七年级英语下册 unit 3 how do you get to school交通方式的表达方法素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1How do you get to school?交通方式的表达方法由 how, how far, how long 引导的询问交通方式、距离、时间的表达法1. 询问交通方式，通常用“How do／does sb.?”句式例如：① How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样上学?② How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班?③ How is your uncle going to Guangzhou next week? 下个星期你的叔叔将怎样去广州?回答这种问句，通常有四种方式，即：(1) 主语、take、限定词+交通工具名词+to 某地Take the train／subway／bus／ship／plane 坐火车／地铁／公共汽车／船／飞机例如：① He takes the subway to work. 他乘地铁去上班② We are taking the plane to Australia. 我们将乘飞机去澳大利亚2) 主语+go (get) to 某地 十 by+交通工具名词例如：His father goes to work by car. 他的父亲乘小汽车上班(3) 主语+go (get) to 某地 十 in／on+限定词+交通工具名词。

by ship=in a ship 乘船by bike=on a bike 骑自行车by train=on train 乘火车by car=in a car 乘汽车例如：He usually goes to work on his motor bike. 他通常骑摩托车上班4) 主语+动词+to+某地常用的动词有：walk，ride，drive，fly 等例如：① Mr. Green flies to Africa. 格林先生乘飞机去非洲② My aunt drives to work every day. 我姑姑每天驾车上班注意：但有些动词（如：walk，drive 等）后面直接跟地点副词（如：here，there，home）时，介词 to 要省略例如：2My uncle is going to drive here tomorrow.He walks home from work every day.常见的“交通方式”表达有：by bus 乘公共汽车by train 乘火车by ship／sea 乘船by plane／air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by car 乘小汽车on foot 步行go to...by car=drive to...go to...by bike=ride to...go to...on foot=walk to...go to...plane／air=fly to...2. 询问距离常用“How far、一般疑问句”句式。

例如：① How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远？② How far is your school from your home? 你的学校离你家有多远？在回答 How far 的提问时，有两种情形：(1) 有具体数字时，应与 away from 连用，表示具体距离的计量口语中 away 可省去2) 没有具体数字时，应用 far 或 near 作答例如，① How far is your school from your home? 你们学校离你家有多远?② Our school is only two hundred meters away from my home. 我们学校离我家仅仅只有两百米远③ Our school is very near to my home. 我们学校离我家非常近3. 询问花费多长时间常用“How long、一般疑问句”句式例如：① How long does it take you to walk to school? 步行上学花你多长时间？② How long does it take to fly to Shanghai from Beijing? 从北京乘飞机去上海要花多长时间？3。