

拓展： take 的短语：take off 脱下 ---- put on 穿上 take a shower洗澡 take exercise 锻炼take a walk 散步 take a vacation度假 take a bus/car/plane/ship/train /subway take turns 轮流 take acting lessons上表演课12. fold your clothes 折衣服 fold v.折叠 ------ unfold v.展开13. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚late adv. 迟地，晚。