南京林业大学211翻译硕士英语2022年考研专业课初试真题.doc

南京林业大学211翻译硕士英语2022年考研专业课初试真题南京林业 大学 5 20__ 年 硕士研究生入学考试初试试题科目代码：：211科目名称：：翻译硕士英语总分值：100 分注意:① ① 认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知； ② 所有答案必须写在 答题纸 上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效； ③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Vocabulary and grammar (30 points, 1.5 points for each) Multiple Choices.Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked with A, B, C and D.Choose the answer that best pletes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.You must not be ______at feeling the difficulties.A.put outB.put awayC.put forD.put up 2.I know her ______, but I have never spoken to her.A.for sightB.in sightC.on sightD.by sight 3.I underwent an operation ______an early recovery.A.in hopes ofB.in the hopes of C.in hope ofD.with the hope of 4.If we continue to ignore the issue of global warming, we will almost certainly suffer the ____D.homogenous 6.The temperature of the atmosphere bees colder as ______D.humidity 7.Hot metal _______D.condenses 8.Your advice would be ________D.e_clusively 9.Jim badly ______D.stretched 10.Habits acquired in youth----notably smoking and drinking----may increase the risk of ________D.chronic 11.No longer are contributions to puter technology confined to any one country; ________D.nowhere 12.What will ________lead to? A.the policy of the governmentlsquo;sB.this policy of the governmentlsquo;s C.　this policy of a governmentlsquo;sD.the policy of a governmentlsquo;s13.Indigo is a vat color, _____called because it does not dissolve in water.A.which itB.it isD.so 14.You canlsquo;t be _______careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.D.so 15.We have done things we ought not to have done and ________C.will leaveD.leave 16.Helsquo;s ________as a ―bellyacher‖----helsquo;s always plaining about something.A.who is known B.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known 17.Much as __________, I couldnlsquo;t lend him the money because I simply didnlsquo;t have that much spare cash.A.I would have liked toB.I would like to have C.　I should have to likeD.I should have liked to 18.If it _______too much trouble, Ilsquo;d love a cup of coffee.A.hadnlsquo;t beenB.isnlsquo;tC.werenlsquo;tD.may not be 19.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________D.are 20.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______II.Reading prehension (40 points) Section I Multiple choices (20 points, 2 points for each) Directions: In this section there are two passages followed by multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage A Towards the end of ―Thinking, Fast and Slow‖, Daniel Kahneman laments that he and his late collaborator, Amos Tversky, are often credited with showing that humans make ―irrational‖ choices.That term is too strong, he says, to describe the variety of mental mishaps to which people systematically fall prey.Readers of his book may disagree.Mr.Kahneman, an Israeli-American psychologist and Nobel economics laureate, has delivered a full catalogue of the biases, shortcuts and cognitive illusions to which our species regularly succumbs.In doing so he makes it plain that Homo economicus-the rational model of human behavior beloved of economists-is as fantastical as a unicorn.In one e_periment described by Mr.Kahneman, participants asked to imagine that they have been given 50 pounds behave differently depending on whether they are then told they can ―keep‖ 20 pounds or must ―lose‖ 30 pounds-though the outes are identical.He also shows that it is more threatening to say that a disease kills ―1,286 in every 10,000 people‖, than to say it kills ―24.14% of the population‖, even though the second mention is twice as deadly.Vivid language often overrides basic arithmetic.Some findings are downright peculiar.E_perimental subjects who have been ―primed‖ to think of money, perhaps by seeing a picture of dollar bills, will act more selfishly.So if someone nearby drops some pencils, these subjects will pick up fewer than their non-primed counterparts.Even obliquely suggesting the concept of old age will inspire people to walk more slowly-though feeling elderly never crossed their mind, they will later report.After all this the human brain looks less like a model of rationality and more like a giddy teenager: flighty, easily distracted and lacking in self-awareness.Yet this book is not a counsel of despair.Its awkward title refers to Mr.Kahnemanlsquo;s two-tier model of cognition: ―System 1‖ is quick, intuitive and responsible for the quirks and mistakes described above (and many others).―System 2‖, by contrast, is slow, deliberative and less prone to error.System 2 kicks in when we are faced with particularly ple_ problems, but much of the time it is all too happy to let the impulsive System 1 get its way.　 What, then, is System 1 good for? Rather a lot, it turns out.In a 。