（江苏专版）高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第20练 健康与医疗类（二）-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

第20练 健康与医疗类（二）单词识记：blood　　 　weak　　　　headache　 physicalinjure overweight poison severesharp symptom physician woundambulance clinic swell unconsciousabnormal hurt serious短语扫描：die of/from 死于get over从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operate on 给……做手术in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keep fit/healthy 保持健康break down(身体)垮掉get into the habit of养成……的习惯have a pain in某处疼痛work out锻炼；解决put on weight增加体重 [跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more ________(physical) active.2．He thought that crying was a sign of ________(软弱)．3．She is ________(未察觉的) of the effect she has on people.4．________(症状) are a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.5．It’s hard to take them ________(serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.Ⅱ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6．I felt I would never ________ the shock of his being worked to death.A．get off B．get throughC．get by D．get over7．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one’s ________health.A．regular B．magical C．physical D．reliable8．News reports say peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken outC．have broken in D．have broken up9．________ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014·陕西，20)A．Working out B．Worked outC．To work out D．Work out10．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.A．has lost B．would loseC．will be losing D．had lost　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·镇江一模)Homeopathy is the oldest form of complementary(互补的) and alternative medicines from Europe.It originated with the German physician Samuel Hahnemann(1755—1843)．He came across the cinchona，the bark of a South American tree that was used by the local people to treat fevers.Among the active ingredients in the bark is quinine(奎宁)，which is still used to treat malaria.If a healthy person took cinchona，he or she would have symptoms(症状) of malaria.In 1796 and 1810，Hahnemann published essays on the theories of homeopathy：Substances that cause illnesses or symptoms in people can be used in small doses as treatment.Supporters of homeopathy viewed it as a safe，patient­centered system.Hahnemann claimed he could cure any and all illnesses using homeopathic principles.However，the Australian council sought to evaluate this claim once and for all.Their assessment was based on the analysis of 57 published systematic reviews encompassing 176 individual studies，independent evaluation of evidence provided by homeopathy interest groups and the public，and clinical practice guidelines and reports on homeopathy from other governments.Studies were only considered if they were case­controlled，meaning they compared a group of patients receiving homeopathic treatments with a control group.The council who oversaw this review consisted of experts in conventional­based medicine as well as complementary and alternative medicines.As a guideline，for a treatment to be considered effective，it must result in health improvements that cannot be explained by the placebo(安慰剂) effect，these improvements must be meaningful for a person’s overall health and the results have to be seen consistently in several studies.A draft of the report was reviewed by a group of independent experts in complementary medicine research and opened up for public consultation before it was finalized.Eventually，the council found no reliable evidence that homeopathic treatments were effective.Studies that did find homeopathy to be effective were overall of poor scientific quality，used too few patients or lacked evidence on which to base their conclusions.Rejecting proven medical treatments in favor of homeopathy for chronic or potentially serious conditions could place people at risk.As always，use of homeopathic or other remedies should be discussed with your physician in order to make informed healthcare decisions.1．We can learn from the passage that homeopathy is a system of medicine in which ________.A．patients are given very small amounts of a drug that produces symptoms in healthy peopleB．patients are evaluated by using very small amounts of the substance causing illness or symptomsC．patients would have symptoms of malaria if they took cinchonaD．patients relying on homeopathy can explain their health improvements by the placebo effect2．The underlined word “encompassing” can most probably be replaced by “________”．A．encouraging B．searchingC．conducting D．including3．When evaluating homeopathic treatments，the Australian council was most concerned about ________.A．the source of the data to be analyzedB．the criteria of an effective treatmentC．the objectivity and reliability of the evaluationD．the experts involved in the evaluation4．Which of the following reasons f。